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2022年山东省临沂市文星实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt_____________.A.thewaywhichtheysound
B.bythewaytheysound
C.thewaytheysound
D.astheyaresounded参考答案:C略2.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends
B.That’sright
C.Noproblem
D.I’dliketo参考答案:A略3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled
B.tobesettled
C.settling
D.tosettle参考答案:D4.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon
B.settleinC.settledown
D.settleup参考答案:C试题分析:考查固定搭配。settleonsth.决定,选定;settleup付(账);还清(欠款);settledown(使)安静,(使)平静;定居,句意:这个班总得开始上课后好一会儿才能安静下来。故选C。5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.that
BWhose
C.those
D.what参考答案:C略6.
seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople
intoday’sworld.
A.Havinganadventure;totravel
B.Tohaveanadventure;traveling
C.Haveanadventure;totravel
D.Togiveanadventure;traveling参考答案:A略7.—Whoseadviceshouldwetake?—_____A.That’sOK.
B.It’syourturn.
C.I’msorry.
D.Uptoyou.参考答案:D8.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.
A.notmorethan
B.nomorethan
C.lessthan
D.morethan参考答案:D略9.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.
A.Agreatnumberof;
thenumberof
B.Alargeamountof;theamountof
C.Alargeamountof;
thenumberof
D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof参考答案:B略10.Thenoveliswell_________.A.worthtoread
B.worthbeingread
C.worthytoread
D.worthyofbeingread参考答案:D11.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto
B.beingbasedon;linkingwith
C.basedon;linkedwith
D.tobaseon;linked参考答案:C12.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhe_______.A.picksup
B.setsup
C.takesup
D.breaksup参考答案:C13.Menciusbelievedthatthereason
manisdifferentfromanimalsis
manisgood.A.that;that
B.why;because
C.why;that
D.which;that参考答案:C14..ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?__________.We’vemet.A.
AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall
D.It’smypleasure参考答案:B略15.MynewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared,who havetakenit?A.should B.must C.could D.would参考答案:C16.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(
)A.giveup
B.stickto
C.insiston D.connecttoT
参考答案:B二、完型填空17.AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.Theboy1inthedriveway(私人汽车道)nexttoherhouse.Thenhe2thedrivewayintothegarage,wherehegaveherdogaquickhug.InlateMay,Malletpostedavideofromthe3onherFacebookpagewiththismessage:"Attentionneighbors!Doesanyoneknowwhothis4littleboyis?"Mallet5thatshehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto6Dutchess.Malletsaid,"I'dliketotellhimhe's7tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"Withintwohoursofher8theneighborshelped9hermysteriousvisitor.Theboyturnedouttobe9-year-oldJoshBreaux.Helivesnearbyand10dogs.Mallet11JoshBreaux'smotherGingerbyphoneto12aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.WhenJosh'smotherlearnedthathersonhadbeengoingintosomeone'shouse13toplaywithadog,shewasnot14happy.Butshewasgladhersonhadfounda15.TheBreauxhadadogformostofJosh'slife,butfamilydoghadrecentlydied.TheBreauxfamilydidnotgetanewdog16theyweretoobusytotakecareofayoungdog.GingerBreauxwroteaboutherson's17onFacebookjusttheotherday.Shewrote:"Whenweare18anddecideit'stimetogetanewdog,wewilldefinitelykeepeveryone19!Iamstillbeyondamazedatthepositive20thevideoandstoryhasgottenfromallovertheworld."41.A.fell
B.continued
C.stopped
D.started42.A.avoided
B.noticed
C.covered
D.followed43.A.notebook
B.phone
C.website
D.camera44.A.noisy
B.confident
C.sweet
D.proud45.A.suggested
B.explained
C.argued
D.shouted46.A.help
B.hold
C.comfort
D.scare47.A.welcome
B.unable
C.willing
D.anxious48.A.joke
B.post
C.report
D.warning49.A.invite
B.remember
C.identify
D.catch50.A.loves
B.keeps
C.walks
D.protects51.A.reached
B.knew
C.blamed
D.praised52.A.takein
B.setup
C.breakout
D.writedown53.A.slowly
B.carelessly
C.eagerly
D.secretly54.A.strangely
B.immediately
C.extremely
D.exactly55.A.friend
B.gift
C.chance
D.result56.A.because
B.so
C.if
D.though57.A.problem
B.schedule
C.experience
D.mistake58.A.calm
B.ready
C.correct
D.normal59.A.surprised
B.honored
C.informed
D.pleased60.A.suggestions
B.steps
C.thinking
D.response参考答案:41.C
42.D
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.A
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.D
55.A
56.A
57.C
58.B
59.C
60.D这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩经常秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿,他的母亲知道后,决定是时候养一只新的狗了。41.考查动词。句意:这个小男孩停在她房子旁边的私人车道上。fell
倒下,continued
继续,stopped
停在,started开始。所以选C。42.考查动词。句意:然后他跟随着私人车道进入车库。avoided
避免,noticed
注意,covered
覆盖,followed跟随,所以选D。43.考查名词。根据AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.可知这个视频来自照相机。notebook
笔记本,phone
电话,website
网站,camera照相机,所以选D。44.考查形容词。根据下文Malletsaid,"I'dliketotellhimhe's___7___tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"可知这里意思是有人知道这个亲切的小男孩儿是谁吗?noisy
吵闹的confident
自信的,sweet亲切的,proud骄傲的,所以选C。45.考查动词。根据shehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto___6___Dutchess.可知Mallet是在解释。suggested
建议,explained解释,argued争论,shouted大喊,所以选B。46.考查动词。句意:她多次看到这个小男孩跑进车库和她的狗玩儿球或是抱着她的狗。help
帮助,hold
抱着,comfort
安慰,scare惊吓,所以选B。47.考查形容词。根据shelovestheattention!可知这里意思是我想告诉他,他是受欢迎的。welcome
受欢迎的,unable
不能,willing
乐意的,anxious急切的,所以选A。48.考查名词。根据上文Malletpostedavideofromthe___3___onherFacebookpagewiththismessage可知这里填post。joke
玩笑,post
邮件,report
报告,warning警告,所以选B。49.考查动词。根据Theboyturnedouttobe9-year-oldJoshBreaux.可知这里意思是邻居们帮忙认出了这位神秘的访客。invite
邀请,remember
记得,identify
认出,catch抓住,所以选C。50.考查动词。句意:他住在附近,并且喜欢狗。loves
喜欢,keeps
保留,walks
散步,protects保护,所以选A。51.考查动词。根据byphoneto___12___aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.可知这里意思是Mallet与JoshBreaux的母亲Ginger取得了联系。reached
联系,knew
知道,blamed
责备,praised表扬,所以选A。52.考查动词短语。句意:在这个小男孩和这个小狗之间,安排一次玩耍的日期。takein
吸收,setup
安排,breakout
爆发,writedown写下。所以选B。53.考查副词。句意:当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时,她完全不高兴。slowly
慢慢地,carelessly粗心地,eagerly渴望地,secretly秘密地,所以选D。54.考查副词。句意:当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时,她完全不高兴。strangely
奇怪地,immediately
立即,extremely
极端地,exactly完全地,所以选D。55.考查名词。句意:但是她很高兴她的儿子找到了一个朋友。friend
朋友,gift礼物,chance
机会,result结果,所以选A。56.考查连词。句意:他们家庭没有养一条新的狗,因为他们太忙了,没有时间去照顾一条小狗。because
因为,so
所以,if
如果,though尽管,所以选A。57.考查名词。句意:GingerBreaux在脸书上写下他儿子的经历。problem
问题,schedule
时间表,experience经历,mistake错误,所以选C。58.考查形容词。句意:既然我们准备好了,并且决定是时候养一条新的狗。calm平静的,ready
准备好,correct正确的,normal正常的,所以选B。59.考查动词。句意:我们将清楚地通知每一个人。surprised
感到惊讶,honored
受尊敬,informed
通知,pleased满意,所以选C。60.考查名词。句意:全世界都对这个视频和故事进行积极的响应,我仍然对此感觉非常吃惊。suggestions
建议,steps
步伐,thinking
思考,response响应,所以选D。三、阅读理解18.Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancyorillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(药草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor1.Themajorityofthepopular,provehairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfromaman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.Oneofthefirstandmostimportantfactorstoeffectivelytreatingistogetadiagnosisfromadoctor.Talktoyourdoctoraboutanysymptoms(症状)thatyoumaybeexperiencinginadditiontothethinninghair.Stress,weightlossorgain,illnessanddepression,allofthesecanbecontributingfactors.28.Itcanbelearnedfromthe1stparagraphthat___________.A.usuallyhairlossishardtoheal.B.femalehairlossismorecommonthanthemen’s.C.womentendtosufferfromhairlossduringthepregnantperiod.D.onlyillnesscontributestohairloss.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthetextaboutthetwotreatments?A.Botharetosolvetheproblemofmalehairloss.B.TricominSystemiseffectiveinspeedingthegrowthofthenewhair.C.ShenMinisanupdatedwayoftreatinghairloss.D.Theformerisnutrition-based,whilethelatterismedicine-based.30.Thereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthefemaleandmalehairlossproblemsdonotinclude
.A.Thebiologicalstructureandcompositionofthehair
B.ThewantsandneedsC.Thereactionsandresponsestotheoutsidechanges
D.Theapproachtotakingexercise31.Thenaturaltreatments__________.A.includevitaminandmineralsupplements.
B.areappliedtokeepthehairhealthy.C.havebeenproveduseful.
D.arethemostcommonly-usedways.参考答案:CDDA19.
"IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatmahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因的)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithink
therewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I'mprettysure
howitwillhappenmthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc.
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体).Theyactuallyfeedoffeach
other.
Somepeo
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