上海市第四中学高二英语联考试题含解析

上海市第四中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.IlikeHangzhouverymuch,itsspring__________.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.intheflesh参考答案：A2.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheclassroomandthelast______.

A.tocome;leaving

B.coming;toleave

C.tocome;toleave

D.coming;leaving参考答案：C3.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

参考答案：D4.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagain_____me,becauseIoftenfelt____whenIfailed.A．depressing;depressed

B．depressing;depressingC．depressed;depressed

D．depressed;depressing参考答案：C考查谓语动词和形容词。句意：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时，我总是感到沮丧。第一空为谓语，用一般过去时。第二空在原因状语从句中作表语，表示从句主语I的感受，故应使用形容词depressed。故选C。

5.—MissSmithisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.Iwillgoandvisither.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.do

D.did参考答案：B6.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

参考答案：C7.

Shecameto______conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.an

B.不填

C.the

D.one参考答案：C8.—DoyouknowwhenBritain________waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1993，Isuppose.A．announced

B．declaredC．fought

D．attended

参考答案：B略9.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__A.haveitdo

B.haveitdoneC.havecloneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A解析：it指代计算机；人们让计算机做事情，所以do的逻辑主语就是计算机(it)，那魔作为宾语补足语的形式用动词原形即可。10.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略11.Aquarrel_______betweenthem.

A.takeplace

B.wasbrokenout

C.brokeout

D.washappened参考答案：C12.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.

A.another B.theotherC.other’s D.other参考答案：B提示:考查代词。句意:我将用一半假期来练习英语,一半将用来学习绘画。theother表示两个中的“另一个”,符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”;other’s“其他的”;other表示“别的,另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。

13.Womenusuallyregardtheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.that

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：女性通常把她们最好的朋友当作她们可以经常谈心的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，在从句中作宾语，talkwithsb.表示“与某人谈话”，故空白处用“withwhom”形式，故D项正确。14.________

flowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.A.Beside

B.ExceptforC.Besides

D.Except参考答案：C根据句意“除了花以外，学生们还送给老师一张生日贺卡”。可知答案。15.She______animportantdetailinheraccount.A．leftout

B．brokedown

C．madesense

D．consistedof参考答案：A16.Asweknow,thesoonercoastalpopulationsare_____acomingtsunami(海啸),thegreatertheirchancesofescaping.A.usedto

B.informedwith

C.warnedof

D.knownabout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.第二部分：语言知识运用完形填空：(21---40题

每题1.5分

共30分)

TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree．Not__21____withlife,Iwasdown．Ayoungboyoutofbreath

__22___me,alltiredfromplay．Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtilted（倾斜的）down,and__23__withgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata

__24__

sight,itspetals（花瓣）were

allworn－notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight．__25__

himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,I

__26__

asmallsmileandthenshiftedaway．Butinsteadof

__27_

hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwith__28_,“Itsuresmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too．That’swhyI

_29__it;here,it’sforyou．”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead．ButIknewI

__30__

takeit,orhemightneverleave．SoIreachedfortheflower,and__31__,“JustwhatIneed．”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,he__32__itmid－airwithoutreason．ItwasthenthatI

__33__

fortheveryfirsttimetheboywas

_34__．Iheardmyvoiceshake,tearsshonelikethesun__35__Ithankedhimforpickingtheverybestone．Hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,__36__oftheeffecthe’dhadonmyday．Isatthereand_37_howhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree．Howdidheknowofmyself-indulged（放纵的）_38_?Perhapsfromhisheart,he'dbeenblessedwithtrue__39_．_40__theeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldsee,theproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme．AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,Ivowedtoseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthat'smine．【小题1】．A．excited

B．inspired

C．content

D．disappointed【小题2】．A．approached

B．overlooked

C．understood

D．recognized【小题3】．A．telling

B．saying

C．informing

D．talking【小题4】．A．unique

B．rough

C．bothering

D．pitiful【小题5】．A．Wanting

B．Demanding

C．Persuading

D．Inviting【小题6】．A．presented

B．adjusted

C．forced

D．delivered【小题7】．A．declining

B．accepting

C．panicking

D．quitting【小题8】．A．certainty

B．embarrassmentC．sympathy

D．sorrow【小题9】．A．took

B．pulled

C．attained

D．picked【小题10】．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．must【小题11】．A．announced

B．replied

C．declared

D．whispered【小题12】．A．grasped

B．held

C．caught

D．seized【小题13】．A．observed

B．confirmed

C．noticed

D．concluded【小题14】．A．strange

B．blind

C．deaf

D．unimaginable【小题15】．A．once

B．after

C．as

D．since【小题16】．A．unaware

B．unbelievable

C．regretful

D．regardless【小题17】．A．doubted

B．felt

C．found

D．wondered【小题18】．A．embarrassment

B．depression

C．hopelessnessD．effort【小题19】．A．sense

B．hearing

C．sight

D．ability【小题20】．A．In

B．From

C．Before

D．Through参考答案：1-5CABDA6-10CDADD11-15BBCBC16-20ADBCD三、阅读理解18.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.48.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagragh2probablymeansthattrees____.A.providesupportfordyingtreesB.protecttheirownwealthC.competeforsurvivalD.dependoneachother49.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.A.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees...B.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”C.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestD.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans50.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto___________.A.howtreesgrowoldB.how“treesocieties”workC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TreesContributeToOurSocietyB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans参考答案：48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树，让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这些现象，就可以更好的保护这些树。48.细节理解题。从第二段的“treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”树木通过他们的合作和支持生存，传递必要的营养“取决于谁需要它，可知上文提到的达尔文的适者生存理论，而相反的是树与树之间是相互依赖的。故选D。49.细节理解题。从第四段的“Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.”她解释了垂死的树木如何将财富传递给下一代，把重要的矿物质运送到小树上，这样它们就能继续生长。可知mothertrees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树。故选A。50.词义推测题。由倒数第二段“Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.”可知我们没有注意的是林木群生活的机制，故it指树木群是如何运转的，故选B。51.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树，让它们更好的成长。从第一段的“Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?”你会惊奇地发现，像动物一样，树木互相交流，把财富传给下一代吗？可知作者想要表达的是树要比我们想象的更加令人惊叹。故选C。【名师点睛】：主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but,however,nevertheless，hence等。例如：本题中的第4小题：4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TreesContributeToOurSocietyB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans【解题剖析】该小题属于短文标题。根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树，让它们更好的成长。从第一段的“Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?”你会惊奇地发现，像动物一样，树木互相交流，把财富传给下一代吗？可知作者想要表达的是树要比我们想象的更加令人惊叹。故选C。19.MovieExtrasWouldyoumindlyinginacoffin(棺材)?Wouldyoushaveyourhead?Areyouwillingtotakeoutyourfalseteeth?ThesearejustafewofthequestionsAnneMarieStewartandherstaffsometimesaskthe"talent"whoserveasnon-speaking"extras"inspecialfilms,televisionseries,andmade-for-TVmoviesproducedinToronto.Ofcourse,themajorityofextracallsareformoreordinarypeople,andStewarthasalistofabout650registeredextras.Crowdscenes,whicharecommon,callforeverydaypeopleofallages,ethnicbackgrounds,andsizes.OveratMoviePeople,last-minuterequestsarenotunusual."Wegotarequestonceforanentirebrassbandof30people.Theywanteditwithinthehour,"saidmanagerYvonneMcCartney.Anothertime,thecompanygotalast-minuterequestforanewbornbaby."Wefoundababythatwasthreeweekspremature,"saidJonathanAiken,anownerofthecompany.Thentherewastheworriedcallfromacastingdirectorwhose"Star"gotdoggonestubbornonedayanddecidedtojustliedownandnotwork.Thedirectorneededareplacementdog,fast."Wegotthemtwoinonehour."saidAiken."Itwasamatterofgoodconnectionsandfastphonework."Theeightphonelinesneededtomake350to400callsadayareoneofMoviePeople'smajorexpenses.Phonelinesaretheonlywaytostayintouchwithcastingdirectorsandextras;butthelatterareagroupnotnecessarilyinterestedinalong-termrelationship.Mostextrajobspayonly$7anhour(withasix-hourminimum),whilemostagencieschargeanannual$75registrationfeeandget10to15percentofextras’earnings.It'snowonderthattheturnoverrateisfairlyhigh.Somepeoplewhoarebetweenjobsdoextraworkasatemporarymeasure,saidMcCartney.Butprofessionals,suchaslawyers,alsodothe