山东省潍坊市文华中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市文华中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoufollowme？Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,Irealized

B.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealize

D.whenIworked,didIrealize参考答案：D略2.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto参考答案：A3.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

tohavecaused

D.tobecaused参考答案：D略4.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：A5.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.hasbeenreviewed

C.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——Gary在哪里？——他正在图书馆为星期三的德语考试复习。实际上，在过去的一个星期里，他每天都在为考试复习。根据句意可知，Gary为考试复习这个动作已经持续一星期并有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。6.—HaveyouapologizedtoMr.Jack?—I’dshootmyself_______Iapologizetohim.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.assoonas参考答案：C本句的意思是：我宁死也不向他道歉。before“宁愿”之意。选C.7.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolive_____theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：C8.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A9.

allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.A.Finished

B.FinishingC.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished参考答案：C10.Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation参考答案：C11.I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead参考答案：D12.Willyouattendtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting

attheendofthemonth?

A.takesplace

B.willtakeplaceC.totakeplace

D.takingplace参考答案：选C。考查不定式作定语。句意：你要参加这个月末举行的运动

会开幕式吗？结合语境此处表示动作将要发生。

独具【规律方法】非谓语动词作后置定语有区别

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的主要区别如下：

①不定式作后置定语，表示将要做（还没有做）

ThetempletoberebuiltnextmonthdatesbacktotheMingdynasty.

②现在分词作定语时,位置不定。如果是一个现在分词，前置；如果是短

语,后置，表主动进行。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.

TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.

Theconferencebeingheldwilllastfourdays.(被动，进行)

③过去分词作定语和现在分词相同，如果是一个过去分词，前置；如果

是短语，后置，表被动。

Thedamagedbikewassenttotherepairman.

TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

独具【举一反三】

Thepicture

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.Hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

选B。根据题干判断，句中需要一个既作定语又表状态的非谓语

动词，picture与hang之间为主动关系，所以选B。【解析】略13.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.☆考♂资♀源€网

☆A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D略14.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John．Ididn’t______． A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit参考答案：D15.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for参考答案：D略16.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.

A.Constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.Onedayamotherbroughthomeasmall41andgaveittoherlittlegirlonherbirthday.Shetoldherlittlegirlthatthejarwas42,andthatshecouldwritetohermommyaboutanythingintheworldandthenputitinthejar.And43,initsplace,therewouldbea44forher.Soonthejarbecameaspecialpartoftheirlives.Thelittlegirllovedtoget45fromhermommy.Theyalwaystoldherhow46shewas.Sometimes,too,therewouldbealittle47inthejarwithanotetellingherhow48hermommywasofher.She49allofhermommy’slettersinaprettyboxbyherbed.Themother50eachofherlittlegirl’sletters,too.Astheyearswentby,thatlittlegirl51

intoayoungladyandthengotmarriedandstarteda52ofherown.Forthefirsttime,thejarsat

53.Themotherdustedthejareverydayandsometimeslookedinside,54sadlythatthemagicjaryearshadtoend.Onedaytheyoungladycameto55hermother.Shewentstraighttohermother’sroom,openedthechestattheendofherbed,andfoundwhatshewaslookingfor.She56apieceofpaperandputitinthejar,and57ittohermother.Themotheropenedthemagicjarandtherewasthatnotefromsolongago,“You’regoingtobea58!”Andwhenthatbabyboywasbornmonthslater,therewasthejar59inhisnursery(育儿室)withablueribbontiedaroundit,andanotethatread,“Magicjaryearsnever60:theyarealwaysjustbeginning.”41.A.jar B.box C.bottle D.vase42.A.dangerous

B.magic C.beautiful D.mysterious43.A.thus

B.somewhat C.later D.anyway44.A.doll B.toy C.book D.note45.A.letters B.sweets C.flowers D.gifts46.A.fat B.special C.ordinary D.wise47.A.air B.love C.present D.money48.A.ashamed B.afraid

C.tired D.proud49.A.kept B.hid C.buried D.forgot50.A.market B.treasured C.counted D.numbered51.A.developed B.turned C.grew D.fell52.A.business B.factory C.shop D.home53.A.empty

B.upright C.full D.whole54.A.judging B.rememberingC.realizing D.knowing55.A.treat

B.award C.visit D.notice56.A.designed B.cut C.prepared D.folded57.A.handed

B.fell C.posted

D.sent58.A.hero B.grandma C.actress D.mother59.A.hanging B.placing

C.sitting D.lying60.A.disappear B.sell C.break D.end参考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．D45．A46．B47．C48．D49．A50．B51．C52．D53．A54．C55．C56．D57．A58．B59．C60．D43.C考查副词辨析。副词thus结果是；somewhat设法，有几分；later后来；anyway无论如何；母亲是她可以把写的东西放在罐子里，然后就会有一个条子给她。ABD三项与句意不搭配。44.D考查上下文串联。根据47空后withanote可知在罐子里会有便条告诉女孩怎么做。实际上这些便条是妈妈写给女儿的。故D正确。45.A考查名词辨析。名词letter信件；sweet糖果；flower花；gift礼物；女孩很喜欢收到母亲给她的信。本句中的letter就是指note。且和49空后hermommy’sletters保持一致。故A项正确。46.B考查形容词辨析。形容词fat肥胖的；special特别的；ordinary普通的；wise聪明的；这些信总是告诉女孩她是多么的特别，父母是多么地爱她。故B项正确。51.C考查常识。动词develop开发；发展；turn变化；grow生长；fall下落；随着时间的流逝，小女孩成长成为一个大女孩，结婚并组建了自己的家庭。根据人生发展规律可知C项正确。52.D考查生活常识。女孩结婚以后自然会生孩子并有了自己的家庭。故D正确。53.A考查形容词辨析。形容词empty空的；upright向上的；full满的；whole整的；女儿长大了，离开家了，也就不会再向罐子里写信了，所以罐子第一次空着。故A项正确。54.C考查动词辨析。动词judge判断；remember记得；realize意识到；know知道；母亲难过地意识到有魔力的罐子就要结束了。55.C考查上下文串联。动词treat对待，处理；award奖励；visit看望，拜访；notice注意；根据Shewentstraighttohermother’sroom她径直走向妈妈的房间，可知女儿回来看望母亲。故C项正确。56.D考查动词辨析。动词design设计；cut切割；prepare准备；fold折叠；她把一张纸折叠好并放在罐子里。这就像她小时候做的一样。故D项正确。57.A考查动词短语。短语handsthtosb把某物送给某人；她把信折叠好并放在罐子里以后就把它送给妈妈。BCD三项含义与句意不符。58.B考查上下文串联。这是女孩写给自己的母亲的信。根据下段第一句可知女孩已经怀孩子了，所以说：你要成为外婆了。故B项正确。59.C考查动词辨析。动词hang悬挂；place放置；sit坐落，位于；lie说谎；本句使用sittinginhisnursery做定语修饰thejar，表示罐子放在育儿室里。B项应该使用被动。故C项正确。60.D考查动词辨析。动词disappear消失；sell出售；break折断；end结束；这个罐子将会代代相传，永不结束。故D项正确。【名师点睛】故事类阅读概念：这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。故事类阅读应试技巧：1、抓住文章的6个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when,where,who,why,what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。

2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。

3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。

4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。三、阅读理解18.TimBerners-Leeisthemanwhowrotethesoftware(软件)programmethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgeneration(第一代)ofputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestmercial(商业的)putersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofputersfrompackagingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980's,scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofE-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBerners-Leewroteaprogrammewhichlethimstorethesemessages.In1990hewrotetheHTTP(服务程序所用的协议)andHTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.

Thenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheinternet.Everyonewasweletousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedhiscodes(编码)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems（系统）.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(浏览器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100，000.

In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebConsortium(协会)orW3C.Morethan200leadingpaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented（代表）byW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanparticipate（参加）equallyontheWeb.参考答案：CCA19.Tohelptheenvironment,manyAmericanshavemadethechangefrompaperandplasticbagstoreusableshoppingbags.ButareportbyaFloridanewspapersaysthatreusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlevelsoflead(铅),whichcanbedangeroustohumans,especiallyyoungchildren.Now,there’sacallforarethinkabouttheuseofreusableshoppingbags.“Whenourfamiliesgotothestorelookingforsafeandhealthyfoods,thelastthingtheyshouldbeworryingaboutisabag，”CharlesSchumer,agovernmentofficialsaid.“Quickandcompleteresearchwillalloweveryonetomakerightdecisions.”ThenewspaperboughtmorethanadozenbagssoldatPublixsupermarketsfromFloridasupermarketstotestthemforlead.Theresultsshowedthatcertainbagshadleadlevelsthatworriedhealthofficials.Somebagshadenoughleadinthemtobeconsidereddangerouswasteifpeopleweretothrowthebagsoutwithotherrubbish.Leadinthebagsisnotlikelytomoveontofood.Butovertime,paint(油漆)onthebagscanbreakoffandthebagscanwearout.Whenthishappens,leadcanbefreed.Theaffected(受影响的)bagswerefoundinFlorida.ButPublixhasmorethan1，000storesacrossAmerica.Publixsaysthatitsbagsdon’tbreakanylawsaboutleadlevels,butthattheyhaveaskedthemakersofthebagstoreduce(降低)theleadlevelsinthem.Thebagswiththehighestlevelsofleadhadbeautifuldesignsandmanypictures.Plainreusablebagswithoutthe