辽宁省铁岭市开原中固中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市开原中固中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined参考答案：A略2.WhatmakesHuashanHighSchoolfamousisthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeen________tokeyuniversities.A.accepted B.admitted C.added D.admired参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：华山中学之所以出名，是因为90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。A.accepted接受；B.admitted承认，准许进入；C.added增加；D.admired钦佩。beadmittedto表示“加入、被……录取”，故B项正确。3.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted参考答案：B解析：受到教育或培训，习惯上用receive;第二个空如果用accept，不能用被动式。17.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Idon’t参考答案：D略5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B本题是一个定语从句,先行词是severaldiversecultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作介词of的宾语。排除C、D项,这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要使用复数形式,由本题定语从句中的uses可判断出A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。6.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpassiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.simultaneously

D.completely参考答案：A7.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

—______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat参考答案：D8.Withsummer________near，itishotterandhotter.A．came

B．comes

C．coming

D．come参考答案：C解析随着夏天的临近，天越来越热了。with＋宾语＋doing用作状语，故选C项。9.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.who

B.whose C.that D.what参考答案：B10.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C11.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．12.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B略13.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff参考答案：A14.---Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?..---________.We'vegoingtohaveafootballmatchontheplayground...A.Yes,Ithinkit

B.I'mafraidso

C.I'mafraidofitD.Ihopenot参考答案：D15.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto参考答案：D16.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.A．expressed

B．describedC．explained

D．suggested参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expressed表达；B.described描述；C.explained解释；D.suggested表明。句意：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。根据句意可知此处表示“表明”，故D项正确。二、完型填空17.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

____22____,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso____23____thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious____24____thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy'sparentswerevery

_____25_____abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof____26____.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand____27____itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery____28____andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually____29____.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

____30____histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn't_____31_____hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis____32____.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,____33____onenail,”hisfathersaid.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe____34____ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he____35____tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,____36____payyourattentiontothe_____37_____thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill____38____bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave_____39_____intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto____40____everyonewithloveandrespect.Itismeaninglesstosayyouaresorry,becausethescars

youleavewillnot____41____.22.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead23.A.violent B.generous C.gentle D.harmful24.A.exhausting B.genuine C.hurtful D.terrifying25.A.patient B.curious C.pleased D.concerned26.A.coins B.seeds C.nails D.stones27.A.drive B.place C.throw D.wipe28.A.soft B.hard C.loose D.strong29.A.decreasing B.increasing C.staying D.changing30.A.preventing B.showing C.losing D.holding31.A.hit B.need C.have D.take32.A.belief B.admission C.achievement D.attention33.A.pullout B.destroy C.change D.throwaway34.A.fond B.ashamed C.tired D.proud35.A.agreed B.offered C.permitted D.wondered36.A.so B.then C.thus D.but37.A.holes B.tracks C.damage D.marks38.A.still B.never C.sometimes D.always39.A.wounds B.anger C.scars D.pain40.A.award B.provide C.consider D.treat41.A.exist B.last C.disappear D.grow参考答案：22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.C【分析】这个故事送给每个孩子。苹果树就像我们的父母。当我们年幼的时候，我们喜欢跟爸爸妈妈一起玩。等我们长大了，我们就离开父母。只有当我们有需要或者遇到麻烦的时候才回到他们身边。无论怎样，父母都一直在那里，尽一切所能提供我们所需要的一切，只为我们快乐。【22题详解】考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides

另外；D.Instead相反，反而。他聪明、有才华、英俊。然而，他很自私，他的脾气很暴躁，没有人愿意和他交朋友。前后是一种转折关系，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.violent

暴力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.gentle温柔的；D.harmful有害的。他聪明、有才华、英俊。然而，他很自私，他的脾气很暴躁，没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.exhausting

耗尽精力的；B.genuine真实的；C.hurtful伤感情的的；D.terrifying令人害怕的。他经常生气，对他周围的人说各种伤感情的话。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.patient有耐心的；B.curious好奇的；C.pleased感到高兴的；D.concerned关心的。男孩的父母很担心他的坏脾气。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词。A.coins硬币；B.seeds种子；C.nails钉子；D.stones石头。他叫来儿子，给了他一把锤子和一袋钉子。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.drive驾驶，驱使；B.place放置；C.throw扔投；D.wipe扫除，清理。每次你生气的时候，就拿一颗钉子，尽你所能把它钉进那堵旧篱笆里。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.soft松软的；B.hard努力的，困难的；C.loose松的；D.strong强壮的。栅栏很硬，锤子也很重，但是男孩非常生气，第一天就钉了37颗钉子。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.decreasing减少；B.increasing增长；C.staying停留；D.changing改变。日复一日，周复一周，钉子的数量逐渐减少。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.preventing阻止；B.showing展示；C.losing丢失；D.holding握住。过了一段时间，男孩开始明白控制自己的脾气比往篱笆上钉钉子容易。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A.hit击打；B.need

需要；C.have有；D.take拿走，带走。有一天，男孩不再需要锤子和钉子了，因为他学会了完美地控制自己的脾气。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词。A.belief信念；B.admission承认；C.achievement成就；D.attention关注。于是他来到父亲面前，讲述了自己成就。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词组。A.pullout

拔出；B.destroy毁掉；C.change改变；D.throwaway扔掉。父亲说:“现在，每当你整天憋着性子的时候，就拔一颗钉子。”故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.fond喜爱的；B.ashamed感到羞愧的；C.tired劳累的；D.proud自豪的。最后，男孩可以为自己感到骄傲，因为所有的钉子都不见了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.agreed同意；B.offered提供；C.permitted许可；D.wondered想知道。当他来到父亲面前，告诉他这件事时，他主动提出要来仔细看看篱笆。故选B。【36题详解】考查并列连词。A.so所以；B.then

然后；C.thus因此；D.but但是。你做得很好，我的孩子，但是请注意拔掉钉子后留下的洞。前后是一种转折关系，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。A.holes洞孔；B.tracks

轨道；C.damage损害；D.marks痕迹。你做得很好，我的孩子，但是请注意拔掉钉子后留下的洞。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从来没有；C.sometimes

有时候；D.always总是。篱笆再也不会是原来的样子了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。A.wounds伤口；B.anger生气；C.scars伤疤；D.pain疼痛。当你对别人说一些伤人的话时，同样的事情也会发生，因为你的话会像篱笆上的洞一样留在他们的心里。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.award获奖；B.provide提供；C.consider考虑，认为；D.treat对待，治疗，款待。记住，我们需要用爱和尊重来对待每一个人。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词。A.exist存在；B.last持续；C.disappear消失；D.grow生长。说对不起是没有意义的，因为你留下的伤疤永远不会消失。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，他聪明、有才华、英俊。然而，他很自私，他的脾气很暴躁，没有人愿意和他交朋友。前后是一种转折关系，故选B。本题第15小题，你做得很好，我的孩子，但是请注意拔掉钉子后留下的洞。前后是一种转折关系，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.TheUScompanyiRobotmadeanewkindofsub-marine（潜水艇）,calledtheSeaglider,lastweek.Theroboticsubmarineisabout1.8meterslongandweighsabout52kilograms.Itmovesthroughwaterataspeedofupto20-25kilo-metersadayandcanstayatseaforuptosixmonthsbeforeneedingabatteryrecharged.Thisspecialcharacterresultsfromitsspecialpropulsionsystem（动力系统）.Unlikeatraditionalsubmarine,theSeagliderdoesnothaveapropeller（螺旋桨）.Ithasanairtankthatisemptiedandfilledtoadjust（调整）depth,aswellasapairofwingsthathelptoguideandleadthesubmarine.Atraditionalsubmarine,ontheotherhand,“putswaterinsidetankstomakeitheavier,oritwillexpel（排出）thewatertomakeitlighter,”explainedFrederick,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington.EachtimetheSeaglidercomestothesurface,itsendsthedatawhichitcollectstoitscontrollersbysatellite.Operatorscanalsosendthesubmarinenewinformation.Forexample,theycanchangeitscourseintheirofficethroughgivingthecomputerorders.Seaglidersarealreadybeingusedforscientificresearch,suchasenvironmentalstudies.iRobotalsohopestosellthesubmarinetothearmy.“Thesethingscangooutthereandkeepaneyeonlargeareasofocean.Theycangoforthousandsofmilesontheirown.Atthesametime,youcantellthemtostayinoneplaceandtheycancircle,”saysHelenGreiner,chairwomanofiRobot.“Thisissciencefiction（小说）stuffinmanyways,butit’sreallyoutthereandworking.28.Unlikeatraditionalsubmarine,theSeaglider_____.A.isonly1.8meterslongandweighs52kilogramsB.hasanairtanktoadjustdepthinsteadofapropellerC.cantravelataspeedof150kilometersadayD.canbeusedtodoenvironmentalresearch29.WhentheSeaglidercomestothesurface,itwill_____.A.changeitsbatteryB.forceoutalotofwaterC.sendthedatatoitscontrollersD.stayinoneplace30.Nowadays,theSeagliderisbeingusedonly_____.A.bythearmyB.inscientificresearchC.bythegovernmentD.insciencefiction31.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheSeaglider_____.A.isnotdrivenbyahumanbeing

B.doesn’tneedabatteryrechargedC.doesn’thavealonglifeD.canchangeitscourseitself参考答案：BCBA19.TVINCHICAGO（May,7,2013）2：30AM WeekendABC7News（Repeat） Thetoplocal,regionalandnationalnewseventsarepresentedbytheABC7 WeekendNewsTeam,alongwithweather,sportsandtravelconditions.3：00AM InsideEdition（New,TV-PG） RumorsaboutmassmurdererCharlesManson’ssecretson.3：30AM AmericaThisMorning（New）LivereportsfromABCNewsheadquartersinWashingtonD.C.earlymorningnewseventsandthetopheadlinesofthedayareexaminedandreported.4：30AM ABC7NewsThisMorning（New）TheABC7MorningNewsTeamprovidesagenerallookatovernightandearlymorningnewsevents,weatherforecastsandtrafficupdatesforearlyrisers.5：00AM MirrorMirrorReporterRebeccaSperaprovidesthelatestdevelopmentsinthebeauty,healthandfashionindustriesandanswerscommonly-askedbeautyquestions.5：30AM HomewithLisaQuinnProfess