河南省安阳市滑县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市滑县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D略2.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen______.A.youcryforthemoon B.pigsflyC.allgoodthingscometoanend D.yougetanewleaseonlife参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你中了彩票？——你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。youcryforthemoon异想天开，想入非非；whenpigsfly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信…猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；allgoodthingscometoanend天下没有不散的筵席；yougetanewleaseonlife获得新生。根据“Areyoukidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。

3.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.

A.next

B.other C.following

D.another参考答案：D解析：此题考查了固定短语。短语anotherday的意思为“改天”。4.Itissaidthatthey_______abetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.A.hadenjoyed

B.havebeenenjoying

C.wereenjoying

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：B24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before参考答案：B略6.

doesshedoanythingimportantwithoutaskingherparents’advicefirst.

A.Usually

B.Often

C.Sometimes

D.Seldom参考答案：D7.Allthefactors

,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A．considered

B．beingconsidered

C．considering

D．havingconsidered参考答案：A8.____intoafamousuniversitymadehisparentshappy.

A．Tomwasadmitted

B．Tombeingadmitted

C．IfTomwasadmitted

D．Tom'sbeingadmitted参考答案：D9.Idon’tlikegoingtotheparty;Imust,_____,gosincetheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimes.A.still

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.and参考答案：C10._______impressedtheaudiencemostwas_______themusicianLiuQianplayedintheyear’sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that参考答案：A11.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：A12.—Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?—Idon’tmindwhereIlive______thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas参考答案：D13.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_____bythebossfornogood

reason.A．keptaway

B．keptoff

C．keptup

D．keptback参考答案：D14.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了确保对新法规的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。A.artificial人造的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.完全的。ambiguous“模糊不清的”符合句意。故C选项正确。15.Not

until

the

train

pulled

into

the

next

station

_______

her

suitcase

gone.

A．Mary

had

found

B．had

Mary

found

C．did

Mary

find

D.

found

Mary参考答案：C16.﹣AmIbotheringyou？﹣No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．（）A．Inanutshell B．OntheotherhandC．Intheend D．Onthecontrary参考答案：D﹣﹣﹣我打扰到你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我．A．简言之，简单地说；B．另一方面；C．最后；D．（与此）相反；根据答语“No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．没有，_____，我喜欢你陪着我”并结合问句可知，此处表达的意思应是：相反；故选D本题考查了并列连词的用法．做本题时，首先根据问句及部分答语所表达的意思，推测出空白处在句中所起的作用（转折）；然后在选项中找到表示该意义（与此相反）的短语；所以在平时的学习中，要注意总结一些表并列的短语的意义及用法．二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingontheroadat3:15a.m.todrive450kmswasn’tinmyplansfortheweekend.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoacoupleof11______daystopreparemyselfforthefollowingbusy12______.Myson,Simon,andhisgoodfriendswereheadingforthe13______.Duetothelast-minuteissuewithtransportation,I14______mycartoensurethateveryonecouldgettothe15______pointsothattheycouldgettogetherandenjoytheirweek’s16______bysnowboardingandskiing.Theonlythingthat17______tomeonmyjourneywasthatnosoonerhadI18______andsaidgoodbyethanIwouldmakethetrip19______，intotal,aroundtripof900kmsinjust10hours.Suchalongdriveinonedaywasfrightening,20______asIwaslookingforwardtorelaxationSimonandI21______，onourway，alittleabouthisbreakandawholelotofhisschoolsubjects.Itwasgreattohavethistimewithhimaswe22______spentfivecontinuoushourstogether，otherthanwhenweplayedSaturdaycricket(板球).Onmyreturntrip,I23

______astrangesenseoflonelinessinsomeheavymorning24

______.Withinanhourit25______.IspentthenextfourhourslisteningtosomeCDsandenjoyingthescenery.Surprisingly,aftermylongtriphomeIwas26refreshedandenergizedeventhoughIwasphysicallyexhausted.AndIknewthatIwouldhavea(n)27______sleepthatevening.Achange28______yourenvironment,nomatterhowgreat,canprovideyouwiththeopportunityto29______somethingfromdifferentangles,aswellastoberefreshedandenergizedNowI’mlookingforwardtomynext30eventandmanymoreopportunitiestospendqualitytimewiththosewhoareimportanttomeandmakemylifemorerewarding.

11.A,surprisingB.excitingC.movingD.relaxing12.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month13.A.snowfieldB.beachC.hotelD.school14.A,fueledB.parkedC.offeredD.lent15.A.kick-offB.drop-offC.get-offD.take-off16.A,freedomB.excitementC.adventureD.break17.A.appealedB.happenedC.appearedD.occurred18.A.restedB.startedC.arrivedD.left19.A.backB.forwardC.outD.away20.A.evenB.justC.particularlyD.mostly21.A.quarreledB.talkedC_complainedD.argued22.A.constantlyB.usuallyC.frequentlyD.rarely23.AdevelopedB.showedC.lostD.kept24.A.smokeB.dustC.fogD.snow25.AturnedB.clearedC.frozeD.shone26.A.greatlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD,mentally27.A.uncomfortable

B.uneasyC.soundD.light28.A.aboutB.fromC.inD.for29.A.giveupB.lookatC.findoutD.carryon30.AplannedB.discussedC.unexpectedD.prepared

参考答案：11-15DCACB

16-20DDCAC

21-25BDACB

26-30DCCBC三、阅读理解18.GPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa“globalpositioningsystem，”

thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwo-wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.Phonesequippedwithfull-featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders'systemforotherdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking,andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthincyclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime,aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactivated,radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Areceiver'sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration(三边测量法)wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthereceiverisn'tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlongittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesaredisplayedonthephone'sscreenviathecellprovider'sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider'Sdatabase，itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhelpsolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork'sAssistanceServerwhichisconnectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers，aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.TheseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmuchhigherratesthanGPSreceivers，soinformationisprocessedquicker，andistypicallymoreaccurate.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”referto?A.satellites'

B.phones'

C.signals'

D.capabilities'()63.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheinformationinthetext?A.PhoneGPSisanewtechnologyunrelatedtoacellphone'soriginalfunctions.B.AmobilephoneworksasasignalreceiverandprocessorinphoneGPSsystem.C.Eachmobilephoneisassignedfourfixedsatellitesfortheircodedmessages.D.Mappingcapabilitiesanddistancecalculationsareaffectedbythespeedofradiosignals.()64.WhatdoweknowabouttheAssistanceServerintheAssistedGPS?A.ItcanspeedupcalculatingprocessofaregularGPSreceiver.B.Itispartofthecellnetworkdirectlyconnectedtotheinternetandthephone.C.Ithasabetterfunctioningperformanceinprocessingreceivedradiosignals.D.IthelpstheAssistedGPStoreceivedifferentdatamoreaccuratelyinbadconditions.参考答案：62.B63.B64.C19.Forthe17yearsmylifewasveryhappy.Thenthefirstsadthinghappened.Mymotherbecameveryill,andsoonsheknewthatshewasdying.Justbeforeshedied,sheaskedElizabethandmetogotoherroom.Sheheldourhandsandsaid,“VictorandElizabeth,mychildren,I’mveryhappybecauseyouloveeachother,andbecauseonedayyou’llgetmarried.Everyoneinthefamilylovesyou,Elizabeth.Willyoutakemyplaceinthefamily,mydear?IcandiehappyifyoulookafterthemwhenIhavegone.”Mymotherdiedandwewereverysad,becausewelovedherdearly.Elizabethwasbraveandhelpedus;hersweetsmilegaveussomehappinessintheunhappydaysaftermymother’sdeath.Thetimecameformetogotouniversity.Ididn’twanttoleavemysadfamily,butweallknewthatIshouldgo.Itwashardtoleave,too,becausetheparentsofmygoodfriendHenrywouldnotlethimgotouniversitywithme.SoIhadgonealone.OnmyfirstdayatuniversityImetmyteacher,ProfessorWaldman,whowasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Hegaveawonderfultalktoallthestudentswhowerestartingattheuniversity.Heendedhistalkbysaying,“Someofyouwillbecomethegreatestscientistsoftomorrow.Youmuststudyhardanddiscovereverythingthatyoucan.ThisiswhyGodmadeyouintelligent—tohelpotherpeople.”Aftertheprofessor’stalk,Ithoughtverycarefully.IrememberedthestormwhenIwas15;Irememberedhowthelightninghaddestroyedthetree.Fromthenon,Iwantedtouseelectricitytohelppeople,andIwantedtodiscoverthesecretsoflife.Idecidedtoworkonthesetwothings.Istartedtoworkthenextday.IworkedveryhardandsoonProfessorWaldmanandIrealizedthatIcouldlearntobeaverygoodscientist.Theprofessorhelpedmeverymuch,andotherimportantscientistswhowerehisfriendshelpedme,too.IwasinterestedinmyworkandIdidnottakeoneday’sholidayduringthenexttwoyears,Ididnotgohome,andmyletterstomyfamilywereveryshort.Aftertwoyears,IhaddiscoveredmanythingsandIbuiltascientificmachinethatwasthebestintheuniversity.Mymachinewouldhelpmeanswerthemostimportantquestionofall.Howdoeslifebegin?Isitpossibletoputlifeintodeadthings?ToanswerthesequestionsaboutlifeIhadtolearnfirstaboutdeath.Ihadtowatchbodiesfromthemomentwhentheydiedandthewarmlifeleftthem.Inthehospitalandintheuniversity,Iwatchedthedyingandthedead.Dayafterday,monthaftermonth,Ifolloweddeath,soitwasadarkandterribletime.Ibuiltatallmastabout150metershigh,whichishigherthanthetallestbuildinginthecity,tocatchlightningandsendtheelectricitydowntomymachineinthelab.IbelievedIcouldusethatelectricitytogivelifetothingsthatweredead.Thenoneday,theanswercametome.SuddenlyIwassurethatIknewthesecretoflife.50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ElizabethmarriedshortlyafterVictor’smotherdied.B.ElizabethwasabravegirlwholovedVictorandgavehimmuchhelp.C.Victor’smotherwasveryangrywhensheknewhelovedElizabeth.D.Victordidnotwanttoleavehisfamilybecausehismotherdiednotlongbefore.51．VictordidallthefollowingduringhisresearchintheuniversityEXCEPTthat