2023年山东省临沂市郯城县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

2022-2023学年度九年级学业水平二轮模拟监测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，总分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.C②.D③.B④.E⑤.A【解析】【原文】

【1题详解】ChinesepeopleusuallyeatZongzionDragonBoatFestival.【2题详解】Youarenotallowedtoswimhere.It’sdangerous.【3题详解】Robotswillbewidelyusedtohelpwithhouseworkinthefuture.【4题详解】ListeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.【5题详解】PandasareoneofthesymbolsofChina.(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon,Lily?W:I’mgoingtohavethedancingclass.M:Howoftendoyouhavetheclass?W:IusuallyhavetheclassonMondayandFridayeveryweek.Q:HowoftendoesLilyhavethedancingclass?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.COnSaturdayafternoon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehearguedwithhisparents.B.Becausehefailedthemathexam.C.Becausehegotintoafightwithhisbestfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.ThestudentshadaschooltriptotheTownCollectionHousebybike.8.Whenthestudentswalkedintothehouse,theywereinterestedintheoldclocks.9.Manyclockswereontheleftofthesecondfloor.10.Thestoneshavedifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.11.ThestudentsstayedintheHouseforthreehours.【答案】7.B8.B9.A10.A11.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WheredidJohngolastnight?Hewenttotheschool________lastnight.13.Whydidn’tDavidgothere?Becausehehada________.14.WhatadvicedoesJohngiveDavid?Johnthinkshe’dbettertakemore________15.Howfaristhenewsportscenter?It’sonly________awayfromhere16.Whenwilltheygothere?Theywillgothere________school.【答案】12.party13.headache14.exercise15.2kilometers##twokilometers16.after【解析】【原文】J:Hello,couldIspeaktoDavid?D:ThisisDavidspeaking.IsthatJohn?J:Yes,it’sJohnhere.D:David,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit’sapitythatyoudidn’tcome.Whathappened?J:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness.SoItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.D:I’msorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeelingnow?J:Muchbetter.MaybeIsatinfrontofthecomputerfortoolongwithoutmoving.D:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Let’sdotogether.Haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?J:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?D:Wecandosportsthere.Suchasplayingsoccer,playingtennis,runningandsoon.J:Soundsinteresting.Howfarisitfromhere?D:It’sonlytwokilometersawayfromhere.J:Great,wecangothereafterschool.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.二、阅读理解(21-23小题，每小题1分；24-35小题，每小题2分。计27分)ADoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.WenJiavi,14,atYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心).”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(优点).“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain.”Liansaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentofthestudentsdonotwanttotakeonlineclasses?A.33% B.50% C.67%18.Whatdoes“offline”inthelastparagraphmean?A.线上的 B.线下的 C.媒体的19.WhichoneisNOTthedisadvantage(缺点)ofonlineclassesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestudentscanwatchitoveragainiftheydon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson.B.Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingthestudents,sotheycandootherthings.C.Onlineinteractionisn’tenoughandthestudentscan’tgetrealconcerns。【答案】17.C18.B19.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.”可知只有百分之三十三的学生想要开网课，即百分之六十七的学生不想。故选C。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(优点).‘Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithofflineclasses.’”可知网课有优点，它更节约时间和金钱，可推测是和线下课程比较。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(优点).‘Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain.’”可知省时间和钱是网课的优点，不是缺点，故选A。BScientistsdiscoveredthatthereiswaterontheMoon.ButhowdoeswaterreachtheMoon?HowdoeswaterremainontheMoon?Howmuchwaterisinthelunar(月球的)soil?Wherecanwefindmorewaterresources?Arecentstudyofthelunarsoilsamples(样本)collectedbyChina’sChang’e5missionhashelpedanswerthesequestions.Aresearchteam,ledbyscientistsfromtheNationalSpaceScienceCentreandtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysics(IGG),chose17lunarsoilgrains(颗粒).Bystudyingthem,theteamprovedthatthewateronthesurfaceoftheMooniscompletelyfromsolarwind(太阳风).Scientistsalsofoundthatthewatercanbekeptinthemiddleandhighlatitudes(纬度地区)ontheMoon.However,thewaterisnotthewaterwedrinkinourdailylifebutstructuralwater(结构水,化合水)foundinsoilgrains.Inthepast,Chinesescientistscouldn’tusesamplestostudytheinfluenceoflatitudeorwatercontent(含水量),sincethesamplescollectedbytheApollomissionsoftheUnitedStatesandtheLunamissionsoftheformerSovietUnionwereallfromlowlatitudes.TheChang’e5missionsuccessfullycollected1,731gramsoflunarsoilattheendof2020.Theprobe(探测器)landedat43.06degreesnorthlatitude,higherthanthelatitudeofthelandingsitesoftheApolloandLanamissions.ThesamplescollectedbytheChang’e5missionprovidedscientistswiththechancetostudywateronthelunarsurface.“ThediscoveryisofgreatimportancetothefutureuseofwaterresourcesontheMoonChinaplanstobuildascientificresearchstationinthesouthpolarareaoftheMoon.OurresearchshowsthatthesouthpolarareaoftheMoonmayhavemorewaterthanwethought.”saysLin,aresearcherfromtheIGG.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。20Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bysharingexperiences.21.Whatdidthescientistsprovebystudyingsamples?A.ThereislittlewaterontheMoon.B.SolarwindbringswatertotheMoon.C.ThewaterfoundontheMoonisdrinkable22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.23.WhatdoesLinmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theplanforthefuturelunarmissions.B.TheefforttousewaterresourcesontheMoon.C.Theimportanceofthediscoveryandresearch.【答案】20.A21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球上的水的来源。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButhowdoeswaterreachtheMoon?HowdoeswaterremainontheMoon?Howmuchwaterisinthelunar(月球的)soil?Wherecanwefindmorewaterresources?”和“Arecentstudyofthelunarsoilsamples(样本)collectedbyChina’sChang’e5missionhashelpedanswerthesequestions.”可知作者通过一连串的问题引出本文主题，故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aresearchteam,ledbyscientistsfromtheNationalSpaceScienceCentreandtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysics(IGG),chose17lunarsoilgrains(颗粒).Bystudyingthem,theteamprovedthatthewateronthesurfaceoftheMooniscompletelyfromsolarwind(太阳风).”可知科学团队通过对17个月球土壤颗粒的研究，证明了月球表面的水完全来自太阳风，故选B。【22题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引申出本文的主题，即月球上的水的相关问题；第二段解释了它们来自和保存在哪里；第三段介绍了嫦娥五号任务收集的样本为科学家提供了研究月球表面水的机会；最后一段对月球上的水资源的发现进行评价并展望未来；全文是总分总结构，故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段林讲的话主要围绕这一发现对未来月球水资源的利用具有重要意义这一主题。故选C。CNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustaccentourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.24.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething. C.Asecretofsuccess.25.Inthewriter’seves,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit. C.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Dangerous. C.Interesting.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLose【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何成为一名好的失败者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure”可知，我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.”可知，他不仅看到了失败还看到了失败的另外一面。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustaccentourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.”可知，划线部分“disgraceful”和helpful“有帮助的”意思相反，和A选项“坏的，糟糕的”意思一致，故选A。

【27题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，第一段“Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.”点明主题，下文围绕怎么样来写，主要讲了如何成为一名好的失败者。故选C。

DTheMillionPoundNoteisaveryfamousshortstorywrittenbyMarkTwainwhowasagreathumorist,novelist,writerandspeechmakerinAmericainnineteenthcentury.____28____ThisstorytellsaboutapoorbuthonestAmericanHenryAdams.Itwasthesummerof1903.Twooldandrichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,hadmadeabet(打赌).Oliverbelievedthatwithamillionpoundbanknote,amancouldliveinLondonforamonth.____29____Atthismoment,theysawayoungmanwithoutanymoneyhangingoutonthestreetoutsidetheirhouse.ItwasHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whowaslostinLondonanddidnotknowwhatheshoulddo.WhenhewaswanderinginthestreetofLondon,hewasgivenbytwobillionaires(亿万富翁)aletter,inwhichhesurprisedlyfounda£1,000,000poundbanknote.Henrywenttoarestauranttohavedinnerfirst.ThemanagerwasmeantohimatthebeginningbuthisattitudechangedquicklywhenHenrytookoutthenoteandaskedforchange.Facedwithamillionairethemanagerapologizedagainandagainandobsequiously(奉承地)toldHenrythathedidn’tneedtopayforthebillrightnow.____30____Thensimilarly,Henrywenttoaclothingshopandgotasuitofclothescostinghimnothing.Aboveall,hegotfreefood,freeclothes...Atthesametime,hissocialstatus(地位)wasbecominghigherandhigher.Andlater,hegotabeautifulwifeand200,000poundsofbankinterest(利息).ThisstoryisareallygoodworkofMarkTwain.Wewon’tlivewithoutmoney,withwhichwegetfood,clothes,houseandmanyotherthings.____31____Soinmyopinion,moneymaybeimportanttousbutnotthemostimportant.Weneedtobuildupthecorrectsenseofmoney.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ButhisbrotherRoderickdoubtedit.B.Thewritingstyleofthisstoryissohumorous.C.SoHenrymanagedtohaveafreedinner.D.Duringhis40years’writingcareer(生涯),hecreateddozensofshortorlongstories.E.Butwemustknowthattherearemanythingswhichcan’tbeboughtwithmoneysuchasloveorfriendship.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇读后感。讲了马克吐温小说《百万英镑》的故事情节及作者的看法。【28题详解】根据“MarkTwainwhowasagreathumorist,novelist,writerandspeechmakerinAmericainnineteenthcentury.”可知，第一段后半句在介绍马克吐温，接下来接着谈马克吐温。D项“在他40年的写作生涯中，他创作了数十个短篇或长篇小说。”符合语境。故选D。

【29题详解】根据“Twooldandrichbrothers.RoderickandOliver,hadmadeabet.”和“Oliverbelievedthatwithamillionpoundbanknote,amancouldliveinLondonforamonth.”可知，两兄弟打赌，一方说了观点，轮到另一方说了。A项“但是他的哥哥Roderick对此表示怀疑。”符合语境。故选A。

【30题详解】根据“Aboveall,hegotfreefood,freeclothes...”可知，他在餐馆没付钱。C项“所以Henry成功吃了一顿免费的大餐。”符合语境。故选C。

【31题详解】根据“Soinmyopinion,moneymaybeimportanttousbutnotthemostimportant.”可知，上文讲了某个东西要比金钱更加重要。E项“但我们要知道，爱情、友情等很多东西是用金钱买不到的。”符合语境。故选E。

三、语言知识运用(共20小题，计20分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.spendB.oneofthemC.gettingoffD.withoutE.upsetF.takeIrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly.Isaidtothegroup,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweek____32____usingourlaptops(笔记本电脑)orsmartphones(智能手机)?”Theylaughed,and____33____said,“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.”Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeeling____34____.Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschool____35____aboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhen____36____thebusoratparents’drop-off(在父母送孩子的地方),theycan’tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohoursduringtheday.A.surprisedB.makesureC.roleD.comeupwithE.becauseF.itIt’sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefits(好处)oftechnology.However,weteachersalsowantto____37____thatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehave____38____theideaofscreen-freedays.Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脱)games,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivitiesstudentssocialize(交往)withoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“likes”they’vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomake____39____possibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheywere____40____theyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportant____41____inalearner’slife.【答案】32.D33.B34.E35.A36.C37.B38.D39.F40.A41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，学生们花费在屏幕上的时间很多。因此为了不影响他们的学习，学校提出了“无屏幕日”，用一些有趣的活动来取代屏幕时间，让学生回到真正的现实生活中来。【32题详解】句意：如果我们一周不使用笔记本电脑或智能手机，你会怎么想？根据“ifwegoaweek...usingourlaptops(笔记本电脑)orsmartphones(智能手机)?”及备选词可知，此处是指一周不使用笔记本电脑或智能手机，介词without“没有”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】句意：他们笑了，其中一个说。根据“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.”可知，这是其中一个人说的话，因此空处为oneofthem“其中一个”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】句意：即使那样的想法让他们感到失望。根据“Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.”可知，这个想法让学生们感到失望，upset“失望的”，形容词作表语。故选E。【35题详解】句意：我们学校大多数学生每天花费约六个小时在屏幕上。spendtimeonsth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。【36题详解】句意：我经常看到他们在下车或在父母送孩子的地方看手机，他们在学校不能使用自己的“屏幕”。根据“thebusoratparents’drop-off”可知，此处是指下车，gettingoff“下车”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】句意：然而，我们老师也想确保学生在离开屏幕的同时，也能获得平衡的学习和社交体验。根据“studentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.”及备选词可知，此处表示确保学生们能够获得平衡的学习和社交体验，makesure“确保”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】句意：这就是为什么我们提出了“无屏幕日”的想法。根据“theideaofscreen-freedays.”可知，是指提出想法，comeupwith“提出”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】句意：这些有趣的活动也让全年级的学生在没有智能手机的情况下享受朋友们的陪伴成为可能。makeit+形容词+forsbtodosth“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”，空处用it作形式宾语。故选F。【40题详解】句意：在我们第一天无屏幕日之后，学生们提到他们很惊讶他们喜欢这样的活动。根据“theywere...theyenjoyedit.”及备选词可知，他们很惊讶他们喜欢这样的活动，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故选A。【41题详解】句意：虽然科技已经是我们世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。playarolein“在……中扮演角色”，固定短语。故选C。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ASpringMorning春晓ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,春眠不觉晓，Nottoawakerillthebirdsarecrying.处处闻啼鸟。Afteronenightofwindandshowers,夜来风雨声，Howmanyarethefallenflowers!花落知多少。(Translated____42____XuYuanchong许渊冲译)Thispoem____43____(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe____44____(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit____45____theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’t____46____(direct)sayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(细节)of____47____season:thebirds,wind,rainshowersandfallen____48____(flower).Hedescribedthesethingstoshow____49____(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Meng____50____(choose)towriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders____51____(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.【答案】42by43.waswritten44mostfamous45.when46.directly47.the48.flowers49.us50.chose51.topicture【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍和赏析了《春晓》这首诗。【42题详解】句意：许渊冲译。根据“Translated”和“XuYuanchong”可知被许渊冲翻译，用“被”by。故填by。【43题详解】句意：这首诗是生活在唐朝的孟浩然(689-740)写的。根据“Thispoem”和“byMengHaoran”可知用被动语态，诗歌被写，且发生在唐代用一般过去时，故填waswritten。【44题详解】句意：这可能是中国关于春天的最著名的诗歌之一。根据“oneof”可知后形容词用最高级，故填mostfamous。【45题详解】句意：人们喜欢在春天的早晨醒来时读这首诗。后半句“theywakeuponaspringmorning”是关于时间作状语的从句，故填when。【46题详解】句意：孟没有直接说他有多喜欢春天。此空修饰动词“say”，用副词，故填directly。【47题详解】句意：相反，他写的是季节的细节：鸟、风、雨和落花。根据前文可知“season”季节指的是上文提到的“spring”春天，故填the。【48题详解】句意：相反，他写的是季节的细节：鸟、风、雨和落花。根据“Howmanyarethefallenflowers”可知花用复数形式，故填flowers。【49题详解】句意：他描述这些事情是为了向我们展示他在春天所感受到的快乐。“show”为动词空缺处为宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。【50题详解】句意：孟选择写关于春天的声音。根据“MengHaoran(689-740)”可知孟为古代人，故此处用一般过去时，故填chose。51题详解】句意：这些声音让读者用自己的想象力描绘春天。“allow”用法为allowsb.todosth，故填topicture。四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。WorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神卫生日)fallsonthe10thofOctobereachyearandfirstcelebratedin1992.Thedaywantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.Thethemefor2022is“Makementalhealthandwellbeingforallaglobalpriority(营造良好环境，共助心理健康).”Recently,moreandmorepeopleknowtheharmofmentalhealth.Depression(抑郁症)isacommonkindofmentalhealthproblem.AccordingtoWorldHealth.Organizationin2021,24.6percentofteenagershavedepression.Anditcancauseseriousproblems.Somestudentscannotfocusontheirstudyandfeeldown.Evenworse,someofthemmightcutorkillthemselves.Soactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Teachersandfamilymembersplayanimportantpartinpreventingmentalproblem.Firstly,schoolshouldincreasementalinstructiononstudents.Moreover,schoolshouldorganizemoreactivitiestoprovidemorechancesforstudentstoreducetheirpressure.Besides,parentsandteachersshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirkidsandstudents’mentalconditionandcommunicatewiththemtoknowabouttheirinnerworld.Lastbutnottheleast,theyshouldtellstudentsthatoncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymustaskforhelp.Itisnecessarytoincreasestudents’awarenessofmentalhealth.Andactionsshouldbetakentopreventmentalproblems.根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。52.WhenisWorldMentalHealthDay?_________________________________________________________________________53.Whyisitimportanttopreventdepression?_________________________________________________________________________54.Listtwowaysteachersandfamilymemberspreventchildren’smentalproblems._________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_________________________________________________________________________56.Whatdoyouthinkstudentscandotopreventmentalproblems?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】52.It’sonthe10thofOctobereachyear.53.Becauseitcancauseseriousproblems.54.First,parentsandteachersshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirkidsandstudents’mentalconditionandcommunicatewiththemtoknowabouttheirinnerworld.Second,parentsandteachersshouldtellstudentsthatoncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymustaskforhelp.

55.Itmainlytalksaboutthestudents’mentalhealth,andhowtodealwithit.56.Studentscantalktotheirparentswhentheyarestressed./Studentscanaskforhelpwhentheyaredown./Studentscandosomesportstoreducethestress.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康问题并介绍了干预措施。【52题详解】根据“WorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神卫生日)fallsonthe10thofOctobereachyearandfirstcelebratedin1992.”可知世界精神卫生日在每年的十月十日，故填It’sonthe10thofOctobereachyear.【53题详解】根据“Somestudentscannotfocusontheirstudyandfeeldown.Evenworse,someofthemmightcutorkillthemselves.”可知抑郁症会引发学生情绪问题更有甚者引起自杀，故填Becauseitcancauseseriousproblems.【54题详解】根据“Besides,parentsandteachersshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirkidsandstudents’mentalconditionandcommunicatewiththemtoknowabouttheirinnerworld.Lastbutnottheleast,theyshouldtellstudentsthatoncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymustaskforhelp.”可知家长应该经常关注他们的孩子和学生的心理状况，并与他们交流，了解他们的内心世界；他们应该告诉学生，一旦他们感到心理不舒服，他们必须寻求帮助。故填First,parentsandteachersshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirkidsandstudents’mentalconditionandcommunicatewiththemtoknowabouttheirinnerworld.Second,parentsandteachersshouldtellstudentsthatoncetheyfeelmentallyuncomfortable,theymustaskforhelp.【55题详解】通读全文，本文由世界精神卫生日引出青少年心理问题，最后介绍了应该如何应对这些问题，故填Itmainlytalksaboutthestudents’mentalhealth,andhowtodealwithit.【56题详解】开放性作答，答案合理即可，参考答案为：Studentscantalktotheirparentswhentheyarestressed./Studentscanaskforhelpwhentheyaredown./Studentscandosomesportstoreducethestress.五、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Mike:Hello,LiLei.Icalledyouatsevenlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.___57___?LiLei:Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchenatthattime.Whydidyoucallmethen?Mike:Icalledyoutoborrowsomebooks.LiLei:___58___?Mike:IlikethebookswhichareveryclassicinChina.LiLei:Oh,Iknow.Youmustlikethebook.It’sAllMenAreBrothers.It’sverypopularandclassicinChina.___59___?Mike:No,Ihaven’t.Iheardthatitisveryinteresting,butI’veneverreadit.Couldyoupleaselendittome?LiLei:___60___.IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.Mike:Thankyou【答案】57.Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime/atsevenlastnight)?58.Whatkindofbookswouldyoulike?/Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?59.Haveyou(ever)readit/thebook?60.Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./OK./...【解析】【导语】本文是麦克和李磊之间的对话。麦克想跟李磊借书，由此产生的对话。【57题详解】由下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchenatthattime.”可知此处应该是问他昨天给他打电话的时候他正在干什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime/atsevenlastnight)?【58题详解】由下文“IlikethebookswhichareveryclassicinChina.”可知此处是问对方喜欢什么类型的书籍。故填Whatkindofbookswouldyoulike?/Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?【59题详解】由答语“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，此处应用现在完成时的一般疑问句。故填Haveyou(ever)readit/thebook?【60题详解】由上文“C