安徽省滁州市天长谕兴初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市天长谕兴初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D2.I’m________tolearnEnglishwell..A.attack

B.determined

C.found

D.escape参考答案：B3.Thepirates(海盗)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。know与theirdemands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。4.--HowfarisitfromheretoHuangshanMountain?--About________inacar.A.3hours’ride

B.3hours’walk

C.3hours’flight

D.3hours参考答案：A5.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined参考答案：D略6.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo参考答案：D7.Thedaysaregone_____peoplecanbuyahouseatalowpriceinChina.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：D8.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast参考答案：A解析：equipment是不可数名词，用much修饰。9.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B10.

hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When参考答案：A11.Itrykeepingthemeetingshort,__________wasteeveryone'stime.A.soastonot

B.inorderto C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto

参考答案：C略12..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C略13.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland__wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：D14.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup参考答案：A15.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.generally

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.likely参考答案：B略16.---

Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

---Itisyourfault.You________________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenIwasinhighschoolandworkingonweekends,Ilostmywallet.Afteraddinggastomyoldcar,Ipaid,and

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mywalletatthegasstation.Ihadn’tevenhadtimeto

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Ihadlostitwhenmyphonerang.

AmanaskedmeifIhadlostmywallet.I

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mypurseandtomy

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,Ihad.Heaskedmetotellhim

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wasinit.Ididso.Hethentoldmewhereto

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mywallet.WhenIreachedhis

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,Inoticedhiswheelchairandaslope（坡道）goinguptothehouse.Ithoughtthatitmighthavebeen

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forhimtolowerhisbodyandpickupmywallet.Iknockedonthedoorandhetoldmetocomein.I

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himforfindingmywallet.

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Ididn’twanttoinsult（侮辱）himbyofferingmoney,Ireallyfeltlike

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something.SoIaskedhimiftherewasanythingIcoulddotorepayhis

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,andhesaid,“Justpassiton.”IsaidIwouldbe

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todothat.IwasraisedtobehonestinanycaseandIwouldhavedoneso,

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promisingthisfellowIwould,butIwantedto

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hiskindness,soIpromisedIwould.TenyearslaterIfounda

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lyingontheground.It

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meseveraldaystofindtheowner.Helivedinanotherstate,about60milesawayfromwhereIfoundthewallet.Whenhe

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meback,we

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tomeet,soIcouldreturnhiswallet.Hewasactually

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allhismoneywasstillinthewalletandhetriedtohandmea＄20bill.Itoldhim,“Thanks,butjustpassiton…”36.A.forgot

B.left

C.found

D.saw37.A.realize

B.regret C.consider

D.recognize38.A.lookedfor B.checked

C.found

D.searchedfor39.A.anger

B.delight

C.horror

D.excitement40.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who41.A.turnup

B.bringup

C.lookup

D.pickup42.A.house

B.school

C.company

D.station43.A.easy

B.practical

C.difficult

D.useful44.A.presented B.thanked C.blamed

D.paid45.A.Before

B.Since

C.While

D.If46.A.leaving

B.saying

C.offering

D.owning47.A.labor B.patience

C.kindness

D.support48.A.able

B.hard

C.certain

D.possible49.A.without

B.with

C.on

D.by50.A.repay

B.thank

C.show

D.reply51.A.package

B.cell-phone

C.card

D.wallet52.A.spent

B.cost

C.wasted

D.took53.A.called

B.paid

C.brought

D.went54.A.started

B.preferred

C.agreed

D.failed55.A.satisfied

B.worried C.puzzled

D.surprised参考答案：36-40BABCC

41-45DACBC

46-50CCCAA

51-55DDACD三、阅读理解18.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.46．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.47．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon

.A．totakethebutterflyhome

B．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterfly

D．tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger48．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．patientbutcruel

B．carefulandwise

C．kindbutunwise

D．braveandfunny49．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．StrugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlifeB．NothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoitC．EverygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresultD．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers50．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Theloveforthecocoon.

B．ThejoyofhelpingeachotherC．Thelessonofthecocoon

D．Theexpectationforthebutterfly参考答案：46-50

BBCAC略19.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

Considerthespace.B.

Chooseagoodlocation.C.

Applyorganicfertilizers.D.

Watertheplantsproperly.E.

Makeuseofnewtechnology.F.

Chooseeasy-to-growvegetables.

Howtoplantavegetablegarden76.______________

Thelocationofyourvegetablegardenisamajorfactorinitssuccess.Thesiteyouchooseshouldreceiveatleasteighthoursofsunlighteveryday.Makesuretoavoidareasthatareoftenshadowed.Thesoilinthegardenshouldalsoberichandhealthy.Also,thelocationofyourvegetablegardenshouldbenearasourceofwater.77.____________

Fertilizersensurethatthesoilthevegetablesaregrowinginishealthyandcansupplyenoughnutrientstoyourplants.Makesurethatthenutrientsyouprovideareappropriatetotheneedsofthespecificplants.Oncethevegetableshavebeenplanted,continuouslyprovideadditionalfertilizersbasedontheplants’specificrequirements.78.___________

Howeasilyvegetablesgrowwillmostlydependonyourgeographicalregionandyourclimate.Findoutwhichvegetablesarenativetoy