安徽省安庆市桐贵中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市桐贵中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略2.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A3.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.makesup

B.makesupofC.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：C26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D5.Unluckily,Tomhadhisbike____andhadtogotoschoolonfoot.

A．steal

B．stealing

C．stolen

D．bestolen参考答案：C6.-----Whowouldyourather_____theOlmplicMathsCompetition?

------Jack.,Ithink,isthebestchoice.A.haveattended

B.attenidng

Chaveattend

D.

havetoattend参考答案：C7.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。8.Heismakingthelastdesperateattemptandisrisking______allhispossessionsifhefails.

A.losing B.lost C.lose D.tolose参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：他孤注一掷，如果失败了，冒失去所有财产的危险。riskdoingsth.冒险做某事。故选A。9.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.serve

B.manage

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：B10.Don’tworry.I’llgetthecomputer

andgetsomeone

ittoyoutomorrow.A.repaired;send

B.torepair;tosend

C.repair;send

D.repaired;tosend参考答案：D11.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.when参考答案：D12.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.picked参考答案：D13.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：最新的趋势是A4腰挑战。女性把A4纸放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行词是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故B项正确。14.Thecountrysaw

travelpeakonSeptember30,thefirstdayof

eight-dayholidaybridgingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholiday.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;the

D.the;an参考答案：A15.Notmanypeople__________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.infavorof

B.agree

C.subscribeto

D.approve参考答案：C16.Withourlifedevelopingrapidly,peoplebuy____

todecoratetheirrooms.A,agreatmanyfurniture

B.alotoffurnituresC.alargenumberoffuritures

D.plentyoffurniture参考答案：D解析：

furniture表示家具的总称，是个不可数名词，不可由a

greatmany，anumberof等词修饰，也无复数形式。二、完型填空17.ThelifeofGeorgeWashingtonwascharacterizedbyahighregardforpunctuality．Forhim，beingontimewasawayofshowing___21___toothers，andhe___22___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___23___．OnceWashingtonaskedamantobringsome___24___hewasinterestedinbuyingatfiveinthemorning．___25___，themanarrivedfifteenminuteslate．Washington'sgroom（马夫）toldthemanthatthegeneral（将军）hadbeen___26___thereatfive，buthadnowmovedontootherbusiness．Washingtonsaidthathewouldn'tbeableto___27___thehorsesagainuntilthefollowingweek．Themanleftwithhishorses，feelingadeepsenseof___28___．WhenhetoldCongress（国会议员）thathe'dmeetwiththematnoon，hecouldalmostalwaysbefoundwalkingintothemeetingroomjustastheclockwas___29___twelve．Washington'spunctualityextendedtohis___30___aswell．Heatedinnereachdayat___31___fouro'clock．Whenhe___32___membersofCongresstodinewithhim，andthey___33___late，theywereoften___34___tofindthepresidenthalfwaydonewithhismealorevenleavingthetable．Tohisshocked，late___35___hewouldsay，"Wearepunctualhere．Mycookneverasks___36___theguestshavearrived，butwhetherthehourhascome．"AndwhenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting，andblamed（责怪）his___37___forhislateness，Washingtonquietlyreplied，"Thenyoumustgetanotherwatch，orIanother___38___．"Washington，oneofthemostrespectedpresidentsinAmericanhistory，isagoodexampletousall．Today，punctualityisstilla（n）___39___partofthecharacterofaniceperson．Sonexttimewhenyouarestrugglingwitharriving___40___，thinkofthesestoriesaboutthepunctualpresident．21.A.appreciation B.respect C.pity D.concern22.A.hated B.decided C.expected D.refused23.A.inreturn B.intime C.inexchange D.intotal24.A.weapons B.boots C.horses． D.guns25.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Or D.However26.A.waiting B.looking C.searching D.standing27.A.raise B.feed C.ride D.examine28.A.honor B.shame C.joy D.sorrow29.A.showing B.pointing C.striking D.telling30.A.study B.bedtimes C.work D.mealtimes31.A.completely B.exactly C.correctly D.strictly32.A.invited B.enjoyed C.allowed D.remembered33.A.called B.left C.arrived D.started34.A.surprised B.disappointed C.calm D.excited35.A.officers B.friends C.neighbors D.guests36.A.when B.whether C.why D.where37.A.phone B.bell C.alarm D.watch38.A.secretary B.assistant C.colleague D.boss39.A.active B.major C.essential D.leading40.A.justnow B.ontime C.rightaway D.atlast参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述华盛顿总统非常守时的故事，说明了守时对于一个优秀的人是基本的品质。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andhe___2___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___3___．可知此处指守时在他看来是对他人的尊重。A.appreciation欣赏；B.respect尊重；C.pity同情；D.concern关心，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指他也期待别人也同样地对待他。A.hated讨厌；B.decided决定；C.expected期待；D.refused拒绝，故选C。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。此处指他尊重别人，作为报答，他也希望别人也能同样地尊重他。A.inreturn作为报答；B.intime及时；C.inexchange作为交换；

D.intotal总计，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。由下文的Washington'sgroom可知，他要买的是马。A.weapons武器；B.boots靴子；C.horses马；D.guns枪，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而,男人迟到了15分钟。前后句子构成转折的关系。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Or或者；

D.However然而，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指将军五点就在那等了。A.waiting等；B.looking看；C.searching寻找；D.standing站立，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指华盛顿说下周之前都没法来检查那些马。A.raise提高；B.feed喂养；C.ride骑；D.examine检查，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境那个马夫迟到了，因此是带着羞愧离开的。A.honor荣誉；B.shame羞愧；

C.joy欢乐；D.sorrow悲伤，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指当他告诉国会议员中午开会时，他总是在时钟敲打着12点的时候走进会议室。A.showing展示；B.pointing指向；C.striking敲打；

D.telling告诉，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文Heatedinner可知此处指的是用餐的准时。A.study学习；B.bedtimes就寝时间；C.work工作；D.mealtimes进餐时间，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。此处指他在四点整吃饭。A.completely彻底地；

B.exactly精确地；C.correctly正确地；D.strictly严格地，exactlyfouro'clock表示“整四点”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指当他邀请国会议员吃饭时，他们来晚了。A.invited邀请；B.enjoyed享受；C.allowed允许；D.remembered记得，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指国会议员到达得晚。A.called打电话；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.started开始，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。此处指国会议员惊讶于总统吃到一半就吃好了。A.surprised

感到惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.calm平静的；

D.excited兴奋的，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。由前文的membersofCongresstodinewithhim可知，这些人是总统邀请的客人，因此使用名词guests。A.officers军官；B.friends朋友；C.neighbors邻居；

D.guests客人，故选D。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。此处指厨师也不会问客人是否到达了。A.when当…时；B.whether是否；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘书迟到责怪他的手表。A.phone电话；B.bell铃；C.alarm闹钟；D.watch手表，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文whenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting可知，要么是秘书换表，要么是总统换秘书。A.secretary秘书；B.assistant助手；

C.colleague同事；D.boss老板，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。此处指守时对于一个优秀的人是基本的。A.active积极的；B.major主要的；C.essential基本的；D.leading领导，故选C。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。此处指下次当你在纠结要不要准时到达，就想想这些守时的故事就好。A.justnow刚才；B.ontime按时；C.rightaway立刻；D.atlast最后，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据andhe___2___tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect___3___．可知此处指守时在他看来是对他人的尊重。A.appreciation欣赏；B.respect尊重；C.pity同情；D.concern关心，故选B。小题17由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘书迟到责怪他的手表。A.phone电话；B.bell铃；C.alarm闹钟；D.watch手表，故选D。三、阅读理解18.ClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission(使命)aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire(退休)fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.Today,theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.32．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas_____.A.honest

B.caring

C.talented

D.modest33．AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton_____.A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravely

B.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudyC.continuedtoworkasateacher

D.didalottohelpsoldiers34．SeeingClaraBarton’sarrival,Dr.Smithmusthavefelt_____.A.excitedandgrateful

B.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervous

D.sadandsorry35．WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?A.TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross.

B.Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.C.ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCross.

D.ClaraBarton’scontributiontotheCivilWar.参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C试题分析：Clara是一位非常有同情心和爱心的女士，她在前线帮助伤病员并创立了美国红十字会，为社会故选A.35.C主旨大意题。第五段讲了Clara创立美国红十字会及她带领红十字会为社会所做的贡献，故选C.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧

做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。19.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,acancerthatcan’tbecured.Onedayhewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthroughthefrontdoorforasecond.Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirstsight.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.Hewalkedcloserandcloseruntilhewasfinallyatthefrontdeskwhereshesat.Shelookedupandasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Shesmiledandhethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore.Hesaid,“UH…Yeah…Umm…IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetopackitforyou?”sheasked,smilinghercutesmileagain.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththepackedCDandgaveittohim.Fromthenon,hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD.HetooktheCDhomeandputitinhiscloset.Hewasstilltooshytoaskherout.Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisandencouragedhim.Sothenextday,hetookallhiscourageandlefthisphonenumberonthedeskbeforeheranout.Severalweekslaterthephonerang,andthemotherpickeditup.Itwasthegirl!!!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Youdon’tknow?Hepassedawayyesterday…”Laterthatday,themotherwentintotheboy’sroomandopenedthecloset.InsidewerepilesandpilesofunopenedCDs.Shepickedoneupandopenedit.Outfellapieceofpaper,saying:“Doyouwanttogooutwithme?Love,Jocelyn.”ThemotherwasdeeplymovedandopenedanotherCD…Again,therewasapieceofpaperwiththesamewords.2