2022年浙江省杭州市市延安中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市市延安中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves参考答案：C2.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B3.Thegameisroughandinjuriesare_______tooccur.A.possible

B.maybe

C.likely

D.probable参考答案：C4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：B句意：我小的时候，妈妈经常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。这里使用非谓语动词做伴随状语，因为mymother和tell是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】本题考查现在分词做伴随状语，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【举一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查现在分词做伴随状语：句意：--你女儿在做什么？--她在打电话和一个校友在聊天。可知在打电话的同时，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。选B。5.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A略6.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A7.The2014WorldCup________________inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______________?A.willhost;takingpart

B.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartin

D.willbehosted;takingpart参考答案：D8.Puteverything_______toyouinyourbag.A.belongsB.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C9.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：C10.TheSmiths

sendinge-mails

letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting

B．prefer;towriteC．prefers;towriting

D．prefers;towrite参考答案：C11.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C12.Visitorswere________atthe________picturethattheguideshowed.A．amazed；amazing

B．amazed；amazedC．amazing；amazing

D．amazing；amazed参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：看到导游给他们展示的令人吃惊的图画，游客们感到很诧异。amazed吃惊的，修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，修饰物。由语境可知A项正确。

13.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton参考答案：A35.Itisageneralrulethatchildren’sgamesandbooksseektoteachand______atthesametime.

A.satisfy

B.appreciate

C.entertain

D.content参考答案：C略15.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor参考答案：C16.---Howlongwillyoustayhere?---Idon’tknow.________.A.Nevermind. B.That’sOK.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Itdepends.参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I___21___tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad___22___.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof___23___.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___24___tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscould___25___theemotionaldamageBretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas___26___aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting,“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t___27___him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued___28___himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping___29___teens.Atthe___30___

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad___31___themosttohimorher.Brettspoke___32___tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere.Nomatterwhatmymomanddad,Iwastheir___33___.Butyou,although___34___enoughbyme,always___35___mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”___36___,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme___37___.Atthatmoment,tears___38___inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor___39___.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent___40___towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped22.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken23.A.danger B.date C.question D.order24.A.off B.in C.up D.away25.A.pickout B.relateto C.compareto D.toywith26.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely27.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control28.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding29.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless30.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation31.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed32.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously33.A.friend B.enemy C.kid D.teenager34.A.confused B.troubled C.touched D.suffered35.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed36.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested37.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely38.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered39.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success40.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，她常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼泪。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：瘫倒在地板上，感到又累又失败。A.sat坐；B.sank沉陷；C.bent弯曲；D.dropped下降，减少。第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些衣服只是布雷特毁掉的又一件东西。A.ruined毁灭；B.lost丢失；C.torn撕碎；D.broken打破。根据上下文的内容可知Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都从麻烦中解救出来。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有的东西弄得乱七八糟。此处outofdanger表示“脱离危险”；outofdate表示“过时”；outoftrouble表示“脱离困境”；outoforder表示“杂乱，不整洁”。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。固定词组：breakin打断，闯入。从窗户去房子里偷钱，所以应该是“闯入”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与之相比，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感上的“伤害”相比。A.pickout挑出；B.relateto

与------相关；C.compareto与------相比较；D.toywith玩弄。Emotionaldamage意为：情感伤害。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我尽可能耐心地与布雷特打交道，但内心却在呐喊。A.patiently耐心地；B.willingly愿意地；C.strictly严格地；D.rudely粗鲁地。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能耐心地对待他。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：上帝，我再也不要他到我家里来了!我就是受不了他!A.forgive原谅；B.educate教育；C.stand忍受；D.control控制。本句中的but表示的是转折意义，且从Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在内心深处无法忍受他。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：擦干眼泪后，我像以前一样继续抚养他。A.parenting尽到父母的责任；B.pardoning原谅；C.comforting使安慰；D.feeding饲养。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在那之后，我和我的丈夫不得不把布雷特送进寄宿学校，因为它帮助那些棘手的青少年。A.lazy懒惰的；B.troublesome麻烦的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.careless粗心的。他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年的寄宿学校。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每个毕业生都拿着一朵白玫瑰，献给对他或她来说最重要的人。A.opening开始；B.official官员；C.victory胜利；D.graduation毕业。根据空后的eachgraduate可知这里是在毕业典礼上。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每个毕业生都拿着一朵白玫瑰，献给对他或她来说最重要的人。A.afforded提供，买得起；B.meant意味，打算；C.supplied提供；D.owed亏欠。每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为：意味着。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：布雷特亲切地和他的父母说话，然后又和我说话。A.lovingly钟爱地；B.sadly伤心地；C.proudly自豪地；D.nervously紧张不安地。根据下文他所说的话可知他深情地对亲生父母及作者说话。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：无论我的父母怎样，我都是他们的孩子。A.friend朋友；B.enemy敌人；C.kid孩子；D.teenager青少年。他所要表达的意思是：无论我的父母怎么样，我总是他们的孩子，这个事实不会变。故选C。34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是你，虽然被我烦透了，却总是给我这样的爱。A.confused使困惑；B.troubled麻烦；C.touched打动，感动；D.suffered遭受。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你总是无微不至地关怀我。此处是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是你，虽然被我烦透了，却总是给我这样的爱。A.cost花费；B.lent借出；C.taught

教；D.showed展示。Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当布雷特把那朵白玫瑰放在我手里紧紧地拥抱我时，我惊呆了。A.Astonished感到惊讶的；B.Puzzled感到疑惑的；C.Encouraged受到鼓舞的；D.Interested感兴趣的。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比震惊。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当布雷特把那朵白玫瑰放在我手里紧紧地拥抱我时，我惊呆了。A.surely当然；B.roughly粗糙地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.fiercely猛烈地。Brett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的眼泪再次聚集在我的眼睛，这次不是因为失望，而是为了幸福。A.fell掉下，跌落；B.flowed

流动；C.moved打动；D.gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示：聚集。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的眼泪再次聚集在我的眼睛，这次不是因为失望，而是为了幸福。A.pity同情；B.happiness幸福；C.luck运气；D.success成功。此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是“幸福”的泪水。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然我一直对继子保持着沉默的愤怒，但布雷特只看到了我的行为。A.love爱；B.anxiety焦虑；C.anger生气；D.care关心。此处与第三段内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他有过无声的愤怒。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Hemaynothavean"S"acrosshischestbutthisdogismostcertainlyahero.Harley,whowasrescuedfromapuppymillfouryearsago,wasnamedtheAmericanHumaneAssociation's2015AmericanHeroDog.Harley,whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill,isnowa"spokes-dog"againstpuppymills.Heservesastheadorablefurryfaceofthe"HarleytotheRescue"campaign,whichraisesfundsfortheNationalDogMillRescue,accordingtoapressrelease.Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband,Dan."Itwasjustfouryearsagothathewaspulledfromthecageinthepuppymillandlefttodie,"Harley'sowner,Rudi,saidduringtheawardsshowattheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesthispastweekend,accordingtoToday.com."Weneverwouldhaveeverthoughthewouldlivethislongandmakesuchadifferenceforsomanypuppies."ThedogwasoneofeightfinalistsupfortheAmericanHeroDogandwaschosenasthewinnerthroughpublicvotes.Thefinalistsallwon$1,500tobedonatedtooneofAmericanHumaneAssociation’scharitypartners,withHarleyreceivinganother$5,000togotowardhischaritypartner,NewLeashOnLife.Accordingtotherelease,Harleyspent10yearsatthepuppymill,andenduredroughtreatmentthere,whichledtohismanymedicalissues.Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpower-washedwithhiminside.Thedogisn'tjustthefaceofhiscampaign,healsogoesonrescuemissionsandmakespublicappearancesateventsandschoolstoraiseawarenessforpuppymills.Thisincredibleworkisallduetothedog’sfightingspirit.Thatspiritisallowinghimnowtobethevoicefordogswhocannotspeakforthemselvesandgiveeverybodyhopethattomorrow'sgoingtobeabetterday.24.Howdidthe"HarleytotheRescue"campaignfunction?

A.Bysavingdogsfromapuppymill.

B.ByoperatingtheAmericanHumaneAssociation.

C.BycollectingmoneyfortheNationalDogMillRescue.

D.Bygivingendangereddogs-enoughmedicaltreatment.25.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetothepuppymillaccordingtothetext?

A.Unsatisfied.

B.Sympathetic.

C.Doubtful.

D.Tolerant.26.WhywasHarleyblindinoneeye?

A.Shewasbornwithit.

B.Herownertreatedherroughly.

C.Itwascausedbyamedicalissue.

D.Shewaswashedheavilyinacage.参考答案：24-26

CAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher．Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荆棘）bush．Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly．Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy．Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief．"Foryourwonderfulkindness,"thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,"Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike．"Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,"Iwanttobehappy．"Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear．Thenthefairydisappeared．Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe．Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness．Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,"Thesecretofmyhappinessisitthat1listenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl．"Whenshewasveryoldandon