2022年四川省南充市赛金中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省南充市赛金中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew________totheteam.A.extension

B.foundationC.occupation

D.dimension参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。A.extension延长，伸展；B.foundation根基，基础；C.occupation职业，占据；D.dimension尺寸；容积；内容；维度；范围；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。2.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming参考答案：C3.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should参考答案：D考查情态动词。should作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”。句意：万一有人来访，就说我不在家。4.2．Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom参考答案：D略5.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike参考答案：B略6.Haveyouheardofsuchanexperiment__________wineexpertswerefooledintothinkinga cheapbottleofwinewasanexceptionalonewiththelabelschanged?A.as B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B7.Did____shewaschosenmakehimveryhappy?

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．it参考答案：B8.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____firsttimeIsaw

_____oldlady.A.a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an参考答案：B9.Ifyouask

ChinesewhichcityhastheheaviesttrafficinChina,theanswerissuretobeShanghai.A.some

B.every

C.any

D.each参考答案：C10.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

参考答案：A11.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.help

D.helped参考答案：C略12.GreenOlympicsrequiredBeijingtoimproveitsenvironment,____turningitintoanecology-friendlycity.A.ly

B.especially

C.definitely

D.eventually参考答案：D23.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started参考答案：B略14.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused参考答案：C15.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.

A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable参考答案：C35._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A.Obsessed

B.AddictedC.Abandoned

D.Absorbed参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)___36___forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.I’mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesoul-definingquietofintrospection(自省),ofsolitudeandofbeing___37___.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙乱)of___38___worktobuildmycareer.Iwas___39___socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheinternethad___40___mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas___41___—untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere’smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas___42___ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers___43___,wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand___44___inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonkinghornsofcarsflyingby,andthe___45___ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence___46___somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose___47___of:Life’squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)___48___withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld___49___thecomputerandthe___50___ofourfast-pacedlife.___51___,Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld___52___constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso___53___toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething___54___toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice___55___tobeheard.36.A.cooperation

B.appreciation

C.confidence

D.opportunity37.A.unfolded

B.unconfirmed

C.unplugged

D.unaccompanied38.A.regular

B.simply

C.desperate

D.interesting39.A.drowningin

B.fondof

C.curiousabout

D.sensitiveto40.A.showed

B.sucked

C.forced

D.led41.A.acquired

B.occupied

C.ignored

D.stressed42.A.marked

B.experienced

C.presented

D.undertaken43.A.hungon

B.turnedon

C.wornout

D.shutoff44.A.trapped

B.involved

C.bathed

D.anchored45.A.existence

B.draw

C.impression

D.separation46.A.removed

B.reflected

C.restricted

D.refreshed47.A.touch

B.sight

C.control

D.hope48.A.connection

B.imagination

C.exploration

D.prediction49.A.against

B.with

C.beyond

D.about50.A.chaos

B.values

C.mess

D.quality51.A.Inaddition

B.Inshort

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall52.A.avoids

B.desires

C.transfers

D.spells53.A.opposed

B.limited

C.entitled

D.addicted54.A.glorious

B.unique

C.crucial

D.superior55.A.remains

B.tends

C.appears

D.deserves参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。本文作者的亲身体会到：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。36.考查名词。A.cooperation合作；B.appreciation欣赏；C.confidence自信；D.opportunity机会。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们对人类的体验失去了一种理解：安静。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。故选B。37.考查形容词。A.unfolded未折叠的；B.unconfirmed未证实的；C.unplugged未堵塞的；D.unaccompanied无伴随的。我说的不是图书馆风格的软低语，而是关于反省，孤独和未堵塞的灵魂定义的安静。这里指的是“不是把耳朵堵住造成的安静”，故选C。38.考查形容词。A.regular有规律的；B.simply仅仅，只是；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.interesting有趣的。在刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕上，为了我的事业不顾一切地工作。故选C。39.考查短语。A.drowningin溺死在---之中；B.fondof喜爱；C.curiousabout对---好奇；D.sensitiveto对---敏感。我沉溺在社交媒体上，担心自己为明天所建立的愿景。故选A。40.考查动词。A.showed展示；B.sucked吸；C.forced强迫；D.led引领。就像许多晚上一样，互联网的召唤把我吸了进去，Pennsylvania美丽的七月之夜也被忽略了。故选B。41.考查动词。A.acquired取得；B.occupied占有；C.ignored忽视；D.stressed强调。就像许多晚上一样，互联网的召唤把我吸了进去，Pennsylvania美丽的七月之夜也被忽略了。故选C。42.考查动词。A.marked做记号；B.experienced经历，体验；C.presented出现；D.undertaken从事。我们坐进卡车，驱车十分钟到达一个当地的州立公园，这个地方多年来一直标志着我们不同的生活阶段。此处表示“表明，标志着”，故选A。43.考查动词词组。A.hungon坚持下去，不挂断；B.turnedon打开；C.wornout穿坏，使精疲力竭；D.shutoff切断，关掉。手机和电脑关机了，我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简单的场景，沐浴在宁静的环境中。可知此处表示手机和电脑都已经“关闭”，故选D。44.考查动词。A.trapped受困，陷入困境；B.involved涉及，牵连；C.bathed沐浴；D.anchored固定。手机和电脑关机了，我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简单的场景，沐浴在宁静的环境中。故选C。45.考查名词。A.existence存在；B.draw吸引力；C.impression印象；D.separation分离，分开。通知的铃声，汽车鸣笛的喇叭声，以及YouTube视频的吸引力消失了。根据上文提到的“电脑和手机关闭”，可知“吸引力消失了”，故选B。46.考查动词。A.removed拆掉，搬走；B.reflected反射，思考；C.restricted限制；D.refreshed使重新提起精神。在他们的位置上，沉默使我们都知道，但有时却忽略了：生活的宁静，简单的时刻有时是最美丽的。故选D。47.考查名词。A.touch接触，联系；B.sight视力，景象；C.control控制；D.hope希望。在他们的位置上，沉默使我们都知道，但有时却忽略了：生活的宁静，简单的时刻有时是最美丽的。losesightof忽略，不再看见，故选B。48.考查名词。A.connection连接，关系；B.imagination想象；C.exploration探索；D.prediction预测。在这些平静的时刻，我发现了与自然和我丈夫的联系。connectionwith与……的关系，故选A。49.考查介词。A.against反对；B.with和……一起；C.beyond在……之上，超过；D.about关于。我发现了一个提醒：在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外还有一个世界。故选C。50.考查名词。A.chaos混浊；B.values价值观；C.mess混乱；D.quality质量。我发现了一个提醒：在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混浊之外还有一个世界。故选A。51.考查短语。A.Inaddition另外，此外；B.Inshort总之，简而言之；C.Afterall终究，毕竟；D.Aboveall首先，最重要的是。最重要的是，我被提醒，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音：我们自己的声音。故选D。52.考查动词。A.avoids避免；B.desires想要；要求；希望得到…；C.transfers转移；D.spells拼写。我们的世界渴望持续的关注和参与。故选B。53.考查动词。A.opposed反对；B.limited限制；C.entitled给……权利；D.addicted沉迷。我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。故选D。54.考查形容词。A.glorious光荣的；B.unique独一无二的；C.crucial重要的，决定性的；D.superior上级的，优秀的。我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。故选C。55.考查动词。A.remains仍然，逗留；B.tends倾向；C.appears出现；D.deserves应受，应得。让生活中的平静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音值得被倾听。故选D。

三、阅读理解18.Eventhoughorbitershaveeyeditfromspaceandlandershaverumbledacrossitssurface,Marsstillhasmoresecretstoreveal.Twofindingsemergedthisweek:thepossibilityofanactiveglacierfarfromtheplanet’spolesandevidencethatsulfur—ratherthancarbon—wastheelementdrivingtheplanet’swarmerclimatelongago.BothdiscoveriescouldforcesomerethinkingaboutMartianevolutionanddynamics—andmaybeevenprovideinsightsaboutEarth’spast.TheglacierdiscoverywasannouncedWednesdaybytheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）.Ahigh-resolutionstereocameraaboardESA’sMarsExpressspacecraftspottedthefeatureinaregioncalledDeuteronilusMensae,locatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheplanet.TheMarsExpressscienceteamdrewthepreliminaryconclusionthatthematerialinthefeatureiswatericeandthatitaccumulatedasrecentlyas10,000yearsago,probablyfromanundergroundsource.Otherdepositsofwatericehavebeenmappedatthemartianpoles,butthey’remuchbiggerandaremillionsofyearsold.Thefindisasurprisebecausetheprevailingviewisthatanywaterreachingthemartiansurfacefromundergroundquicklyevaporates（蒸发）andeventuallydriftsintospace.Yetallofthephysicalcharacteristicsofthefeatureare“consistentwiththatofaglacier,”saysgeologistandteammemberRonaldGreeleyofArizonaStateUniversityinTempe.Meanwhile,inthe21DecemberissueofScience,ateamfromHarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersapossiblesolutionforthecuriousabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.Abuildupofcarbondioxideintheancientmartianatmospheresupposedlyproducedenoughofagreenhouseeffecttoallowliquidwatertoflowforatimeonthesurface.Theproblemisthatsuchaprocessshouldhavedepositedamplecarbon-containingmineralsontheplanet’ssurface—somethingthathasn’tbeenfound.Sotheresearchershavecomeupwithanewexplanation:Largeamountsofsulfurdioxide（SO2）intheatmosphere,theresultofearlyvolcanicactivity,capturedenoughheattoallowwatertoflow.Thiswouldexplaintheplentifuldistributionofsulfatesamongmartianminerals.

51.ThemaincauseofthewarmclimateonMarsis_________.A.waterice

B.carbon

C.sulfur

D.activeglacier52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthefindoftheglacierdiscoveryisasurprise?A.Anywaterreachingthemartiansurfacewillquicklyevaporateanddriftintospace.B.Itisknowntoallwater,orofsimilarphysicalcharacteristiccan’texistontheMars.C.Thereseemstobeanactiveglacierlocatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheMars.D.Thewatericeaccumulatedatthemartianpolesisbiggerthanwhatitusedtobe.53.Whatcanbelearnedfromlastparagraph?A.Theresearcherscanclearlyexplainthereasonfortheabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.B.Thelargeamountofcarbondioxideledtogreenhouseeffect,whichallowedtheliquidwatertoflow.C.Thesulfurdioxide,whichledthewatertoflow,wasproducedbythevolcanoeruptionlongtimeago.D.MorethanhalfofthemineralsonMarsstudiedbytheresearchersatpresentarerelatedtocarbon.54.Whatisprobablythetitleofthepassage?A.Theredplanetstillpackssurprises

B.ThepossibilityofaglacieronMarsC.ThemainkeytothewarmthonMars

D.Watermayexistonthemysteriousplanet55.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Travel&Fashion

B.Economy&FinanceC.Animal&Botany

D.Nature&Astronomy参考答案：

51-55CBCAD19.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感觉、知觉),thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesfromstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafraction(部分、片断)ofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsistheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofword