河南省驻马店市石寨卜第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省驻马店市石寨卜第二中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+(as+B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例如：Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示1）A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+than+B。2）A+谓语动词+倍数+名词+of+B。

2.Hey,Lee.I______younevertookinterestincomputergames.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink

B.didn’tthink

C.think

D.thought

参考答案：D3.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood.Ithas

twomilliondollarssofar.A.carriedon

B.keptup

C.broughtin

D.consistedof参考答案：C略4.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich参考答案：D5.

bothsidesaccepttheagreement

alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif;will

B.Ifonly;would

C.Should;will

D.Unless;would参考答案：A试题分析：考查条件状语从句。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议,此区域才能实现长久的和平.onlyif引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”,表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用.例如：

Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病.【名师点评】此题主要是A和B的区别.选B的话,应该是和ifonly搞混了,ifonly后面+虚拟语气,而ifonly主要用于陈述句中.6.---Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B7.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast．

---Yes．Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．

A.when;before

B.after;when

C.since;before

D.since;until参考答案：C8.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff.

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.comeacross参考答案：B试题分析：句意：与事实相比，我们更趋向于对那些令我们激动或者吸引我们的事情有一个好的记忆。A.blockoff意为封锁，B.appealto意为吸引，C.subscribeto意为订阅，D.comeacross意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。所以

ouremotions表达是跟前面exciteoursenses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。考点：考查动词短语。9.Theheartisa（n）

organ,

Itisof

importancetoourbodyandlife． A．vital

B．energetic

C．living

D．lively参考答案：A10.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake参考答案：A11.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved参考答案：C12.Therearefourbedroomsinthisapartment，

withitsownshower

A．any

B．every

C．each

D．neither参考答案：C13.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：考点：情态动词【答案】14.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B略15.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood参考答案：B16.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage______othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against

B.above

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael’sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat—allpackedtightlyintoacar．AllofitwastakentoMary’sMission，a41forthehomeless，lastThanksgiving，heexplained．“Tillnow,we’vedelivered21，000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen

42，”saidMichael，18，ahighschoolgraduatefromIllinois．Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda43calledUnseenCuisine．It44foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrombusiness，anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless．45theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents

46upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters．Nowthosestudentshopeto47themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents48．“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend49，notonlyinAmericabut50thewholeworld，”Michaelsaid．“Iknowthat’spretty51”DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012，Michaelsaidhewas52byseeingpeoplebeginthestreets．Thatimage53withhim．But54Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork，hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost55bytheirinteractions(交流)withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters．Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew56oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers．“Alotofpeopledidn’t

57necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey’rein．It’salotof58whereveryou’reborn，”saidNickMotta，18，oneofMichael’Steammates．“Tome，it's59

amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha60”Michaelsaid.“Ifwecanjustkeepdoingthat．Ithinkitwillgoalongway．”41.A．store

B．shelter

C．school

D．factory42.A．produced

B．bought

C．wasted

D．stolen43.A.pub

B．class

C．family

D．group44.A．collects

B．sells

C．makes

D．cooks45.A．Before

B．After

C．Throughout

D．Until46.A．held

B．turned

C．made

D．teamed47.A．spread

B．limit

C．support

D．delay48.A．known

B．involved

C．united

D．started49.A．poverty

B．violence

C．injustice

D．hunger50.A．hopefully

B．thankfully

C．fortunately

D．apparently51.A．affordable

B．aggressive

C．ambitious

D．arbitrary52.A．frightened

B．affected

C．embarrassed

D．disappointed53.A．met

B．stayed

C．agreed

D．matched54.A．when

B．as

C．since

D．while55.A．awarded

B．comforted

C．rewarded

D．favored56.A．understanding

B．analyzing

C．balancing

D．expressing57.A．fail

B．fight

C．manage

D．choose58.A．freedom

B．1uck

C．courage

D．wisdom59.A．pretty

B．well

C．rather

D．even60.A．point

B．breakthrough

C．difference

D．decision参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.C46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C【文章解读】文章主要叙述了几个以Michael为首的学生发起了收集即将过期的食品送往那些住在避难所的人们，他们想将这种活动继续向全世界铺展开来。41.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．store商店；B．shelter避难所；C．school学校；D．factory工厂。根据下文的homeless判断是避难所。故选B。42.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．produced产生；B．bought购买；C．wasted浪费；D．stolen偷。根据delivered21，000poundsoffood捐献可能被浪费的21，000的食物。故选C。43.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.pub酒馆，客栈；B．class班级；C．family家庭；D．group小组。根据下文应是救助小组。故选D。44.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．collects收集；B．sells出售；C．makes制作；D．cooks做饭。根据下文是收集即将过期的食品。故选A。45.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A．Before在……之前；B．After在……之后；C．Throughout遍及，整整；D.Until直到。应该是“整整一年”，根据后文提示“threedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters”,可知这项工作是贯穿了整个高中最后一个学年，所以最佳答案是“throughout”。故选C。46.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．held举行；B．turned转变；C．made制作，使；D．teamed使……合作。teamup是“结成/组成小组/合作”。本句的意思是“高中期间，Michael和其他八个同学组织起来每周三次运送食物到附近的救济所”。其他选项不符合题意。根据该句的主语Michaelandeightotherstudents判断应是“合作”，故选D。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．spread传播，延伸；B．limit限制；C．support支持；D．delay拖延。根据下文的morestudents判断应是宣传吸引更多的学生参与该项活动。故选A。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．known知道；B．involved涉及；C．united联合，团结；D．started开始，发动。getsbinvolved让某人参与进来。故选B。49.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．poverty贫穷；B．violence暴力；C．injustice非公正；D．hunger饥饿。根据前文的收集即将过期的食品应是结束食物浪费也结束饥饿。Michael和他同学的活动的目的很简单，就是解决那些无家可归的人的暂时的挨饿的问题。所以，最佳答案是D，“结束饥饿”。A项干扰比较大，错误在于“结束贫穷”是很大一项工程，不是这些学生短时间能解决的事情。故选D。50.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．hopefully有希望地；B．thankfully充满感激地；C．fortunately幸运地；D．apparently显然地。根据前文goal判断是希望不仅仅是美国而且希望是全世界。这些学生希望把这项“结束饥饿”的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人。这是他们的美好愿望，所以“hopefully”符合题意。故选A。51.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．affordable负担得起的；B．aggressive有暴力倾向的；C．ambitious有雄心的；D．arbitrary任意的，武断的。这项活动能推行到全世界是“雄心勃勃的”，其他选项的意思分别是“买得起的，有侵略性的，武断的”，都不如ambitious贴合题意。判断应选C。52.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．frightened感到害怕的；B．affected受到影响的，做作的，假装的；C．embarrassed感到尴尬的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的受到影响。此处是解释为什么Michael组织这项活动原因。几年前他在和家人在印度旅游时被沿街乞讨的景象所“感染/感动”，所以选择“affected”。故选B。53.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．met遇见；B．stayed逗留，保持；C．agreed同意；D．matched相配。此处的意思是：旅游回来后，感染他的那一幕一直“在他脑海萦绕”，或者一直“停留在”他心间，所以，B项stay最适合。故选B。54.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A．when当……时候；B．as一边……一边；C．since自从；D．while在……期间，尽管。此处是while引导的让步状语从句，相当于though，所以不能换成别的连词。根据主从句之间的关系判断选D。55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．awarded授予，判定；B．comforted安慰；C．rewarded酬谢，报酬；D．favored恩惠。根据该句句意和空后的by短语。整个句子的意思是“虽然他和他的团队因他们所做的而被表彰，但他觉得最让他们受益的是他们跟那些在救济所生活或工作的人的交流”。所以，reward（奖励，奖赏）最好。而A项“授予”，B项“安慰”和D项“喜爱”意思都不符合。可知选C。56.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．understanding理解；B．analyzing分析；C．balancing平衡；D．expressing表达。根据空后的theirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers应是“理解”。关键要理解他们通过做这项活产生的感悟。通过这项活动，他们对“相对于别人的特权和责任”有了“新的理解”，所以，56题选择A项最好。其他选项“分析，平衡，表达”在意思上都不符合题意。故选A。57.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．fail失败，未能做；B．fight打架，斗争；C．manage管理，设法成功；D．choose选择。根据下文的tobeinthepositionthatthey’rein判断应是“选择”。57和58题所在的句子就是他们对“特权和责任”的新的理解：很多人（有特权的人，或者富有的人）并不是“自己选择”现在的生活（所处的位置），而是“运气”所致。故选D。58.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．freedom自由；B．1uck运气；C．courage勇气；D．wisdom智慧。根据上下文，不管出生在那里都是运气。故选B。59.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．pretty非常；B．well好；C．rather相当；D．even甚至。根据句意：非常令人惊奇。最后一段表达了活动发起人Michael的感想和展望。他觉得，一群学生能做这样的事情是“非常/相当”令人惊讶的（惊喜）。所以，59选择pretty，副词，表示程度。故选A。60.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．point要点；B．breakthrough突破；C．difference差别；D．decision决定。makesuchadifference有意义，起作用。makeadifference是“有影响，起重要作用”的意思。这里是指学生们的这项活动的影响。而makeapoint(表明一种看法，证明一个论点)，makeabreakthrough(有了突破)，makeadecision(做出了决定)都与题意不符。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。YOURKIDSAREAMAZING－especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’s(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolor1ful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue－becauseyouaretheboss.1.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETHereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpower—andthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;flaxart.com.2.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,it’scool,butthiscolor1fulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19.95;.3.ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功能),includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;robosapienonline.com.4.MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可调的)seat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.Forages3to5.$189;mininsa.com(clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”).68.Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety?A.ROBOSAPIENB.MINIPEDALCARC.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETD.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL69.Whichtoysarefitforthree-year-oldkids?A.1am3.

B.2and4.

C.1and2.

D.3and4.70.EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCEPT_______.A.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETB.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLC.ROBOSAPIEND.MINIPEDALCAR71.Thispassageiswrittenfor_______.A.parents

B.children

C.thewriter

D.theboss参考答案：CBDA19.阅读理解ItmaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexports–MissWorld（世界小姐）.This53-year-oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknockoutlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkepttheChinese,especiallywomen,fromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardbeautycontest,althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorhisformergirlfriendorevenhismotherinasourtone.Butsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreason.Thequestiontobe:Whyisn’tthereaMr.WorldBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:Doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman’s

courage,wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite–aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong-termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest?Oratleast,whyisn’tthatkindofcontestpopular?Whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow?Isitaboyoragirl?Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged:ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Thebeautycontestsgoonyearafteryear,withwinnersenjoyingfamewhichquicklydisappears.Whilesucheventsgoonandon,whatneverchangesistheroutin