河北省保定市留营中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市留营中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：A2.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams参考答案：B3.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though参考答案：A4.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A5.Itwasadifficulttimeforourfamily,but

thingsturnedoutallright．A．frequently

B．eventuallyC．obviously

D．regularly参考答案：B6.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised参考答案：A7.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B8.Weshouldmakeaneffortto____whatwehaveleave____ourwork.A.result…from

B.deal…with

C.apply…to

D.protect…from参考答案：C9.AppleInc.issuedanapologyonAprillsttoChinesecustomers____aletterwritteninChinese.A.intheshapeof

B.inthemeaningofC.intheformof

D.inthemannerof参考答案：C10.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：D11.—Theyallbelievethefactsratherthanhiswords，don’tthey?—Yes.Whathehasexplaineddoesn’tmake________.A．sense

B．fun

C．use

D．meaning参考答案：A12.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote

C.deserve

D.depart参考答案：A13.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A14.Tomneverdreamtof_________achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon. A.having

B.thereis

C.theretobe

D.therebeing参考答案：D15.TheexcitingnewsthatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliteraturerenewedpeople's

enthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreat

tothedevelopmentofChinese

literature．A．significance

B．contribution

C．motivation

D.devotion参考答案：C16.Tomoughtnotto___________meyoursecrets,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingidlyonthebank.ThereIwould

46

thepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrush

47

andlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingof

48

inthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees

49

underpressurefromthewindandwatchthem

50

gracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad

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.

WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree'sabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword"resilience"comestomind.Whenusedin

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toapersonthiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily

53

fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatstretchesthelimitsofaperson's

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.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyour

55

point?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.

Duringthe

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youprobablyfeltamixofemotionsthatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallydrained,

57

exhaustedandyoumostlikelystood

58

physicalsymptoms.

Lifeisa

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ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappy

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thattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,

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don'tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.

A

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ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal(考验).With

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forabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantordealmaybeeasierto

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ifthefinalresultisworthhaving.

Iflifegets

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andyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon'tbreak!46.A.see

B.hear

C.enjoy

D.touch47.A.downstream

B.smoothly

C.uphill

D.peacefully48.A.fruits

B.branches

C.roots

D.leaves49.A.move

B.bend

C.fall

D.decline50.A.go

B.turn

C.return

D.suffer51.A.dieddown

B.diedoff

C.diedaway

D.diedout52.A.honorof

B.rewardto

C.referenceto

D.favorof53.A.recover

B.suffer

C.come

D.escape54.A.thoughts

B.mind

C.body

D.emotions55.A.starting

B.breaking

C.standing

D.tiring56.A.practice

B.experiment

C.victory

D.experience57.A.possibly

B.terribly

C.mentally

D.probably58.A.unpleasant

B.unreasonable

C.exciting

D.good59.A.result

B.change

C.wonder

D.mixture60.A.events

B.moments

C.adventures

D.changes61.A.but

B.however

C.though

D.and62.A.little

B.number

C.measure

D.many63.A.idea

B.hope

C.imagination

D.search64.A.dealwith

B.lookinto

C.dependon

D.getstuck65.A.acceptable

B.wrong

C.tough

D.cozy参考答案：46-50CADBC

51-55ACADB56-60DCADB61-65ACBAC略三、阅读理解18.Abrandisaname,word,sign,symbol,design,oracombinationofthese,intendedtoidentifythegoodsorservicesofacompanyoragroupofcompanies.Anotherpurposeofabrandistocontrastonecompanyfromanother.Themostimportantskillofprofessionalmarketersistheabilitytocreate,maintain,protect,andenhancethebrandsoftheirproductsandservices.Brandinghasbecomesoimportantthattodayhardlyanycompanyorproductiswithoutone.Therefore,brandmanagementisanincreasinglyimportantelementinmarketing.

Brandpowerreferstothestrengthofacompany’sbrandinthemindsofconsumers,andcaninfluenceconsumers’choiceofproducts.Brandsarepowerfultotheextentthattheygivehighbrandloyaltyandstrongbrandassociations,namerecognition,perceivedqualityandotherassetstoacompany.Astrongbrandcanbeoneofacompany’smostimportantassets.

Highbrandpowerprovidesacompanywithmanycompetitiveadvantages.Apowerfulbrandenjoysahighlevelofconsumerbrandawarenessandloyalty.Becauseconsumersexpectstorestocarrythebrand,thecompanyhasmorebargainingpowerwhennegotiatingwithretailers(零售商).Andbecausethebrandnamebringshighcredibility,acompanywithastrongbrandcanmoreeasilylaunchnewproductswiththesamebrandname.

Manycompaniesusetheadvantageofastrongbrandpowerstrategicallytoexpandtheirbusiness.Whenacompanyintroducesanadditionalitemwithanewflavour,form,colourorpackagesizeinagivenproductcategoryandunderthesamebrandname,itiscalledalineextension.Anotherstrategyiscalledbrandextension.Thisinvolvestheuseofasuccessfulbrandnametolaunchnewormodifiedproductsinanewcategory,therebyemployingbrandrecognitioninordertoincreasesalesofnewproducts.

Brandrecognitioniscertainlyimportant.Becauseconsumersoftenholdlong-standingperceptionsaboutbrands,highbrandpowerensureacompanycontinuedsalesofitsproducts.

63.Whatdoestheword“assets”inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.points

B.advantages

C.aspects

D.elements

64.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretheadvantagesofahighbrandpowerEXCEPT

that______.

A.ahighbrandwinstheloyaltyofconsumers

B.ahighbrandusuallysetsamuchhigherprice

C.it’seasyforahighbrandcompanytolaunchnewproducts

D.ahighbrandcompanyismorecompetitivewhendoingbusinesswithretailers

65.Abrandextension______.

A.happenswhenthecompanyisdevelopinganewproduct

B.meanstheexpansionofacompany’sbusinessinitsestablishedfield

C.takesplacewhenthecompanyintroducesasimilaritembutwithanewcolour

D.referstotheuseofanestablishedbrandnametopromoteanewproductinanewcategory

66.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BrandPower

B.FamousBrands

C.CompanyBrands

D.BrandProducts参考答案：63—66BBDA略19.WhenAmericansoldiersreturnhomefromwarwithdisabilities,theyoftensuffertwice—firstfromtheircombatinjuries,nextfromthehumiliation(羞辱)ofgovernmentdependency.Woundedveterans(老兵)learntheyhavetwobasicchoices:Theycanreceivealmost$3,000amonthindisabilitybenefitsalongwithmedicalcareandaccesstoothervariouswelfareprograms,ortheycantrytofindajob.Especiallyinthiseconomy,it’snowonderthatmanyfindthatfirstoptionhardtoturndown.MarkDuggan,aneconomicsprofessoratStanfordUniversity,reportsthatenrollmentinU.S.veterans’disabilityprogramsrosefrom2.3millionin2001to3.9millionin2014.Thepercentageofveteransreceivingbenefitsdoubled,from8.9%in2001to18%in2014.Disabilityservicesforveteransnowconsume$59billion.Inthe1980sand1990s,maleveteransweremorelikelytobeinthelaborforcethannonveterans.Butsince2000,thathaschangeddramatically.Nowthereisa4%gapbetweenveteranandnonveteranlaborparticipation,withveteranparticipationlower.NavySEALEricGreitens,founderofTheMissionContinues,explainshowsoldierswhoservedtheircountryaretransformedintowelfarereceiverswholiveofftheircountry."Whenveteranscomehomefromwartheyaregoingthroughatremendouschangeinidentity,"hesays."ThentheUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairs,andothers,encouragethemtoviewthemselvesasdisabled."BythetimetheycometoGreitens’non-profitorganization,"Wemeetanumberofveteranswhoseethemselvesascharitycasesandarenotsureanymorewhattheyhavetocontribute."Therearealsomorepracticalfactorsdrivingthedisabilityboom.Oneistheexpansionofqualificationcriteria.In2000,forinstance,type2diabeteswasaddedasadisabilitybecauseofevidencelinkingexposuretoAgentOrangewiththeonsetofthedisease.Heartdiseasehasalsobeenaddedtothelist.Anotherpossiblefactoristhatyoungerveteransseemlessagainstwelfarethantheirparents’generation.Veteranswhohaveservedsincethe1990saremuchmorelikelytosignupfordisabilitythantheiroldercounterparts;1in4youngerveteransisondisabilityversusjust1in7ofthoseoverage54.Weshouldn’tgobacktothebadolddayswhenveteranswereafraidtoadmitweakness.ButLt.Col.DanielGadeisoneofmanyveteranswhothinkourdisabilitysystemisharmful,psychologically,toformersoldiers.Gadelosthislegincombatin2005andnowteachesatWestPoint.HerecentlygaveatalktodisabledveteransatFt.Carson,inwhichheurgedthemtorejointheworkforce."Peoplewhostayhomebecausetheyaregettingpaidenoughtogetbyondisabilityareworseoff,"hewarned."Theyaremorelikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.Theyaremorelikelytolivealone."Whatawasteofhumanpotential,especiallysincemostveteransondisabilitystillhavetheirprimeworkingyearsaheadofthemwhenthey’redischarged(遣退).Wecouldsolvethisproblembychangingthewayweview—andlabel—veteranswithdisabilities.AsGadenotedinarecentarticle,"Veteransshouldbeviewedasresources,notasdamagedgoods."Herecommendedthat"effortstohelpveteransshouldbeginbyrecognizingtheirabilitiesratherthanfocusingonlyontheirdisabilities,andshouldservetheultimateaimofmovingwoundedsoldierstorealself-sufficiency."Onamorepracticalnote,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofVeteransAffairscouldreallocateresourcestospendmoreonjobtrainingandlessondisability.Currentplacementprogramsaresadlyinadequate.Wearegoodatsendingsoldiersofftowar.Yetwhentheseyoungmenandwomenreturnhome,theyareessentiallytold,"We’llgiveyouenoughforareasonablycomfortablelife,butwewon’thelpyoufindajob."Itisunreasonablethatwearecondemningthousandsofyoungveteranswhoservedtheircountrytolifeonthedole(救济金)ratherthanenablingthemtoreentertheworkforcewiththenecessaryaccommodations.65．Whatdomoreandmoredisabledveteransappeartodonowadays?A.Dependonthegovernmentforaliving.B.Betreatedbadlyinmostworkplaces.C.Askthegovernmentformoredole.D.Spendmoretimeonjobhunting.66．HowdoesMarkDugganprovehisopinioninthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byperformingexperiments. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect