2021-2022学年广东省汕头市工业职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市工业职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons(武器).A.Chinawillbe

B.willChinabeC.Chinahasbeen

D.hasChinabeen参考答案：B考查倒装。否定词（短语）置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。atnotime无论何时都不，绝不。undernocircumstances绝不。2.——Oh,______

mustyou?Stayabitlonger.Ithasbeensuch.funhavingyou.—Thanks.Anyway,I'vegot

______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A.a;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C略3.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took参考答案：B4.---Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

---______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Ks5u

A.Allthebest

B.Itisnothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell参考答案：B略5._____greateffofis,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough,whichmadeusverydisappointed.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D6.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown参考答案：C7.John_____arestlessperson,forhekepttransferringfromonecompanytoanother.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe参考答案：B略8.Getting_______

mostvotes,Jackwasappointedas_______

monitor.

A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：D9.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup参考答案：D略10.---What’sthematterwithMary?

Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother______anattackofhome-sicknessinher.

A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup参考答案：B11.Itisonlygradually,withthepassingofyears,_____toaclearunderstandingoftheirposition.A.thattheycome

B.dotheycome

C.thatcome

D.whentheycome参考答案：A12.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.although B.whether C.unless D.if参考答案：D13.Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,hishealth

poor.

A.proved

B.remained

C.maintained

D.lasted参考答案：B14.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughidea

ofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：A15.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

参考答案：A16.

AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and_______,hundredsofpeoplewere

killed.

A.consequently

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.consistently参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thenewscienceofspendingcomestoasurprisingconclusion.Howweuseourmoneymay___41___asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe’vegotit.Moneyspentonexperiences,___42___materialgoods,bringsaboutmorehappiness.Imaginethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto___43___＄1millionunderyourmattress.Whatwouldyoudo___44___thatcash?Thenew-foundwealthwillprobablymakeyouthinkaboutonething___45___allelse—yourself.Agrowingbodyofresearchrevealsthatmoney___46___ourselfishsides,focusinguson___47___thatmoneycandoforus,andusalone.Perhapsyouareimaginingbuyingnew____48____:afastercar,orevenalargerhouse.However,studiesshowthatmaterialgoodsoften___49___deliverlastinghappiness.Fortunately,ourongoingresearch___50___variouswaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend.Changinghowyouspendmoneycanleadtomeasurableincreasesinyourhappiness.Butmakingthese___51___requireschallengingsomeofourfundamentalassumptionsaboutspending,sinceit’s___52___nottoviewbuyingahouseasawiseinvestment.Butnewresearchshowsithaslittleimpactonyouroverallhappiness.AstudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeowners,onaverage,werenohappierthan___53___.Thus,diligentlysavingupforadownpaymentmightnotbesuchagoodidea___54___itmeansskippingafter-workbeerswithfriendsoryourannualcelebrationatafavoriterestaurant.Dozensofstudiesshowthatpeoplegetmorehappinessfrombuying___55___thanmaterialthings.Experientialpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals—arespecially___56___tooursenseofself,makinguswhoweare.Experiencescomewithonemore___57___:Theyarelikelytomakeus___58___tootherpeople,whilemoreoftenmaterialthingsareenjoyed___59___.Theimportanceofsocialcontactfor___60___mentalandphysicalhealthhasbeenstressedfordecades.41.A.present

B.matter

C.appear

D.equal42.A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan43.A.keep

B.own

C.discover

D.accept44.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.for45.A.above

B.beyond

C.except

D.after46.A.drawsout

B.takesin

C.standsfor

D.makesup47.A.who

B.why

C.what

D.how48.A.life

B.equipment

C.vehicles

D.possessions49.A.manageto

B.failto

C.tendto

D.expectto50.A.invites

B.offers

C.prefers

D.follows51.A.changes

B.plans

C.decisions

D.mistakes52.A.easy

B.hard

C.foolish

D.sensible53.A.buyers

B.sellers

C.builders

D.renters54.A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though55.A.experiences

B.goods

C.cars

D.houses56.A.exposed

B.added

C.applied

D.related57.A.disadvantage

B.conclusion

C.purpose

D.benefit58.A.grateful

B.close

C.similar

D.equal59.A.together

B.worldwide

C.long

D.alone60.A.increasing

B.damaging

C.improving

D.recovering参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.A

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于消费研究的结论：我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由本句“Howweuseourmoneymay___asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe'vegot”可知，我们管理手中财富的能力比我们赚钱的能力更加重要。present呈现；matter重要；appear似乎；equal和……相等。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【42题详解】考查固定词组搭配。由本句“Moneyspentonexperiences,___materialgoods,bringaboutmorehappiness.”可知，花在经历上的钱比花在物质上的钱带来更多的快乐。betterthan超过，好于；otherthan除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，超出。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由“Imagiethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto___＄1millionunderyourmattress.”可知，想象一下你明天早上起床，发现床垫下有100万。keep保持；own拥有；discover发现；accept接受。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【44题详解】考查固定词组搭配。由本句“Whatwouldyoudo___thatcash?”可知，你会怎么处理这笔钱？dowith处理；to表目的，about关于；for为了。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。从后一句“Agrowingbodyofresearchrevealsthatmoney___ourselfishsides”可知，钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他一切东西，就是你自己。above在……上面；beyond超过；except除……；after在……后面。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【46题详解】考查固定词组搭配。由本句“Agrowingbodyofresearchrevealsthatmoney___ourselfishsides”可知，研究表明，钱也导致了我们自私的一面。drawout提出，导致；takein吸收，领会，欺骗；standfor代表，支持；makeup组成，弥补，化妆。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【47题详解】考查连词辨析。根据后一句“Perhapsyouareimaginingbuyingnew___：afastercar,orevenanewhouse.”可知，我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们做什么。who指人；why指原因；what指内容；how指方式。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。从后一句“afastercar,orevenanewhouse.”可知，也许你正在想象买新东西。life生活；equipment设备；vehicle交通工具；possession拥有物，财产。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【49题详解】考查固定词组搭配。由本句可知，物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐。manageto设法，达成；failto未能；tendto趋向；expectto期待。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由后一句“Changinghowyouspendmoneycanleadtomeasurableincreasesinyourhappiness.”可知，我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式。invite邀请；offer提供；prefer更喜欢；follow跟随。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由前一句“Changinghowyouspendmoneycanleadtomeasurableincreasesinyourhappiness.”可知，做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。change改变；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由本句“it's___nottoviewbuyingahouseasawiseinvestment.”可知，很难不把买房子作为投资。easy容易的；hard困难的；foolish愚蠢的；sensible明智的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“AstudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeowners,onaverage,werenohappierthan___.”可知，在美国的一项研究发现,房主,平均而言,没有比租房者更快乐。buyer购买者；seller销售者；builder建筑者；renter租房者。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。由后一句“itmeansskippingafter-workbeerswithfriendsoryourannualcelebrationatafavoriterestaurant.”可知，如果这意味着下班后不跟朋友喝啤酒，也不去你最喜欢的餐厅参加一年一度的庆祝活动，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好选择。if如果；until直到；unless除非；though虽然。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据后一句“Experientialpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals—arespecially___tooursenseofself.”可知，人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐。experience经历；goods商品；car车；house房子。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由本句“Experientialpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals—arespecially___tooursenseofself.”可知，体验式的购买，比如旅行、音乐会和特殊的餐点，是与我们的自我意识特别相关的。expose揭露；add增加；apply申请；relate联系。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由后一句“theyarelikelytomakeus___tootherpeople”可知，经历给我们带来另一个优点。disadvantage缺点；conclusion结论；purpose目的；benefit优点。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由本句可知，经历使我们和别人关系更密切。grateful感激的；close紧密的；similar相似的；equal平等的。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。由本句“materialthingsareenjoyed___”可知，物质的财富是单独享受的。together同时；worldwide在世界各地；long长期地；alone单独地。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由本句“Theimportanceofsocialcontactfor___mentalandphysicalhealthhasbeenstressedfordecades.”可知，几十年来，人们一直强调社会交往对改善身心健康的重要性。increase增加；damage破坏；improve提高；recover恢复。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5题要求判断出作者如何对比自己与其他东西的关系。可根据下一句中提到的“Agrowingbodyofresearchrevealsthatmoney___ourselfishsides”得出结论，研究表明，钱也导致了我们自私的一面，由此可以推断钱会让我们认为自己高于其他一切东西。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowofcourage.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpertswimmer,butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold–hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle.Thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout.

Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshout“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhedid.Aclearminutepasttheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letalonerace.HiscountryhadbeeninvitedtoSydney.Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog.61.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheyoungman

.A.madehisturntostartbackpitifullyB.wasskillfulinfreestyleinthegameC.swamfasterthantheaverageswimmerD.wasnotcapableenoughtowinthemedal62.Thecrowdchangedtheirattitudesbecause

.A.theyfeltsorryfortheyoungmanB.theyweremovedbytheyoungman’scourageC.theywantedtoshowtheirsympathy

D.theymeanttopleasetheyoungman63.Accordingtothepassage,“itisnicetowatchanunderdog”probablymeans

.A.it’samazingtowatchanordinarymanchallenginghimselfB.it’samusingtowatchamanwithawfulswimmingskillsC.it’scheerfulforathletestoactproudlybeforetheircompetitorsD.it’sbraveenoughforsomeathletestoremovethesilvermedals64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeventstartedwiththreemen,twoofwhomweredisqualifiedlater.B.Thecrowdstartedtolaughattheathlete’sarmswavinginanattemptatfreestyle.C.Theathlete,aswellastheauthor,isanexpertswimmer.D.Theswimmingeventisashowofcourageratherthanafiercecompetition.65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CompeteforGold!

B.Tryagain!C.BreakaRecord!

D.Goforit!参考答案：DBACD19.WhenvisitingNewYorkCitywithyourkids，therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds．TheWhisperingGallery

MakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery．TheWhispering

Room’s

architecture（建筑）allowsforaphenomenon（现象）thatusuallymakespeoplelaugh．Onceinsidethegallery，placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecomerattheoppositeend．Askoneoftheparticipants（参加者）towhisperaphraseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid．E.42ndSt．212-771-5322TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869．Inadditiontoitsi