江西省景德镇市电瓷电器中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省景德镇市电瓷电器中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;moving

C.touched;movingD.touched;moved参考答案：A2.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive参考答案：D3.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C此处doyouexpect为插入语，它本身应用疑问形式，它后面的句子应用陈述语序。4.Iwouldratheryou_________athometomorrow.A．tostay

B．stayed

C．stay

D．hadstayed参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我情愿你明天在家呆着。此句是虚拟语气，指其实是明天不在家呆着，从句动词用过去式故选B.5.Therescuers_______toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setin参考答案：A6.Itissonicetohearfromher,________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D7.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：【答案】8.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t参考答案：C句意：--我们可以在这儿抽烟吗？--不，我们禁止在这里抽烟，因为这是加油站，这个工人在运汽油。这里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以选C。【考点】情态动词【举一反三】Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！A.should

B.can

C.must

D.mayC句意：为什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我们不能象计划的那样去露营了。must有时可以一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，译成汉语通常用“偏偏”来表示。Should“应该”，can“能够”，may“可以”，所以选C。9.TheAustralianboyhasagood_____ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B略10.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B11.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：A略12.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful______thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;joinin

C.to;tojoinin

D.with;join参考答案：B13.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling参考答案：B14.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．inthedistanceD．inturn参考答案：D15.Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience参考答案：D16.．Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longago,therewereamotherandasonlivingahardlifeinasmallhouse.Themotherworked___21___

everyday,butthefamilywasalways___22___.

Oneday,herson___23___hisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyou___24___ofthisbag?"Hismotherpraisedhersonratherthan___25___him."Itlooks___26___!"

Thenexttime,hestolea(an)___27___.Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton.

Hisdesiregot___28___eachday.Hestole___29___andbroughtthemtohismother."Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she___30___andkissedherson.Then,becausehewas___31___byhismother,hestartedtostealevenmore___32___things.Oneday,thepolice___33___him.Beforeputtinghimin___34___,he___35___thepolicetomeethismother."Youshouldnothavedonethat.What'sthematterwithyou?"Thewomancriedassoonasshesawherson.Herson___36___."Ifyouhadgivenmea(an)___37___likethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief."Shefelt___38___asshelookedathersonheadingtoprison."IfIonlycouldturnbacktime,Iwouldhavepunishedhim___39___."She___40___thatshealwayspraisedhim,whateverhedid.

21.A.carelesslyB.diligentlyC.happilyD.sadly22.

A.weakB.wealthyC.healthyD.poor23.A.broughtB.gotC.stoleD.saw24.

A.thinkB.hearC.dreamD.inform25.

A.lovingB.punishingC.calmingD.aiding26.A.terribleB.uglyC.greatD.old27.

A.umbrellaB.horseC.overcoatD.oillamp28.

A.smallerB.biggerC.louderD.brighter29.A.shoesB.glassesC.vasesD.jewels30.

A.kickedB.huggedC.staredD.stood31.

A.encouragedB.educatedC.hatedD.forced32.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.usefulD.color1ful33.

A.searchedB.suspectedC.caughtD.ignored34.

A.dangerB.hospitalC.prisonD.shelter35.

A.advisedB.requiredC.demandedD.begged36.

A.repliedB.requestedC.doubtedD.remembered37.

A.lessonB.admirationC.feelingD.determination38.

A.shockedB.hopelessC.satisfiedD.homeless39.

A.slightlyB.dailyC.regularlyD.severely40.

A.remindedB.repeatedC.recalledD.regretted参考答案：21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.C35.D36.A37.A38.B39.D40.D

26.C考查形容词辨析A.terrible可怕的；B.ugly 丑陋的；C.great好的；D.old老的；句意：他的妈妈表扬儿子而不是惩罚他，看起来很漂亮，故选C项。27.C考查名词辨析A.umbrella雨伞；B.horse马；C.overcoat 大衣；D.oillamp油灯；句意：下一次，他偷了一个大的，根据下文提到Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton她表扬了他，故选C项。28.B考查形容词辨析A.smaller小的；B.bigger 大的；C.louder大声的；D.brighter明亮的；句意：他的愿望变得越来越大，根据下文"Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she___30___andkissedherson.可知选B项。29.D考查名词辨析A.shoes鞋子；B.glasses玻璃；C.vases花瓶；D.jewels珠宝；句意：他偷珠宝并给了妈妈，很漂亮，妈妈说到，她拥抱了儿子并亲吻他，故选D项。30.B考查动词辨析A.kicked踢；B.hugged拥抱；C.stared盯；D.stood站；句意：他偷珠宝并给了妈妈，很漂亮，妈妈说到，她拥抱了儿子并亲吻他，故选B项。31.A考查动词辨析A.encouraged鼓励；B.educated 教育；C.hated讨厌；D.forced强迫；句意：因为他受到妈妈的鼓励，开始偷昂贵的东西，故选A项。32.A考查形容词辨析A.expensive昂贵的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.useful有用的；D.color1ful颜色丰富的；句意：因为他受到妈妈的鼓励，开始偷昂贵的东西，故选A项。33.C考查动词辨析A.searched搜查；B.suspected怀疑；C.caught抓住；D.ignored忽视；句意：一天，警察抓住了他，根据语境可知选C项。34.C考查名词辨析A.danger危险；B.hospital医院；C.prison监狱；D.shelter遮蔽处；句意：在进监狱之前，他乞求警察能见见妈妈。Putsbinprison把某人投入监狱，故选C项。35.D考查动词辨析A.advised建议；B.required要求；C.demanded要求；D.begged乞求；句意：在进监狱之前，他乞求警察能见见妈妈，begsbtodo乞求某人做某事，故选D项。36.A考查动词辨析A.replied回应；B.requested要求；C.doubted怀疑；D.remembered记得；句意：他的儿子回答到，如果当我第一次偷包时你能给我回应的话，我不会成为一个贼，故选A项。37.A考查名词辨析A.lesson 课程；B.admiration钦佩；C.feeling感觉；D.determination决定；句意：他的儿子回答到，如果当我第一次偷包时你能给我教训的话，我不会成为一个贼，givesbalesson给某人教训，故选A项。38.B考查形容词辨析A.shocked震惊的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.satisfied满意的；D.homeless无家可归的；句意：她感到没有希望，看着儿子进了监狱，如果时光能倒流，我会狠狠地惩罚他。根据语境可知选B项。39.D考查副词辨析A.slightly轻微地；B.daily日常的； C.regularly有规律地；D.severely严重地；句意：她感到没有希望，看着儿子进了监狱，如果时光能倒流，我会狠狠地惩罚他，故选D项。40.D考查动词辨析A.reminded提醒；B.repeated重复；C.recalled回想；D.regretted后悔；句意：她后悔一直表扬儿子的他，无论他做什么，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher．Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荆棘）bush．Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly．Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy．Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief．"Foryourwonderfulkindness,"thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,"Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike．"Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,"Iwanttobehappy．"Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear．Thenthefairydisappeared．Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe．Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness．Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,"Thesecretofmyhappinessisitthat1listenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl．"Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher．"Tellus,please,"theybegged,"Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid．"Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,"Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme．"56．_____thegirlfeltsadandlonely．A．Thereweremanyfriendsbut

B．TherewasnobodytolovehersoC．Therewasnothingtodo

D．Seeingthebutterflywascaught57．Noticingthebutterflywascaughtbythethorn,thegirl_____．A．helpedthebutterflyescapedfromthethornB．feltsorrow,butshedidn'tgouptohelpitC．felldownonittooD．failedtohelpitreleasefromthethorn58．Thebutterfly_____afterwassavedbythelittlegirl．A．filedaway

B．stilldied

C．changedintoafairy

D．wasmorebeautifulthanbefore59．Theonlythingthatthelittlegirlwantedwas_____．A．toberich

B．tohaveherownparentsC．tohavealotoffriends

D．happiness60．Theneighborsallgatheredaroundtheoldhappywomanwhenshewasdying,because_____．A．theylovedthiswomandeeplyandtheydidn'twantedhertodieB．thewomanhadlotsofmoneytobesharedassoonasshediedC．theywantedtoknowthesecretofherlifetimehappinessD．theywantedtoprayforherafterherdeath参考答案：BACDC19.In1865,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,decidedtobuildabridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgeexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswasimpossibleandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea.However,Roeblingthoughtaboutitallthetimeandheknewdeepinhisheartthatitcouldbedone.Hejusthadtosharethedreamwithsomeoneelse.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashingtonthatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Withgreatexcitementandinspiration,andgreathardshipsbeforethem,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridgein1869.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderwayatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,whichresultedinhimnotbeingabletowalkortalkorevenmove.Inspiteofhishandicap,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethe