广东省江门市洪窖中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市洪窖中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．abandonthemselvesto参考答案：D2.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor参考答案：D3.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。4.Ifnopassers-by_____ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshanGuangdong,she_____

alivenow．A.turned;wouldbe

B.hadturned;wouldhavebeenC.turned;wouldhavebeen

D.hadturned;wouldbe参考答案：D5.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdown B、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t参考答案：C6.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat参考答案：B【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There'sstillmuchhope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。”A.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B.throwinthetowel认输；C.gothroughyourpaces检查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故选B。7.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,they________takejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：A句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。8.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway参考答案：D略9.Lookatthepriceofthatbike!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewmotorcycle.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C10.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：AA考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中做及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。11.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat

muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.

A．answersfor

B．providesfor

C．callsfor D．plansfor参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了动词的短语。callsfor意为“要求，提倡”answersfor意为“对……负责；代表……讲话”plansfor意为“为……作计划”providesfor意为“养活，提供生活费”12.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C13.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

参考答案：D14.Thedisc,digitally

inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthe

thepartythatnight.A.havingrecorded

B.recordingC.toberecorded

D.recorded参考答案：D15.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：除了天气预报，一个美国最近发射的卫星GOES-R将是国际搜寻和救援网络的一部分。Intermsof关于；Withrespectto关于，谈到；Intheeventof万一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故选D。16.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.

Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,‘Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

53ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅长的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweigh

B.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.Persuade参考答案：41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D

44.D考查动词。A.climb爬；B.confuse拒绝；C.comment评论；D.complain抱怨；根据上文butunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.可知我之前对山的态度是抱怨的，选D。45.C考查动词短语。A.putonweigh增重；B.gainweight增加体重；C.loseweight减肥；D.takemyweight无此搭配；根据getfit可知上山下山帮助我减肥和变得健康，选C。46.B考查副词。A.Gradually逐渐；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely稀少；D.Approximately几乎；当我最后达到山顶的时候，故选B。47.A考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；B.devotion奉献；C.decoration装潢；D.caution谨慎；当我最后达到山顶的时候，我因为满意而微笑，满意自己成功登顶，可知选A。48.D考查动词。A.understood理解；B.clarified澄清；C.defeated被打败；D.overcome克服；我们要面对和克服问题，故选D。49.C考查形容词。A.tough困难；Bdifficult困难；C.easy简单；D.reasonable有理由的；我们不可能就过着简单的毫无困难的生活，选C。50.A考查动词。A.gain得到；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire尊敬；海伦是第一个得到大学学位的聋哑人，gainadegree得到学位，选A。51.D考查动词。A.founded建立；B.produced产生；C.constructed建设；D.developed发展；人的品质不能再简单和平静的生活中发展，只有苦难才能磨练人的意志，选D。52.B考查名词。A.happiness快乐；B.experiences经历；C.difficulties困难；D.pressures压力；只有经历过苦难和试炼，人的意志才能被磨练，人才能更加坚强，选B。53.C考查名词。A.emphasis强调；B.conflicts摩擦；C.factors因素；D.powers力量；成功的一个重要的因素是我们对苦难的态度，故选C。54.A考查连词。A.while当..时，表对比；B.as作为；C.because因为；D.if如果；虽然我们不能选择我们要面对的事情，但是我们可以选择我们面对苦难的态度，故选A。55.B考查动词。A.devoted奉献；B.determined有决心的；C.commanded命令；D.forced强迫；他下定决心要再次飞翔，bedeterminedtodosth下决心要做某事，故选B。56.C考查名词。A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.qualification资格；C.inspiration激励；D.destination目的地；根据上文Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅长的人）可知他身残志坚，并且成功，他的故事成为激励别人的例子，故选C。57.B考查动词短语。A.Openup打开；B.Makeup弥补，组成，编造；C.Cometo来；D.Comeinto进入；下定决心，你就能摆脱任何拐杖的束缚，makeupone’smind下定决心，故选B。58.D考查动词。A.reject拒绝；B.Deliver传送；C.abandon遗弃；D.Use使用；只要你下定决心，你就可以不使用拐杖，故选D。59.A考查代词。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere任何地方；C.nowhere没有地方；D.somewhere有地方；你可以去你想去的任何地方，故选A。60.D考查动词。A.advise建议；B.attempt试图；C.request要求；D.persuade说服；但是前往别让别人去劝你并且说服你相信事情是很艰难的，是不可完成的，故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读三、阅读理解18.WhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo’sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren’tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror,theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients(调料)commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named"Lorenzo’sOil",savedtheboy’slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.【小题1】DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause_____.A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebefore

B.LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbeenfoundforALD

D.ALDwasararedisease【小题2】ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat_____.A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB.theeffortsofLorenzo’sparentswereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo’sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo’soilwasarealcureforALD【小题3】ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo’sOil_____.

A.wasreallyeffective

B.wasasuccessstory

C.onlyworkedintheory

D.wouldsavetheboy’slife【小题4】Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_____.

A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecure

B.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoil

C.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALD

D.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题4】归纳题：从文章最后一段的句子：Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.可知这种油做为ALD的疗法真的管用。选D考点：考查故事类短文【答案】19.Majorairplanemanufacturersarenowmovingtodevelopthefutureofflightwithelectricplanesandpersonalflyingvehicles.Boeingisoneofthosecompanies.ItrecentlyinvestedinZunumAero,acompanyworkingtobuildelectricaircraftforcommercialflights.ZunumisbasedinthenorthwesternU.S.stateofWashington.Itsaysitishopingtorevolutionizeairtravelbycuttingflighttimesandgreatlyreducingcosts.Bytheearly2020s,thecompanyplanstooperateelectricaircrafttocarry10-15passengersontripsupto1,100kilometers.Itsaysthecostofsuchflightscouldbeaslowas$25eachway.Zunumnotedonitswebsitethat,whileAmericahasmorethan13,500airports,97percentofallairtrafficgoesthroughjust140largerhubs.Bytravelingthroughsmallerairports,passengerscangreatlyreducedoor-to-doortraveltimeandavoidlongsecuritylines.JetBluewasanothermajorcompanytoinvestinZunum.TheheadofJetBlue’sinvestmentgroup,BonnieSimi,saidZunumfitstheairline’sdesireto“seeknewtechnologiestochangethegame.”Shepraisedthecompanyfordeveloping“quiet,environmentally-friendlyaircraft”forsustainabletravel.Zunum’splaneswillbepoweredbytwolargeenginesattheback.Theaircraftwillbe“hybrid-electric,”meaningtheyrelymostlyonbatterypower,butalsobumfuelwh