河北省沧州市东葛中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市东葛中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IsthebookLockAndKeyinthelibrary?—_____.Theschoolhasjustboughtmanynewbooks.

A.Shallbe

B.Wouldbe C.Mightbe

D.Shouldbe参考答案：D2.Mydemandisthattheinformation_______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.referredto,tobee-mailed

B.referringto,e-mailed

C.referredto,bee-mailedD.referringto,beinge-mailed参考答案：C3.---Whyareyoureyessored?You

havesleptwelllastnight.---Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t

参考答案：D4.HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeen_____bigdealformyfamilyanditgivesus_____

pleasure.

A．the;/

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．a;/参考答案：D5.Itmaybeworthtrying_______theeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenif B.asthough

C.incase D.nowthat参考答案：A6.Wemust

toallkindsoflies.Let’scalmdownandsettletheproblem.A．cometoanend

B．bringittoanend

C．putanend

D．end参考答案：C7.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B8.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C21.Whenyoufinishwatchingthemovie,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the

参考答案：C略10.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both

参考答案：B11.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit.___,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C12.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D13.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief参考答案：D14.TheRidleyScholarshipFundprovidesseveralscholarships_________from$1000to$7500.A.running

B.ranking

C.renting

D.ranging参考答案：D15.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D16.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IremembermyfirstChristmaspartywithGrandma．Irememberthedaywhenmybigsisterdroppedthebomb:“ThereisnoSanta

Claus,”shelaughed．“Evendummiesknowthat!”IfledtoGrandmabecauseIknewshealwaystoldme

21．AfterItoldhereverything,shesaid“NoSantaClaus?Don’tbelieveit.Now,

22

yourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere?”Iasked．“Where”23

tobetheGeneralStore．Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandma

24

metendollars．Thatwasalotinthosedays．“Takethismoneyandbuysomethingfor

25

needsit．I’llwaitforyouinthecar．”Thestoreseemedbigand

26,fullofpeoplehurryingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping．ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,27

,holdingthatbill,wonderingwhattobuy,andwhoonearthtobuyitfor．SuddenlyIthoughtofBobbiewhosatrightbehindme．Irememberedhedidn’thaveacoat．Ifingeredthebillwithgrowing

28．IwouldbuyBobbieacoat．“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthe

29

askedmekindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown“Yes,”Irepliedshyly．“It’s…forBobbie.”Theniceladysmiledatme．Ididn’tgetany

30,butsheputthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas．Thatevening,Grandmahelpedme

31

thecoatandwrote,“ToBobby,FromSantaClaus”onit．Thenshe

32

meovertoBobbie’shouse．GrandmaparkeddownthestreetfromBobbie’shouse,andsheandIcrept33andhidinthe

34．ThenGrandmagavemeasign．“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing．”Itookadeep35,dashedforhisfrontdoor,threwthepresentdown,poundedhisdoorbellandflewbacktothesafety．Togetherwe

36

breathlesslyinthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen．Finallyit

37,andtherestoodBobbie．Fortyyearshaven’tdimmedthethrillofthose

38

spentshivering,besidemygrandma,inBobbie’sbushes．39,

Irealized:Santawasaliveandwell,andwewere

40

histeam．21.A．thereason

B．manythings

C．stories

D．thetruth22.A．puton

B．putaway

C．putup

D．putdown23.A．used

B．turnedout

C．foundout

D．turnedup24.A．lent

B．took

C．paid

D．handed25.A．anyone

B．whomever

C．someonewho

D．thosewho26.A．crowded

B．varied

C．noisy

D．convenient27.A．satisfied

B．confused

C．curious

D．amazed28.A．worry

B．disappointmentC．happiness

D．excitement29.A．counter

B．desk

C．shelf

D．goods30.A．money

B．gifts

C．change

D．encouragement31.A．make

B．wrap

C．undo

D．design32.A．drove

B．took

C．led

D．asked33.A．quickly

B．painfully

C．nervously

D．noiselessly34.A．bushes

B．darkness

C．doorway

D．car35.A．courage

B．look

C．step

D．breath36.A．waited

B．whispered

C．crept

D．stood37.A．came

B．sounded

C．did

D．appeared38.A．moments

B．days

C．time

D．people39.A．Today

B．Thatyear

C．Thatnight

D．Sincethen40.A．on

B．for

C．at

D．of参考答案：21-25DABDC

26-30ABDAC

31-35BADAD

36-40ACACA三、阅读理解18.

DWhileveryyoungunmannedaircraftindustrylooksatwaystoimprovesmallunmannedaircraftsystems(UAS)forspecifictaskssuchfacilitysecurity,infrastructureinspection,orprecisionagriculture,aNewMexico-basedaerospacefounderisthinkingbiggerandlonger-termones.TitanAerospace,aone-year-oldaircraftdesigner,lastweekunveileditsSolara50andSolara60unmannedaircraft.Thesearetwolargesolar-powered?high-altitudevehiclesthecompanyplanstosendupintospaceforweeks，months?andeventuallyyearsatatimewithouteverhavingtoland.Titandoesn'trefertotheseconceptaircraftas"drones(无人驾驶飞机)"or"unmannedaircraftsystem,"butinsteadcallsthem"atmosphericsatellites"fortheirabilitytoremainintheskyforextendedperiodsoftimejustasorbital(轨道的)satellitesdo.Thecompanyhopestoprovideaplatformoflessthan$2millionthatgovernments,privateindustry,andresearchinstitutionscanputhighintotheatmosphereforextendedperiodsoftimeforalittlepartofthecostofaspacesatellite.Theideaisthatanatmosphericsatellitecanconductmostofthesameoperationsasanorbitalone:atmosphericobservationandweathermonitoring,communicationsrelay,oceanographicresearch,andearthimaging.Otheroperationsareimpracticalforspacesatellites,suchasbordersecurity,maritimetrafficmonitoringandanti-piracy(打击海盗)operations,disasterresponse,oragriculturalobservation.Andwithcontinuousflighttimeofuptofiveyears,Solara'saircraftwouldhaveendurance(持久)onparwith(与......同等水平)manysmallsatellites,makingthemamoreattractivechoiceforarangeoftheseapplications.“Ifyouhavetogouptotheorbitalsatelliteandrentthatservice?that'salotofmoney,”saysDustinSanders,Titan'schiefelectricalengineer.“Andlaunchingasatellite,thatcancostbillionsofdollars.We'retryingtodoasingle-million-dollar-per-aircraftplatform.Andtheoperationcostisalmostnothing—you'repayingalittlemoneyandmakesuretheaircraftdoesn'tdoanythingstupid.”68.Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce______.A.thedevelopmentofaircraftindustry.

B.anewkindoforbitalsatelliteC.acompanycalled“TianAerospace"

D.thenewly-designed"atmosphericsatellites"69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofSolara50andSolara60?A.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.

B.Theyarelarge.C.Theycanflyinthehighsky.

D.Theyneedadjustingonceamonth.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Orbitalsatellitescanbeusedeffectivelyfordisasterresponse.B.Anorbitalsatellitecanbemuchcheaperthananatmosphericone.C.Anatmosphericsatellitemayhavemorestrengthsthananorbitalone.D.Atmosphericsatellitesareratherdifficulttodesignandproduce..71.Weknowfromthepassagethattheatmosphericsatellitecancontinuetostayintheskyfor______A.fiveyears

B.sixyears

C.sevenyears

D.eightyears参考答案：DDCA19.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bargainshoppingispopularthroughouttheglobe.Themainreasonisbecausepeopleknowthattheygettheopportunitytosavemoney.Butinordertobuythingsatthelowestprices,youneedtofollowcertaintips:

UsetheInternet.

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Useonlinecoupons.Byusingthesecoupons,youcanevenexpectadiscountof50%onwhatyouwanttobuy