全国百强校第二中学2017 2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2017—2018第一部分：（共两节,满分30分第一节（51.57.5分）请听下面5段，选出最佳选项。Whattimeisit B. C.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.Ina WhatdoesthemanHewillgointoHedoesn’tlivewithhisHehasmovedtoanewWhatlessonwillthewoman B. C.WhatarethespeakerstalkingA B.The C.An第二节（151.522.5分）请听下面5段或独白，选出最佳选项。66、7WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoUsethemanager’s B.Haveameal C.FixherWhendoestheconversationprobablytakeInthe B.Inthe C.Inthe78、9Whatistheweatherprobablylike B. C.WherewillthetouristsgofirstaftertheyleaveBigMadame B.Towerof C.TheLondon81012HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentotheartLotsof B.Afew C.OnceorWhatkindofconcertsdoesthemanlikeFolk B.Classical C.PopWhatistheman’sleastfavoriteThe B.The C.The91316WhatkindoftrainticketdoesthemanrequeSoft B.Hard C.HardHowlongwillthemanstayinLos B.Three C.FourWhereisthemannowIn B.In C.InNewWhatwillthewomandoMaketheho B.Calltherailway C.Bookthene101720WhowasMr.James B.SirRoderick C.PCWhendidthemurderprobablyBetween10:05and10:20Between9:30and10:05Between9:15and9:30Howmanypeopledidthespeaker B. C.Whatwasfoundonthe B.Bank C.A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分第一节（15230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将AWin﹩50intheCoolestGadgetoftheLookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetoCryoS:ACoolNetbookLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTrendsStarryNightAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou’reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit’salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTech-Fugoo-talkingFugoogetsallyourappliances装置,设备)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthenlthecoffeemachinetostartworkingwhilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetolyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork．ThefullpostcanbefoundonDecideWhattoClicktovoteWhatisthisweek’scoolestgadget？〇ACoolNetbookCooler〇StarryNight〇Fugoo-talkingWherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoTech B.SuperCoolC.DecideWhatto D.TrendsIfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgets temperature B.movieC.adjustable D.anti-snoreWheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomeA.A B.A C.A D.ABIfyouthoughtitwascoldwhereyouareatthemomentthenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.WiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃,itisnowonderthevillageisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe“PoleofCold”,thecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonwas-71.2℃.ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanypermanentlyinhabitedlocationonEarthandthelowesttemperaturerecordedinthenorthernhemisphere.Interestingly,Oymyakonactuallymeans“non-zingwater”duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeermeatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown’sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeerbreeders,huntersandicefishermen.Doctorssaythereasonwhythelocalsdon’tsufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)isthattheirmilkcontainsalotofUnsurprisingly,localsarehardenedtotheweatherandunlikeinothercountries—whereaflurryofsnowbringsthingstoastop,Oymyakon’sonlyschoolonlyshutsiftemperaturefallsbelow-52℃.Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoiletsandmostpeoplestillburningcoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregularthepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehoursandthepipeszeandcacDailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepen’sinkzingandbatterieslosingpower.Thelocalsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.Evenifthereiscoverageforphonereception,thephonesthemselvesdon’tworkinsuchcoldAnotherproblemisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeuptothreeWhichofthefollowingaboutOymyakonisNOTItmeans“zingwater”duetocoldItsaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-ItisthecoldestinhabitedceintheThecoldestevertemperatureinitwas-ThelifeinOymyakoncanbebestdescribedas A.very B. C.less D.lowinWhatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassageThelocalsareinfavouroftheThelocalsarelikelytosufferfromtheThelocalsoftencominabouttheextremeThelocalscanstandtheextremeThereasonwhyburyingdeadbodiescanbeaproblemmaybe therearefewcesfortheit’sveryexpensivetodealwiththeitishardtodiggravesonthecoldit’sunlikelytodigagraveonthecoldCWhenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保修卡),oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor.Consumersshouldcominin wheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomintinaletter.Cominingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepoliybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomintaspoliyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.WhatdoesthepassagemainlylHowtomeetaconsumer’sHowtomakeaneffectivecomHowtoavoidbuyingsomethingHowtodealwithcomintsfromIfaconsumerwantsquicksettlementoftheproblem,itisbettertocominto thestore Bthe C.apublic D.ashopThemosteffectivecomintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemade showingthefaultofittothe B.sayingfirmlyitisofpoorC.askingpoliytochange D.exiningexactlywhatiswrongwithAccordingtothepassage,thelastmethodaconsumerhastouseisto writetothe B.quarrelwiththeC.threatentotakelegal D.givethesellerathreateningDSuchchronic慢性的)diseasesasheartdiseasestrokecancerandlungdisordersarethemostleadingcausesofdeathintheworldYethealthexpertssaytheseconditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)pointsoutchronicdiseasesleadtoabout17millionearlydeathseachyear.TheUnitedNations(UN)agencyexpectsmorethan380millionpeopletodieofchronicdiseasesby2015.About80%ofthedeathswillhappenindevelonations.Chronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.Intenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-s.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallyproductiveyears.Infact,chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeopleinpoorercountriesthaninricherones.TheWHOestimates(估计)thatchronicdiseaseswillcostalonemorethan500,000milliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedicaltreatmentandlostproductivity.Russiaandarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.AccordingtoaWHOreport,deathsfromchronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.Untilrecentlyinfectiousandparasitic(寄生的)diseaseshavebeenthemainkillersinAsiaandthePacificbuttheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.Asmanyas80%ofthedeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbeprevented,healthofficialssay.Animportanttoolforernmentsistolimitthemarketingofalcoholandtobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeatingandmorephysicalactivity.TheUNaimstoreducechronic-diseasedeathsby2%eachyearbyinternationalactionthrough2015,that’stosay,36millionlivescouldbesaved,including25millioninAsiaandthePacific.Accordingtothepassage,chronicdiseases A.canbe B.canbe C.will D.areallInmanycountries,what’smainlyresponsibleforincreasingdeathsfromchronicTheeconomic B.ThepoorlivingC.Infectiousandparasitic D.Youngpeople’sbadWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTMostdeathsarecausedbychronicdiseasesintheThemiddle-aged ingvictimsofchronicdiseasesinInfectiousandparasiticdiseasesarenolongerdeathToreducechronic-diseasedeathsneedsworldwideThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe DifferentMeasurestoFightChronicTheWHO’sReportonHeathinDeveloTheUN:theLeaderofInternational(52分,10分WaystoavoidcrowdswhenBookticketsinPurchaseticketsonlinebeforeyouleavehome.36SmarttravellerscanalsoavoidthequeuewhenvisitingabroadtheLondonEye,Britain’sHousesofParliament,Italy'sVaticanMuseums,andParis'sLouvre.Itcanhelpyoukeepyourcoolwithonlineticketsales.Buyearlyandavoidthestressofthewaiting Ifyouforgottopurchaseticketsbeforehand,dothenextbestthingandshowupearly.Therearefewersitesthatareoverrunwithpeoplebymidday.Someseasonedtravellersprefertodotheoppositeandshowuplateintheday,orarounddinnertime. 38.TalktoIt’sthejobofthedoormaninyourhoortheclerkinthetouristofficetoknowtheircity’sattractionsinsideandout.Haveafriendlychatwiththeseexpertstogettheiradviceonthebesttimetovisitpopular It’salsoextremelyhelpfultotalktolocals,taxidriversandevenfellowtravellers.Oftenthey'llknowthesecretsoftouringindemandceswhenthey'renotteamingwithpeople.Adjustyour40AndifyoumeettheatrefansunexpectedlyinNewYork,LondonorToronto,thequeueforamealcanstretchpastanhour.Eatabitearlyoralittlelater,andyou'llbeatboththecrowdsandyourArriveearlyorAvoidschoolBothstrategiescanhelpyouescapetheRemembertoaskwhentheywoulddoitYou’llexperiencethecountry’sculturelikealocal,notaIfso,youcanskipthecrowdsandtheendlesslinesatyourPopularrestaurantswillalwayshavealongwaitatusual第三部分：英语知识运用（45分（201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最Alicemyfriend’sdaughter,goestoanexpensiveprivateschoolwhereshehasafriend,Jane,whoisonafull41atthisschool.HermotherisanimmigrantfromAfrica42herfatherisanalcoholic(酒鬼).Althoughhermotherworksveryhard,shecan43makeendsmeet.Janeisverybrightandhasagift44musicandthat’sthe45whyshegotthescholarshipfromthisschool.AlicebecamefriendswithJaneandwould46talktoheratlunch.Shediditthatwayinorderto47beingteasedbyotherkids.Onherbirthdaylastmonth,sheinvitedhernewfriendtoherbirthdayparty.48,Janesaidshecouldn’tcome.Alicewantedhertobepresentsomuchthatshe49onaskingher.Atlastthegirlsaid,“Idon’thaveanynice50towearatyourbirthdayparty.”Afterabriefpause,thegirlremembered,“Ihavea51frommypianoperformance,”andasked,“CouldI52askirtfromyou?”Alicewashappythatherfriendwouldbe53tocomeandhurriedhometoaskher54shecouldlendherfriendoneofherskirts.Tohersurprise,herMumsaid,“No.”Thedaughterwasvery55andangrilysaidtoherMum,“56Icould,Iwouldgivemyfriendallmyclothes.“TheMotherdidn’tunderstandwhyherdaughtershouldhavehadsuchanoutburstassheisnotagirlwitha(n)57temper.Finally,AliceexinedtoherMotherherfriend’s58.HerMotherimmediaychanged59andsaid,“Yes.”ShealsoencouragedherdaughternottofeellikesheshouldsecretlybefriendswithJanebuttofeel60ofherfriendshipwithher.Sothetruefriendshipseekstogive,nottotake;tohelp,nottobehelped;tominister,nottoministered41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.第二节（515分A、B、CD四个选项,---I’mgoingtothe---Howlong intheA.are; B.are; C.have; D.did;Iinsistedthatadoctor A.hasbeensent B.sends C.willbesent D.besentIhavemanyfriends, someareA.of B.from C.of D.ofNelsonMandela hislifetofightingforasociety allpeoplelivetogetherindevoted; B.spent;inC.devoted;in D.spent;Theyareof height,butIthinkRobert theequally;is B.equal;isequalC.equal; D.equally;isII卷第三节（10110分）The oftheearthquakewassoseverethatitmaytakeyearstorebuildtheHewas todeathbecauseofwhathehadstolenfromtheHeisa .Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotItisdifficulttogetenoughoxygenwhenyouareatahigh Therainhasrainedforhalfamonth,compley our (判断fromhisappearancethemangermustbeoverWeallknowthateverybodylikestoworkwithwhoeverisr (可靠的andeasytogetonwith.Suchwomenashehadknownwereofnearlyonetype:s (自私的ignorantandflashy.Atthesightofthis (),theycouldhardlycontaintheirMybrotheris (的)withhismoney,soheisoftenshortof第四部分：写作（35分（10110分 DearMother’sDayarecoming.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttolyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygi