湖南省长沙市双江中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市双江中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msurprised________thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup,fortheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.tohear

B.hearing

C.tobeheard

D.beingheard参考答案：A略4.---DoyouthinkitisveryhotinsummerinLuzhou.----Yes,butsometimesit_____becool.A.may

B.shall

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略3.The

inChineseexportsinrecentyearshasresultedinafloodofinexpensivegoodsforAmericanconsumers.A．immigration

B．introduction

C．explosion

D．investment参考答案：C略4.--Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?--Well,youknowhe’s

.A.anearlybird

B.awetblanketC.aluckydog

D.agreenhorn参考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：上句：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？下句：你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A.anearlybird早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）；B.awetblanket扫兴的人和物；

C.aluckydog幸运儿；

D.agreenhorn棘手的事情，难对付的人。故选B。5.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup参考答案：B考查词组辨析。句意：那位司机开始加速，目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A.keepup保持,维持；B.takeup编造，弥补；C.makeup占据时间（空间）；D.catchup追上,吸住。四个选项，只有B可以与for连用表示弥补。故选B。6._____hehasbeenblindsincebirth,JosephChadbourneneverfeelsdifferentfromhisclass-matesatschool.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheexaminationpaperswerehandedin________togooutoftheclassroom．A．thestudentswouldbepermitted

B．hadthestudentsbeenpermittedC．wouldthestudentsbepermitted

D．thestudentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C考查部分倒装句的用法。当only强调状语从句并置于句首时，主句部分倒装。8.---Whenwillourteachergivetheanswer?

---Notuntilwe_____theexercise.A.aregoingtofinish

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing

D.willfinish参考答案：B9.．Trythenewcleaner．Justafewminuteseveryday,______youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture．

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so参考答案：B略10.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUSanddiscoveredhowthings________overseas.A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.allocate参考答案：C略11.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C12.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B.which;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D./;solving参考答案：B13.Noonecanavoid

byadvertisements.

A．tobeinfluenced

B．beinginfluenced

C．influencing

D．havinginfluence参考答案：B略14.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C15.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.as因为，当……的时候；D.after在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，故选C。【点睛】本题考查原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(语气最强，可被强调，对why回答)；since=nowthat(既然)；as(由于)；seeing(that)/considering(that)/given(that)(考虑到)；for(不置句首，表推测性原因)；inthat(原因在于)；notthat…butthat…(不是因为，而是因为)。状语从句连词的考查，主要就是考查句子间的逻辑关系。掌握好这些连词，状语从句就不难解了。16.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MikewascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon,halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay,Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag,___21___hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that’sabigdog!”hethought.Helookedtotheside,buttohisgreat___22___,hesaw,thatitwasn’tadog,butawolf,runninghardto___23___him.Mike’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe___24___fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,he___25___thespray.Abrightredcloud___26___thewolfintime,anditfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondtime,andthewolffellbackagain,butonlytoquicklyrestartits___27___.Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser,___28___adozenyardsaway.Mikewavedandyelledatpassingmotorists,butmeanwhile___29___hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe___30___nottoslowdown.Otherwise,hewouldbecomea___31___ofthewolf.PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance,theyspottedwhatthey___32___wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheyget___33___,theyrealizeditwasawolf.Mikeheardacarcomingupbehindhim,andhesloweddown.Thecarveeredaroundthe___34___,andthensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mike___35___offhisbikeanddashedfortheback___36___ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly___37___thedoorsoastoletMikein,andthe___38___mandivedin,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.Itwasquiteawhile___39___Mikebecamecalmandcriedout:“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!”AndPaulandBeckywere___40___thattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.21.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.or22.A.regret

B.disappointment

C.fear

D.anger23.A.catchupwith

B.breakawayfrom

C.giveinto

D.comebackto24.A.hammer

B.stick

C.gun

D.spray25.A.pressed

B.dropped

C.threw

D.held26.A.wrapped

B.put

C.enveloped

D.spilt27.A.journey

B.chase

C.attack

D.run28.A.still

B.just

C.also

D.even29.A.rode

B.walked

C.kicked

D.yelled30.A.crazy

B.careful

C.wrong

D.fair31.A.killer

B.rival

C.competitor

D.victim32.A.found

B.saw

C.assumed

D.decided33.A.closer

B.faster

C.stronger

D.wiser34.A.pedestrian

B.climber

C.runner

D.cyclist35.A.sent

B.jumped

C.fell

D.turned36.A.trunk

B.seat

C.door

D.window37.A.uploaded

B.unfastened

C.uncovered

D.unlocked38.A.scary

B.frightened

C.worried

D.confused39.A.after

B.until

C.before

D.as40.A.confident

B.brave

C.glad

D.calm参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C本文讲述了一段故事，Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃认为自己肯定会成为狼的美餐时，PaulandBecky发现了这一切，机智地救了Mac。21.考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。上下句是因果关系，应该用so.故选B.22.考查名词辨析。A.regret后悔；B.disappointment失望；C.fear害怕；D.anger生气。根据上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追她，自然感到很害怕。故选C.23.考查动词短语辨析。A．catchupwith赶上；B．breakawayfrom脱离；C．giveinto向…屈服；D．comebackto回到；根据句意可知，但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一条大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想赶上他。故选A.24.考查名词辨析。A.hammer锤子；B.stick棍子；C.gun枪；D.spray喷雾。根据下句“Withonehandonthehandlebar，he

45

thespray．”可知，他拿出来的是喷剂。故选D.25.考查动词辨析。A.pressed按压；B.dropped下降；C.threw扔；D.held举起。根据句意可知，一只手握住自行车把手，他按下喷剂。故选A.26.考查动词辨析。句意：一片亮红的云雾及时笼罩住了狼，它后退并摇了摇头。wrap包裹；put放；envelop包围；spill溢出。根据句意可知此处表示喷出的雾气罩住狼。故选C.27.考查名词辨析。A.journey旅行；B.chase追逐；C.attack进攻；D.run跑。根据“runninghardto___3___him.”可知，狼又一次倒下了，但是迅速重新开始追击。故选B.28.考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅，只有；C.also也；D.even甚至。根据句意可知，狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。故选B.29.考查动词辨析。A.rode骑；B.walked步行；C.kicked踢；D.yelled嚎叫。根据句意可知，Mac对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫，但是同时他骑的很困难。故选A.30.考查形容词辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.careful仔细的；C.wrong错误的；D.fair公平的。根据句意可知，他清楚的知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来．否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。故选B.31.考查名词辨析。A.killer杀手；B.rival竞争对手；C.competitor竞争者；D.victim受害者。根据句意可知，否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。故选D.32.考查动词辨析。A.found发现；B.saw看到；C.assumed假定；D.decided决定。根据“从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人，下句他们靠近发现是狼”可知，远处他们猜测是狗。故选C.33.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼，“getcloser靠近”。故选A.34.考查名词辨析。A.pedestrian行人；B.climber登山者；C.runner跑步者；D.cyclist骑自行车的人。根据句意可知，汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面．“thecyclist”指代“him”。故选D.35.考查动词辨析。A.sent送；B.jumped跳跃；C.fell落到，掉下；D.turned转动。根据句意可知，Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。故选B.36.考查名词辨析。A.trunk树干；B.seat座位；C.door门；D.window窗户。根据下文“shuttingthedoorbehindhim”，可知Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C.37.考查动词辨析。A.uploaded上传的；B.unfastened松开的；C.uncovered无盖的；D.unlocked未上锁的。根据句意可知，门是未上锁的，Paul迅速打开门让Mac进来。故选D.38.考查形容词辨析。A.scary可怕的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried担心的；D.confused困惑的。根据“这个害怕的男士跳进车里，关上车门”描述可知，他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。故选B.39.考查固定搭配。句意：过了很长一段时间，迈克才平静下来，大声喊道:“我以为我要死了！”“Itwasquiteawhilebefore”是固定句型，译为“过了很长时间之后才”。故选C.40.考查形容词辨析。A.confident自信的；B.brave勇敢的；C.glad高兴的；D.calm镇定的。句意：保罗和贝基很高兴他们为需要帮助的人伸出了援助之手。根据句意可知，他们因为帮助了他人而感到高兴。故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题4，根据下文中句子“Withonehandonthehandlebar，he

45

thespray．”，把握关键词“thespray”可知，他拿出来的是喷剂。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory—ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe“wiseman”.Butwhataboutourwisdom—willanyofitsurviveus?Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn’tquitedeadbutdormant(休眠),readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.However,thekeypointisthatthereisacertainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmakeprogressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy(遗赠)ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,thesurvivalofobjectsandrawdatadoesn’tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat’slost,thenitcan’tberecovered.Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehumanknowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itisbettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthefirstplace.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Topresentaninterestingidea.B.Tostateaproblemofthefuture.C.Toinformusoftheearthin3700.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.33.Whatdothewords“similarthings”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Developingtheminds.B.Rememberingthewiseman.C.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.D.Learningfromtheancientcivilization.34.Whatplaysthekeypartingettingculturalcontinuityaccordingtothetext?A.Language.

B.Intelligence.

C.Knowledge.

D.Information.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?B.Willourwisdomsurviveus?C.HowwecanprotectourcultureD.Whattheearthwillbelikeinthefuture参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。一架古希腊计算机在希腊南部海岸附近海域的沉船中被发现，向世人宣告了远古文明曾达到的惊人高度。如果我们不幸灭绝，后来的生命能否从我们的遗物中发现人类智慧的痕迹？【32题详解】推理判断题。由第一段可知，3700年，地球极端炎热，人类已不能称其为家园。至少在这颗行星上，人类不过是一段记忆——如果这里还留有任何让人忆起“智人”的事物的话。但我们的智慧呢——会有一部分智慧能比我们存活得更长久吗？所以判断出第一段是为了引出话题，才有了第二段介绍传统看法“知识死亡论”和新看法“知识休眠论”。第三段，说明“知识休眠论”表面的合理性。第四段指出“知识休眠论”的缺陷所在。最后段总结主题得出结论。故D选项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics.Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.例如，我们从一艘在希腊南部海岸附近海域被摧毁的船只上拯救了一台古老的计算机，并成功地找到了埃及象形文字的含义。仔细的工作可以使先前失去的智慧复活。可知，“similarthings”指的是“让失去的智慧复活”。故C选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat’slost,thenitcan’tberecovered.”。与未来智慧生命缺少语言连续性也会成为障碍。知识与语言密切相关。当一种语言消亡时，我们就会失去它们所包含的思维体系。如果丢了，就找不到了。可知，语言在维系文化的持续性扮演着重要的作用。故A选项正确。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍传统看法“知识死亡论”和新看法“知识休眠论”。第三段，说明“知识休眠论”表面的合理性。第四段指出“知识休眠论”的缺陷所在。最后段总结主题得出结论。这些都是围绕着“如果我们不幸灭绝，后来的生命能否从我们的遗物中发现人类智慧的痕迹？”这个主题展开的。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据列举的事例猜测词义是解决猜测词义题型的方法之一。通过对列举事例的分析，可以快速地判断出词的意思。小题2要求猜测出“similarthings”指的是什么？通过对短文所给出的事例“Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics.Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.”的分析可知，在沉船上发现了计算机并成功地找到了埃及象形文字的含义。这使得先前失去的智慧复活。短文中wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.“所以我们对过去的知识做过同样的事”。这里的“similarthings”指的就是“让失去的智慧复活”。故C选项正确。所以要把握好事例所要传达的意思，会使词义猜测更容易。19.VisitorOystercardsareelectronicsmartcardsthatcomefullychargedwithcredit.Whetheryou’remakingaone-offtriptoLondonoryou’rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity’spublictransportnetwork.Simplytouchthecardontheyellowcardreaderatthedoorswhenyoustartandendyourjourney.AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisoneofthecheapestwaystopayforsinglejourneysonthebus,Tube,DLR,tram,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon:●Savetime—yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.●It’smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.●Thereisadailypricecap—onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon’tpayanymore.●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenues—plusdiscountsontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.BuyaVisitorOystercardBuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts￡3(non-refundable)pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.AddCredittoYourVisitorOyster