2021年河北省承德市第二职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省承德市第二职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whyhaveyoubeensobusyalldaylong?

_____ataskaheadoftime.A.Finish

B.Finished

C.Tofinish

D.finishing参考答案：C2.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D3.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much参考答案：A4.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover参考答案：A略5.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial参考答案：A6.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D略7.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.A.extra

B.free C.high

D.spare参考答案：A考查形容词。-服务生，一顿饭20元，对？-恐怕需要25元，因为饮料是额外（付费）的（extra）。

8.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C9.

Weareoftenmade________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.

todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tohavedoneks5u参考答案：A10.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark参考答案：A11.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit______rain.A.will

B.isgoingto

C.would

D.weregoingto参考答案：B12.Tomakemembersofteamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.abilities参考答案：A略13.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed参考答案：B14.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood参考答案：B15.Idon'tthink______possibletomasterEnglishwithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

参考答案：D16.English，aswellasChineseandmaths________ofgreatimportancenow．（）A.is B.beC.are D.tobe参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。【点睛】当主语由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。如：①Anironandstealworks，withsomesatellitefactories．istobebuilthere．在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。②Tom，alongwithhisfriends，goesskatingeverySaturday．每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallknowthatsportsmayhelpusbecomestronger.Buttheir

41

gofarbeyondthis.Researchshowsthatsportsthat

42

aimingandhittingskills,forexample,tennis,badmintonandbaseball,helpchildrenincrease

43

.Theyhelpdevelopleadershipqualitiesand

44

teamspiritinkids.Theyinvolve(包括)competition.Playingsportsteachesthemtoaccept

45

withapositivespiritwhentheyloseagame.Playingsportsdoesalotofgoodtothedevelopmentof

46

skills.Sportsteachyoutocommunicatewithpeopleandworktogetherasa

47

.Sportsimprovecollectivethinkingandhelpdevelopyourplanningandorganizationalskills,too.Sportsbuild

48

,sincewinningagamealwaysgivesyouasenseofaccomplishment.Playingsportsrequiresyoutostrategize(制定策略).Youneedtobevery

49

toscoregoalsorearnpoints.Youneedto

50

strategiestowin.Youneedtojudgeyourcompetitor’sstrategyandchangeyours

51

.Thiscertainlyinvolvescleverthinking,whichsports

52

.Studiesshowthatkidswhoplaysports

53

dowellinschoolandcollege.Playingsportsbringsyou

54

.Jumpingabout,runningaround,racingtogetahead,

55

,fallingandstandingupagain,allofthemarea(n)

56

ofplayingsports.Thereisno

57

tothehappinessthisbrings.

58

,sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimprovingyourmentalhealth.Youcan’tbesad

59

playingsports.Sportsproduce

60

energyinyouandthepeoplearoundyou.41.A.courses B.benefits C.challenges D.decisions42.A.add B.fit

C.lack D.involve43.A.focus B.courage C.weight D.strength44.A.break B.shake C.raise D.change45.A.explanations B.punishments C.congratulations D.failures46.A.musical B.social C.medical D.technical47.A.team B.nation C.class D.family48.A.friendship B.judgment C.confidence D.enthusiasm49.A.strong B.smart C.generous D.humorous50.A.putoff B.makeup C.takeover D.workout51.A.accordingly B.generally C.equally

D.largely52.A.prepare B.recognize C.encourage

D.promise53.A.formally

B.frequently C.naturally D.completely54.A.hope B.honor C.pride D.pleasure55.A.cheering B.dreaming C.chatting D.quarreling56.A.case B.field C.part D.amount57.A.method B.match C.risk D.trouble58.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.Inaddition D.Inotherwords59.A.while B.before C.unless D.since60.A.serious B.nervous C.positive D.creative参考答案：41--45BDACD

46--50BACBD

51--55ACBDA

56--60CBDAC三、阅读理解18.StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducegarbage,includingthingsthatfalloff

garbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsarenotallowedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiring(聘请)scientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbans（禁令）stillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdoubtthesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.4.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasemarketsales.

B.Recyclethewastes.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.5.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

B.Bansonplasticbags.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.6.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.7.What’stheenvironmentalists’attitudetowardtheuseofpaperbags?A.Supportive

B.UninterestedC.Negative

D.Objective参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C这是一篇议论文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋造成了环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段oneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.和第二段plastic-bagmakersarehiring(聘请)scientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知塑料袋生产商雇佣Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料生产商雇佣StevenStein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。“headwinds”逆风，此处指“塑料袋被禁用的现状”，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能量，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，尽管纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。由此推断出环保人士对纸袋的使用持否定态度。A.Supportive支持的；B.Uninterested不感兴趣的；C.Negative否定的；D.Objective客观的，故选C。19.

Wearewhatweeatbecause_________46____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.______47_______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,______48_______eatingtoo