福建省南平市金桥中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省南平市金桥中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoudoso，youcando________workwith________people.A．more；less

B．less；lessC．more；fewer

D．fewer；fewer参考答案：C由句意“如果你这样做的话，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知选C项。2.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry参考答案：D3.I’mimpressedwithhisdetermination.Whenhehadaproblemtosolve,he

_____workatituntilhefoundananswer.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should参考答案：A略4.— Thesituationin

Syriaisreallyworrying.一Ican'tagreemore.Allnationscannotmeetthecountry'sforfriendly

relations.A.desire B.requirement C.schedule D.defence参考答案：A5.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he参考答案：A6.---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.insight C.inneed D.inturn参考答案：A7.---Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!---Well,takeiteasy._______sheisbackhomeforthem.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsinceC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore

参考答案：C8.Shepromisedto atthemeetingbutshedidn’t .A．turnup;keepherword B．present;keepherpromiseC．attend;turnup D．appear;keepherwords参考答案：A9.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B略10.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,________becameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.who参考答案：A11.Thefogwastooheavythismorning,_______，mostofusdidn'tarriveatworkontime.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.forastart参考答案：A12.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined参考答案：C13.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：A略14.Iwon’teverforgiveJack.Heturnedhisback____meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.A．in B．onC．of D．about参考答案：B句意为：我永远也不会原谅杰克。当我失去工作的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不愿意借给我。turnone’sbackon背弃，不理睬。15.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourselftowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.bydesign B.bynature C.bychance D.onpurpose参考答案：C16.Thisfilmwasmade_________PremierZhouEnlai.A.inmemoryof

B.inchargeof

C.insearchof

D.incaseof参考答案：A二、完型填空17."Whereisthebus?"Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelateandthemanagerwasn'tgoingtobe___41___."ThankGod.Hereitis."Thebus

___42___roundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe___43___whereIwork.Twenty-fivepastnine.Ihopethemanagerdoesn'tnotice.Butno___44___luck."Smith!"shoutedthemanager."Lateagain.What'syour___45___thistime?""I'mafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.""___46___upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gettobusinessatthecounter.We'llbeopeninginafewminutes."Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirl___47___areddress.Behindherwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery___48___,and___49___fewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirlaskedaboutopeningabankaccount.Igaveherthenecessary___50___andshewalkedout.___51___,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething___52___withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagun___53___outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise___54___myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling.After___55___seemedaveryalongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed!___56___shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.As___57___,thebuswasn'tontime,andIarrivedat9:25."Smith!"themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder."Lateragain!Goandstartworkatonce!"Tomy___58___,thefirstcustomerwasagirl___59___areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.Thedream!

___60___thatthesurpriseofmylife!41.A.pleased

B.worried

C.sorry

D.patient42.A.ran

B.came

C.rode

D.drove43.A.hotel

B.shop

C.bank

D.restaurant44.A.much

B.such

C.more

D.this45.A.excuse

B.idea

C.cause

D.answer46.A.Hurry

B.Come

C.Catch

D.Get47.A.havingon

B.wearing

C.puttingon

D.dressing48.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry49.A.a

B.some

C.every

D.each50.A.information

B.offer

C.introduction

D.support51.A.Again

B.Then

C.Thus

D.However52.A.hidden

B.rolled

C.filled

D.covered53.A.getting

B.aiming

C.appearing

D.sticking54.A.took

B.shook

C.filled

D.tore55.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.which56.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever57.A.usual

B.past

C.such

D.yet.58.A.belief

B.surprise

C.dream

D.regret59.A.of

B.with

C.on

D.in60.A.Was

B.Is

C.Wasn't

D.Isn't参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C【分析】本文为记叙文。作者梦见有人抢劫银行，强盗的枪声惊醒了作者。可早晨梦中的情况发生了。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.worried担心的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.patient耐心的。根据上文Iwasgoingtobelate可知，作者迟到了，他的经理一定会不高兴。故A选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ran跑；B.came来；C.rode骑；D.drove开车。comeround“前来，过访，绕道而来”。根据下文Igoton可知，公交车绕道而来。故B选项正确。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hotel酒店；B.shop商店；C.bank银行；D.restaurant餐馆。从后文作者的工作内容可得出结论，作者是在银行工作。故C选项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.much许多；B.such这样的；C.more更多的；D.this这个。前后照应词汇用法。没这么幸运，还是给经理发现了。suchluck这样的运气，much/moreluck许多/更多的运气。luck为不可数名词，不与this连用。故B选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.idea主意；C.cause原因；D.answer答案。经理问作者这次迟到又有什么借口。后文Noneofyourexcuses!也可得知答案。故A选项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Hurryup快点；B.Comeup出现；C.Catchup赶上；D.Getup起床。根据上文Lateagain.可知，经理让作者明天早点起床。故D选项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.havingon穿着（强调穿后的状态，不用进行时）；B.wearing穿着、戴着（强调状态）；C.puttingon穿着（强调动作）；D.dressing穿衣（后接人做宾语）。作者的第一个顾客是一个穿着红裙子的漂亮女孩。根据句意可知，此处强调状态。故B选项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.shy害羞的；C.calm镇静的；D.angry生气的。根据下文,and___9___fewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.可知，这个年轻男子好像很紧张。故A选项正确。【49题详解】考查词组搭配辨析。afewseconds几秒钟；everyfewseconds每隔几秒。some/each不能与fewseconds搭配。根据语境可知，每隔几秒钟，年轻男子就朝正门望去。故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.information消息；B.offer提议；C.introduction介绍；D.support支持。根据上文Thegirlaskedaboutopeningabankaccount.可知，作者给了她必要的信息。故A选项正确。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Again再一次；B.Then当时；C.Thus因此；D.However然而。就在这时，作者注意到门口有一个高个子男人。故B选项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。由后文carryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper可知，一个高个子拿着有纸包着的一样东西。A.hide…with用……掩藏/隐瞒；B.roll…with用……卷起,卷拢；C.fill…with用……填满；D.cover(=wrap)…with用……包裹。故D选项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。作者看见一支枪从他的口袋里顶突出来。A.getout出去，离开，泄露，摆脱，弄出来；B.aimout向外瞄准；C.appear通常不与out连用；D.stickout突出；伸出。故D选项正确。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.took拿走，占领；B.shook摇，震动；C.filled充满，灌满，多用与容器状的物体；D.tore撕破,戳破。根据下文Everythingwentblack.可知，此处指巨大的声响灌满了作者的耳朵。故C选项正确。【55题详解】考查连词辨析。after后跟名词性从句，需用what来引导，what既作seemed的主语又带着整个从句作after的宾语。句意：似乎过了很长时间。故A选项正确。【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Even甚至，表示过分情况；B.Still仍旧，还，表示原来状态的持续；C.Just正好，仅仅；D.Ever曾经，在任何时候，究竟。作者穿上衣服，跑出房间，仍然浑身发抖，因为那可怕的梦。故B选项正确。【57题详解】考查词组搭配。A.usual通常的；B.past过去的；C.such这样的；D.yet但是。固定搭配：asusual像往常一样。故A选项正确。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.belief信念；B.surprise吃惊；C.dream梦想；D.regret后悔。现实中发生的事和梦中的情景相似得令作者吃惊。故B选项正确。【59题详解】考查介词辨析。介词in相当于现在分词wearing，有“穿着”的意思。第一个顾客是一个穿红衣服的女孩。故D选项正确。【60题详解】考查时态及语境。纵贯全文，作者的梦和现实惊人的相似，所以发出感慨“这梦！难道不是我生命中的奇迹吗?”全文描述的是过去的事情，因此应使用一般过去时。故C选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者的经理是怎么样的心情，根据上文Iwasgoingtobelate可知，作者迟到了，他的经理一定会不高兴。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Howdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顾客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.”,“Mrs.”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.54.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto______.A.addressapersonyoudon’tknow

B.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastranger

D.suggestgoodmanners55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr.”,“Mrs.”or“Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames56.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish_______.A.textbook

B.card

C.storybook

D.grammarbook参考答案：CBA19.阅读理解.10分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）LONDON(ReutersLife!)----Forgetabouttalkingyourchildrenintoconsideringlifeasadoctororateacherandstarttrainingthemforthetalentshow.AsurveyofBritishparentsshowedtheaspirations(志向)oftheirchildrenaregreatlydifferentfromwhattheydreamedaboutwhenconsideringwhotheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Althoughastronaut(宇航员)stillremainsfairlyhighonthelistofcareers(事业)kidsdreamaboutthesedays,otherslikedoctorandteacherhavebeentakentheplaceofbythedesire(欲望)towingoodnameandmoneyasasportinghero,popstaroractor.

Theparentsofchildrenaged5to11saidthechoiceoflawyerhaddroppedbyonlyoneplaceonatop10listtosixth,whileteacherhaddroppedtoninthfromtopinthelast25ormoreyears.

ThesurveyforBritishTVchannel“Watch”foundagreatdifferencebetweenthegenders(性别)oftoday’syoungpeoplewhencomparedwiththeirparents’dreams25yearsormoreago.

Playingprofessionalfootball,beinganastronautandjoiningthefirefightingservicetoppedtheboys’choices,whilegirlsaremorelikelytobedreamingoftakingtothestageasapopstaroractressorjoiningthemedicalprofession.Whenaskedwhattheywouldliketheirchildrentodoforaliving,today’sparentsstillliketheacademic(学术的)professions(职业),withlawandmedicinescoringhighly,whilebeingabosscamethird.Parentsalsopraisedjobhappinessabovewealth(财富)whenitcomestotheirhopesfortheirchildren.Nearly70percentoftheparentssurveyedthoughtthattheyfailedtofollowtheirdreamswhenitcametotheircareer,with37percentthinkingitwascausedbyalackofaspirationandnothavingthenecessaryconditions.1.

Fromthepassage