重庆大足第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

重庆大足第一中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A．Aswith;latest

B．Aswith;newestC．Asfor;latest

D．Aswith;newest参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：就我而言，我不喜欢这部最新的小说。asforme就我而言；aswith和……一样；latest最新的，最近的。]2.Piecesofexcitingnewscametothecity_______.

A.stepbystep

B.littlebylittle

C.sidebyside

D.oneafteranother参考答案：D3.—Charliehasbeennowhere

forthreedays.Whathashappenedtohim?—Didn’tyouknowhehadgonetoHongKong?A.insight B.inplace C.inface D.inuse参考答案：A4.Wewillthrowapartyto_____ourparents’goldenwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend参考答案：B略5.----Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.----Iknowallthepeopledressed______ragsarenotbeggars.A.by;in B.in;in C.in;by D.by;by参考答案：A6.–WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?–No,Iwon’t.I

italready.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.see

参考答案：B略7.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______appearedthisyear.（

）A．thathas B．haveC．thathave D．whathas参考答案：C

8.—Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenthetrainingcenter_____?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup

B.wouldbesetup

C.hasbeensetup

D.wassetup参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——请告诉我训练中心什么时候开业？——下个月的某个时间。根据句意和时间可知用将来时，thetrainingcenter和动词setup是被动关系，要用将来时的被动，故选A.9.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.sothat

B.when

C.which

D.asif参考答案：A10.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?

A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.

B.Nobodylosthope.

C.Notallhopewaslost.

D.Nohopewaslost.参考答案：C11.Somepupilswillbeleft_____especiallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.A.inchargeofacertainperson

B.inthechargeofacertainpersonC.takenchargeofsomeperson

D.takingchargeofsomeperson参考答案：B12.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．are

B．is

C．were

D．was参考答案：D[分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词的数决定。该句中time是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数；语态上是被动，故选D项。]13.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D本题考查冠词。afailure一个失败者；endinfailure以失败告终。14._____medicalhelpwasavailableandthepatientsooncametolife.

A.Hopefully

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly参考答案：B略15.Wemustnotgetdiscouraged________suchaminorsetback(挫折)wehavemade.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as参考答案：A16.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unless

B.although

C.if

D.since参考答案：C二、完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy’snamewasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas47inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I54outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twantto55amessforanyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylife.”41．A．fell

B．sat

C．lay

D．bent42．A．Since

B．Although

C．After

D．Until43．A．decided

B．realized

C．said

D．discovered44．A．played

B．loved

C．tried

D．made45．A．questions

B．ideas

C．trouble

D．doubt46．A．up

B．out

C．down

D．away47．A．called

B．invited

C．helped

D．allowed￥48．A．peacefully

B．willingly

C．freely

D．pleasantly49．A．continued

B．agreed

C．forced

D．offered50．A．separation

B．movement

C．graduation

D．vacation51．A．would

B．should

C．could

D．must52．A．demanded

B．reminded

C．removed

D．asked53．A．even

B．usually

C．ever

D．never54．A．checked

B．took

C．cleaned

D．put55．A．set

B．put

C．get

D．leave56．A．find

B．pick

C．pack

D．hold57．A．talking

B．playing

C．reading

D．watching58．A．before

B．if

C．while

D．as59．A．forgotten

B．passed

C．left

D．lost60．A．helped

B．recovered

C．improved

D．changed参考答案：41-45

DADBC

46-50

ACDAC

51-55

CBCCD

56-60

CABDD三、阅读理解18.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructure(构造)thatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential(潜在的)benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.25.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.

A.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowB.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings

C.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers26.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.

B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.

D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.27.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat

.

A.sufferhightemperature

B.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffood

D.areshortofpower28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.

B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.参考答案：25．B26．C27．D28．A25．B段落大意题。根据第一段中的“ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.”（斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型的材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。）可知，第一段主要介绍了一种能降低建筑物温度的新材料。故选B。26．C细节理解题。根据第二段对新型制冷材料的介绍及第二段最后一句话“Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”可知，新型的材料直接将热量发送到太空中。故选C。27．D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential(潜在的)benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.”（他说，发展中国家那些没有电或者空调的建筑物可以使用这种板材。在那些电力是遥不可及的地区里的人们来讲，还有一个可用于存储药品或食物的潜在好处。）可知，对于那些电力缺乏地区的人们，这种新材料更有利用价值。power“动力，电力”。故选D。28．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.”（研究人员说，主要问题是利用这种高科技的板材创造出真正的冷却系统。）及“Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.”（他们相信未来三到五年之内，冷喷涂技术会被开发出来。）可推知，这种新型的板材还在研究阶段。故选A。【备注】本文为科技说明文。斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型的材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。文章介绍了这一新材料的工作原理、发展前景及目前存在的问题。19.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallengin