河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡刘家庄中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡刘家庄中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th____thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D略2.–YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.--Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaiting

B.hadwaited

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：A3.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable参考答案：D4.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略5.Hedidn’t

know_____heshouldgoornot.A.if

B.

weather

C.that

D.whether参考答案：D6.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof参考答案：B略7.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying参考答案：C8.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by参考答案：D9.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C10._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【考点】考察冠词本题第一空的名词part后面有定语从句修饰，说明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，aforeignlanguage泛指外语，指一类事物。句意：词汇在外语学习中的作用不应该被忽视。故C正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考点】本题考查冠词。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。11.──Youhaven’tbeentoLondon,haveyou?──____________.HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：D12.Mybosscommandme____thesamemistakeagainorIwouldbefired.

A.nottomake B.notmake

C.don’tmake

D.tonotmake参考答案：A13.

I

thought

her

nice

and

honest

______

I

met

her.

A.

first

time

B.

for

the

first

time

C.

the

first

time

D.

by

the

first

time

参考答案：C14.语音知识：找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea参考答案：ACDBA15.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’tbuythiskindofshoes.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?

---OK,can’tagreemore.

A.hascloseddown

B.isclosingdown

C.closeddown

D.willclosedown参考答案：B16.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshouldcontainsomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy16.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis

17incalories(卡).Evenwhenyouare18,youareusingenergy–about65caloriesanhour.19youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you20beusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,21asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis22infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis23lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat24fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough25.Becauseofthis,they26weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotof27intheformofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugarwhichexistincakes,softdrinks,28andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat29somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,bytheageofthirty,hasno__30__left.16.A.tosleep

B.tolive

C.toeat

D.towalk17.A.weighed

B.taken

C.measured

D.judged18.A.asleep

B.walking

C.laughing

D.singing19.A.While

B.During C.As

D.If20.A.must

B.should C.need

D.might21.A.surely

B.ever

C.perhaps

D.seldom22.A.rich

B.poor C.good

D.bad23.A.how

B.why C.what

D.that24.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo C.toomany D.toomuch25.A.activities

B.food

C.work D.exercise26.A.puton

B.gainon C.geton

D.putup27.A.sugar

B.fat

C.salt

D.fiber28.A.sweets

B.vegetables

C.meat

D.potato29.A.but

B.or

C.and D.as30.A.hair

B.eyebrow

C.stomach

D.teeth参考答案：三、阅读理解18.IfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster,"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modemEnglishevenshowsadistinction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.9.Before1066,peopleinBritainmainlyspoke

.A.WelshandScotlish

B.NordicandGermanicC.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic

D.CelticandOldEnglish10.HowdidWilliamtheConquerorhaveagreateffectonEnglish?A.BydefeatingtheSaxons.B.ByspeakinggoodEnglish.C.ByteachingpeopleinBritaintospeakEnglish.D.BybringingFrenchtoBritaintogreatlyinfluenceEnglish.11.WhydoesAmericansfeelFranceislessforeignthanGermany?A.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.B.TheyknowlittlehistoryoftheEnglishhistory.C.InFrancemostoftheadvertisementsappearinEnglish.D.TherearemoresimilaritiesbetweenEnglishandFrench.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.B.TheFrencheffectsonEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishandFrench.D.ThegreatpeoplewhohadeffectonEnglish.参考答案：9.D

10.D

11.D

12.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英语一开始是以德语为基础的，WilliamtheConqueror使得英语更倾向于法语。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish)可知在1066年前，英国人主要说凯尔特语和古英语，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.可知WilliamtheConqueror把法语带到英国，极大地影响了英语，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.（当美国人第一次访问欧洲的时候，他们经常发现德语比法语“更外国”，因为他们在标志和广告上看到的德语，同法语相比较，与英语有更多的不同。）由此推知英语和法语有更多的相似之处，故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了英语一开始是以德语为基础的，WilliamtheConqueror使得英语更倾向于法语。这篇文章最好的题目是法语对英语的影响，故选B。19.Whensomeonehasbeenbittenbyasnake,trytofindoutifthesnakeispoisonousorharmless.Theirbitemarksareusuallydifferent.Thebiteofmostofmostpoisonoussnakeleavesmarksoftwofangs（毒牙).Ifthebitofasnakeleavesonlytworowsofteethmarks,butnofangmarks,itislesslikelythatthesnakeispoisonous.Peopleoftenbelievethatcertainharmlesssnakesarepoisonous.Trytofindoutwhichofthesnakesinyouraresaretrulypoisonousandwhicharenot.Pleasedonotkillnon-poisonoussnakes,becausetheydonoharm.Onthecontrary,theykillmiceandotherpeststhatdolotsofdamage.Someevenkillpoisonoussnakes.Hereissometreatmentforpoisonoussnakebite:*Stayquiet:don’tmovethebittenpart.Themoreit’smoved,thefasterthepoisonwillspreadthroughthebody.Ifthebiteisonthefoot,thepersonshouldnotwalkatall.Sendformedicalhep.*Removejewellerybecauseswellingcanspreadrapidly.*Wrapthebittenarewithawideelasticbandageorcleanclothtoslowthespreadofpoison.Keepingthearmorlegverystill,wrapittightly,butnotsotightthatitstopsthepulse（脉搏）atthewristorontopofthefoot.Ifyoucannotfeelthepulse,loosenthebandagealittle.*Windthebandageoverthehandorfoot,andupthewholearmorleg.Makesureyoucanstillfeelthepulse.*Carrytheperson,