安徽省滁州市定远民族中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市定远民族中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,but_____cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.none

B.noone

C.someone

D.anyone参考答案：A2.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally参考答案：D3.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：C略4.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。5.Hercarisverydustyandshehasgotto

.

A．getwashed

B．getitwash

C．getitwashed

D．getitwashing参考答案：C6.Don’tinterruptwhileanotherstudentisspeaking，?

A．willyou

B．won’tyou

C．doyouDdon’tyou参考答案：A7.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a参考答案：C8.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B9.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。10.－ItissaidthatJuliethasbeendismissedbyherboss.－_____________.Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising! B.Forgetit C.Howcome D.Whoknows?参考答案：A11.Atthesightofthepoliceman,___frombehindthedoor.

A.didtheboyrushout

B.didhesitdown

C.outrushedtheboy

D.rushingoutwastheboy参考答案：C12.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D13.-You

hate

Lee,don't

you?

-______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind参考答案：B14.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetoDennis,________youshouldapologizetohim,Isuppose.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你不应该对丹尼斯那么粗鲁，我想你应该为此向他道歉。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且根据短语apologizetosb.forsth.“因为……给……道歉”，介词为for，指事情用which。故选B。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.15.

---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B16.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItishardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes41claims.Thelabel“organic（有机的）”42

thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductisgrownunderspecialconditions.Ifthefoodisgrown

43,itshowsthewords“USDAorganic”onit.Thisisanofficiallabel.Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentagainstinsectsor44.

Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.Beforeaproductislabeled“organic,”a（n）45visitsthefarmwherethefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarm46SDAstandards.Organicmeat,eggsanddairyproductscomefrom47thataregivennoantibiotics（抗生素）,mustbefedorganicfoodandhave48totheoutdoors.Noconclusive49showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t50declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame51andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference52

howthefoodisproduced,processedandhandled．Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor53

reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby54

whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand55goodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm56.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis57

toenablingconsumerstomakea（n）58

choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe59ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated．Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe60

upto＄11,000.41．A．unbelievable

B．false

C．different

D．flexible42．A．predicts B．proves C．proposes D．doubts43．A．onthecontrary B．inanycase C．inturn D．inthisway44．A．diseases B．operations C．activities D．services45．A．protector B．reminder C．inspector D．volunteer46．A．presents B．opposes C．protects D．meets47．A．plants B．villages C．animals D．farms48．A．solution B．access C．entrance D．direction49．A．agreement B．concept C．expectation D．evidence50．A．publicly B．soon C．secretly D．anxiously51．A．shape B．fashion C．quality D．size52．A．liesin B．consistsof C．knowsbout D．puzzlesout53．A．financial B．social C．cultural D．environmental54．A．sellers B．farmers C．drivers D．buyers55．A．fresh B．delicious C．traditional D．new56．A．practices B．tools C．chemicals D．machines57．A．surprised B．laughed C．aimed D．delighted58．A．active B．potential C．wrong D．sensible59．A．dream B．right C．opinion D．adventure60．A．awarded B．given C．fined D．spared参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.C【文章解读】本文是一说明文。作者介绍了美国有机食物的生产、价格和管理等方面的事情。41.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。unbelievable不相信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible可变化的。与前文的hardtodecide对应，故选C。42.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。predict预计；prove证明；propose提议；doubt怀疑。与前文的claim对应。故选B。43.【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。onthecontrary相反；inanycase在任何情况下；inturn依次；inthisway用这种方法。与前文的grownunderspecialconditions相对应。故选D。44.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。diseases疾病；operations手术；activities活动；services服务。与insects对应，故选A。45.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。protector保护者；reminder提醒人；inspector检查官；volunteer志愿者。这是美国农业部门的检察官，检查后才会给与有机食品标签。故选C。46.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。presents呈现；opposes反对；protects保护；meets遇见，满足。符合。与空后的SDAstandards对应。故选D。47.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。plants植物；villages村庄；animals动物；farms农场。与前文的Organicmeat,eggsanddairyproducts相对应。故选C。48.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。solution解决；access使用权，进入；entrance入口；direction说明，指导。haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。根据空后的outdoors和前文的不能使用抗生素可知牲畜接近在户外养殖。故选B。49.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。agreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待；evidence证明，证据。与前文的prove对应。故选D。50.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。publicly公共地；soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously焦急地。publiclydeclare公开声明。故选A。51.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。shape形状；fashion流行；quality品质；size大小。与下文的safetystandards对应，应是“质量”。故选C。52.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。liesin在于；consistsof由……组成；knowsabout了解；puzzlesout仔细考虑。句意：这种不同由食品的生产、储存和处理方式组成。故选A。53.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的；environmental环境的。与前文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因。与下文的theuseofrenewableresources对应。故选D。54.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。sellers售货者farmers农民；drivers司机；buyers购物者。食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植。故选B。55.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。fresh新鲜的；delicious味道鲜美的的；traditional传统的；new新的。此处是有机食品和传统食品不同。故选C。56.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。practices练习；tools工具；chemicals化学药品；machines机器。farmpractice农场劳动。故选A。57.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。surprised使……吃惊；laughed嘲笑；aimed瞄准，把……定为目标；delighted使……高兴。beaimedtodoingsth以……为目标。故选C。58.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。active活跃的；potential潜在的；wrong错误的；sensible理性的。makeasensiblechoice做出理性选择。故选D。59.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。dream梦想；right权利；opinion意见；adventure冒险。havetherightof有权……。故选B。60.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。awarded酬劳。酬谢；given给予；fined罚款；spared抽出。根据空后的upto＄11,000判断选C。三、阅读理解18.Asbusinessesandgovernmentshavestruggledtounderstandtheso-calledmillennials—bornbetweenroughly1980and2000—onefrequentconclusionhasbeenthattheyhaveauniqueloveofcities.Adeep-seatedpreferencefornightlifeandsubways,thethinkinggoes,hasdriventherevitalizationofurbancoresacrosstheU.S.overthelastdecade-plus.Butthere’smountingevidencethatmillennials’loveofcitieswasapassingfling(放纵).Millennialsdon’tlovecitiesanymorethanpreviousgenerations.ThelatestargumentcomesfromDowellMyers,anurbanplanningprofessoratUSC.Astheyage,saysMyers,millennials’presenceincities,will“beevaporating(蒸发)throughourfingers,ifwedon’tmakesomeplansnow.”That’sbecausemillennials’preferenceforcitieswillfadeastheystartfamiliesandbecomemoreestablishedintheircareers.It’saboutmorethanaging,though.DemographerWilliamFreyhasbeenarguingforyearsthatmillennialshavebecome‘stuck’incitiesbythe2008downturnandthefollowingslowrecovery,withpoorjobprospectsanddecliningwagesmakingitharderforthemtoaffordtobuyhomesinsuburbia.Myers,too,saysobservershaveconfusedyoungpeople’spresenceincitieswithapreferenceforcities.Surveydatashowsthatmoremillennialswouldliketobelivinginthesuburbsthanactuallyare.Butthenormalcareerandfamilycyclesmovingyoungpeoplefromcitiesintosuburbanhouseshavebecome,inMyers’words,“apluggedupdrain.”Butunemploymenthasfinallyreturnedtohealthylows(thoughparticipationratesandwagesarestilllargelystagnant),whichMyerssaysshouldfinallyincreasemobilityformillennials.Othertrendsamongmillennials,supposedlymattersoflifestylepreference,havealreadyturnedouttohavebeendrivenmostlybyeconomics.Whatwasoncedeemedtheirbroadpreferenceforpublictransitmayhavealwaysbeenanow-reversinginabilitytoaffordcars.Evendecades-longtrendstowardsmarryinglaterhavebeenaccentuatedastoday’syoungpeoplestruggleforfinancialstability.Investorsarealreadytakingtheideathatmillennialswillreturntooldbehaviorpatternsseriously,puttingmoremoneyintoautomanufacturersanddevelopers.Buturbanlifestyles,uptoandincludingtrendybars,aren’tjusthip—they’reapartofwhatpowersacity’seconomicengines,bringingpeopletogethertoexplorenewideas,createcompanies,andbuildcareers.Fromthe1960stothe1990s,wesawthatsuburbanization(城市郊区化)alsomeansaneconomicandsocialhollowingoutforcities.Nowthattheeconomicshacklesarecomingofftoday’syoungcityresidents,citiesthatwanttostayvibrant(充满生机的)havetofigureouthowtoconvincethem—andtheirgrowingfamilies—tostickaround.38.WhyareMillennialsabouttoleavecity?A.Itistooexpensiveforthemtobuyapartmentincities.B.Theyfinditdifficultfortoseekagodjobincities.C.Itiseasiertogetmarriedmovingtothesuburban.D.Theyaremoreconfidentwiththeireconomicsituation.39.WhatdoestheauthormeanquotingMyer?s“apluggedupdrain"(para5)?A.Millennialsarereluctanttoleaveattractivecities.B.Millennalsarestoppedfrommovingtothesuburbs.C.Milennialsareunwillingtobecutofffromthesuburban.D.Millennialsareafraidofanothereconomicdecline.40.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesuburbanization?A.signofstablefinance.B.AgrowthofhealthissuesC.AconflictofnewideasD.Alossofmodemlife参考答案：38.D

39.B

40.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了企业和政府一直在努力理解所谓的千禧一代。调查数据显示，千禧一代希望居住在郊区的人数比实际人数还要多。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段That’sbecausemillennials’preferenceforcitieswillfadeastheystartfamiliesandbecomemoreestablishedintheircareers.（这是因为千禧一代对城市的偏好会随着他们成家立业而消退，并在职业生涯中变得更加稳固。）由此可知，千禧一代要离开城市是因为千禧一代对城市的偏好将随着他们开始家庭生活而消失，他们对自己的经济状况更有信心，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Surveydatashowsthatmoremillennialswouldliketobelivinginthesuburbsthanactuallyare.Butthenormalcareerandfamilycyclesmovingyoungpeoplefromcitiesintosuburbanhouseshavebecome,inMyers’words,“apluggedupdrain.”可知，调查数据显示，千禧一代希望居住在郊区的人数比实际人数还要多，但是，用迈尔斯的话说，将年轻人从城市搬到郊区住宅的正常职业和家庭循环已经变成了“堵塞的下水道”。因此推测?apluggedupdrain的意思是受到阻碍，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Fromthe1960stothe1990s,wesawthatsuburbanization(城市郊区化)alsomeansaneconomicandsocialhollowingoutforcities.可知，作者认为郊区化是金融稳定的标志，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，根据第五段Surveydatashowsthatmoremillennialswouldliketobelivinginthesuburbsthanactuallyare.Butthenormalcareerandfamilycyclesmovingyoungpeoplefromcitiesintosuburbanhouseshavebecome,inMyers’words,“apluggedupdrain.”可知，调查数据显示，千禧一代希望居住在郊区的人数比实际人数还要多，但是，用迈尔斯的话说，将年轻人从城市搬到郊区住宅的正常职业和家庭循环已经变成了“堵塞的下水道”。因此推测?apluggedupdrain的意思是受到阻碍，故选B。19.OnOctober11,NASCARannouncedthecaroftomorrowafteraseven-yeardesignprogram.Peopleusedtobelievethatsciencewouldpromiseafutureofendlesssparetimeandverycheapelectricity.Nowadaysthescientists’predictionsareagreatdeallessoptimistic:theworldischallengedbyclimatechangeanddecreasingresources.Infact,thecaroftomorrowisasymbolofhope.Theemissionofcarbondioxidehascontributedtoglobalwarming,butthecarproducersarewakinguptotheirresponsibilities.Investmentinnewtechnologytomaximizeefficiencyandminimizeenvironmentaldamageisnotonlyimprovingthecarindustry’sactbutalsosettinganexampletootherindustries.Itissaidthatmostcarsoftodayrunabout15percentefficiency,whichdoeshighlightthepotentialforimprovement.Getitright,andwecouldcontinuetoenjoythefreedomthatcomeswithowningacar,withouttheworries.Ofcourse,manyadvanceshavealreadybeenmade.There’sevidencethatthepubliciseagertobuycleanerandgreenercars.Andwithpetrolpricesincreasingthereisnodoubtthatthecarswitheconomical,efficientenginesaregoingtobeingreatdemand.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanalldrivethecaroftomorrowtoday,withouthavingtoworryaboutthepurchasecost.Bychoosingourholidayhiredcarswiselywecancutdownonourfuelcostsandexperienceaneco-friendlydrive.Hireagreencarandyou’llmakea