广东省茂名市化州第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市化州第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：B略2.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftroubles,__thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B3.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind参考答案：D4.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.waited参考答案：C5.–Theconstantnoisearoundhere_______mecrazy!–Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove

B.drives

C．isdriving

D.haddriven参考答案：C6.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor参考答案：B略7.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed参考答案：D8.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered参考答案：B略9.(原创)Hiscompanion,

fortheaccident,hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.toblame

C.betoblame

D.blaming本题考查非谓语动词的用法。参考答案：A略10.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,

______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.

A.because

B.whether

C.since

D.although参考答案：D11.－HowwillI

youatthestation?－Well,I’mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．

A．recognize

B．notice

C．see

D．realize参考答案：A12.---Howmuchdoesthisstoreoften_______forsuchlargeeggs?

---Only$65UScentsadozen.Itwasarealbargain._ks5u

A.demand

B.cost

C.pay

D.charge参考答案：D13.________nottomissthelectureat2p.m,WangDongleftinahurry.

A.RemindingB.ToremindC.Reminded

D.

Havingreminded参考答案：C14.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C15.Afteraday’shardwork,Iwentbackhome________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B16.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto

agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.

A.take

B.catch

C.hold

D.acquire参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Thefirsttime10-year-oldJordieRowlandcameintothebarbershop,itwasadisaster.Jordie,whohasautism(自闭症),____21____withhisparentstorunoutsidethemomentheenteredtheshop.Iendedup____22____aroundtheshopwithhimthatday.Igotinafewcuts____23____stoppedthehaircutwhenIsawJordiewas____24____.Cuttinghaircanbe____25____forsomechildrenwithautism.Jordiewasnodifferent.IfeltI’d____26____anditmademe____27____tolearnmoreaboutautismsoIcouldconnectwithhimandtakeawayhis____28____.Afterthefirst____29____haircut,IsuggestedtoJordie’sparentstheybringhimbackeverytwoweeksatclosingtime.Thatwentonforafewmonths.Hishairwaslong.Icould____30____cutitproperly.I’dgetacoupleofcutsin,andthenhe’djustgocrazy.Thatwasareally____31____time.ButIknewwehadtojustkeepgoing.Ievenwenttohishousetogiveitatry.No____32____.Thentheownerofthebarbershop____33____meforallowingacustomertocomeinafterclosingtime.Discouraged,I____34____thatjob,andsoonopenedmyownshop.Everytwoweeks,Jordiewould____35____myshopafteritwasclosed.Thislastedabouteightmonths.Afewweeksago,wemade____36____.Isang“TheWheelsontheBus”tohim.Ididn’tknowhewas____37____nurseryrhymes(儿歌).Iwasjusttryingto____38____him.Helookedatmeasifheweremesmerized(迷住).Igavehimafullhaircutforthefirsttime.Irealizedourslow,two-yearefforthad____39____.Twoweekslater,Jordieletmedoitagain.Ioftendon’tchargethemthecostofthehaircut.MaybethereasonIdosomethinglikethisistoincreasemy____40____ofthekidslikehim.21.A.struggled B.agreed C.talked D.played22.A.jumping B.walking C.seeing D.rushing23.A.before B.or C.so D.but24.A.curious B.nervous C.excited D.surprised25.A.painful B.pleasant C.interesting D.harmful26.A.finished B.changed C.failed D.tried27.A.refuse B.want C.manage D.regret28.A.excitement B.sadness C.fear D.shame29.A.unusual B.uncertain C.unbelievable D.unsuccessful30.A.ever B.still C.never D.often31.A.hard B.quiet C.short D.great32.A.fun B.problem C.patience D.luck33.A.punished B.praised C.thanked D.excused34.A.took B.left C.kept D.offered35.A.lookfor B.shutup C.comeby D.passby36.A.progress B.money C.decisions D.differences37.A.against B.over C.with D.into38.A.order B.confuse C.calm D.wake39.A.goneback B.paidoff C.runout D.turnedup40.A.expectations B.trust C.requirements D.understanding参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述的是为自闭症小孩理发的故事。【21题详解】考查动词。A.struggled挣扎；B.agreed同意；C.talked

谈论；D.played玩。Jordie有自闭症，他一进入理发店就同父母争斗而跑了出去。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.jumping跳跃；B.walking散步；C.seeing看见；D.rushing猛冲。最后，我陪着他在理发店周围逛了逛。故选B.【23题详解】考查并列连词。A.before

在------以前；B.or

或者，否则；C.so

所以；D.but但是。我剪了几下，但当我看到乔迪很紧张时，我就不剪了。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.curious

好奇的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.surprised感到吃惊的。我剪了几下，但当我看到乔迪很紧张时，我就不剪了。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.interesting有趣的；D.harmful有害的。理发对于一些自闭症孩子来说是痛苦的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.finished完成；B.changed改变；C.failed

失败；D.tried尝试。我感到挫败，这让我想要更多的了解关于自闭症，以便我能与Jordie保持联系并使他不再害怕。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.refuse拒绝；B.want想要；C.manage管理，控制；D.regret遗憾，后悔。我感到挫败，这让我想要更多的了解关于自闭症，以便我能与Jordie保持联系并使他不再害怕。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.sadness伤心；C.fear害怕；D.shame羞愧。这让我想要更多的了解关于自闭症，以便我能与Jordie保持联系并使他不再害怕。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常的；B.uncertain

不确定的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。经过第一次不成功的理发，我建议Jordie的父母每两周在理发店打烊后带他过来。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词。A.ever曾经，永远；B.still仍然；C.never从来没有；D.often经常。这样又过了好几个月，他的头发又变长了。我从来没有顺利地帮他剪头发。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.hard努力的，困难的；B.quiet

安静的；C.short短的；D.great伟大的。我总是剪不了几下，他就变得很狂躁。那真是一段艰难的时光啊。但我知道我们必须继续努力。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.fun乐趣；B.problem麻烦事；C.patience耐心；D.luck运气。我甚至去他的家里做了尝试。没有一次成功。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.punished惩罚；B.praised称赞；C.thanked感谢；D.excused原谅。后来，理发店老板因为我允许客人在打烊后进来而惩罚了我。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.took拿走；B.left离开；C.kept保持；D.offered提供。我感到很没意思，就辞职不在那干了。不久后，我自己开了一家店。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookfor寻找；B.shutup关闭；C.comeby从旁走过；D.passby经过，路过。两个星期一次Jordie都会在打烊后拜访我的店。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.progress

进步；B.money金钱；C.decisions决定；D.differences区别。几个星期前，我们终于取得了进展。故选A。【37题详解】考查介词。我原来不知道他竟如此喜欢儿歌。beintosomething表示对某事感兴趣，可知答案为D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.order命令；B.confuse使困惑；C.calm使冷静；D.wake醒来。我当时只是尝试使他镇静下来。他好像被迷住似地看着我。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语。A.goneback回去；B.paidoff

得到回报；C.runout用完，耗尽；D.turnedup出现，调大。我意识到我们漫长的两年努力终于获得了回报。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A.expectations期盼，预测；B.trust

相信；C.requirements要求；D.understanding明白，理解。我经常不收取他们理发的费用。我之所以这样做，是因为那可以增加我对像Jordie这样的孩子的理解。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Whathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball?Thatquestionmotivatedastudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayers.ResearchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults,menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions(脑震荡)inthepast.Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplexnewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.Accordingtothedatatheypresented,theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic(外伤的)braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported,eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingor

fumbling

thewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.25.Wheredoyouthinkthetextcomesfrom?A.Medicineinstructions.

B.Atextfordoctors.C.Aresearchreport.

D.Asportsadvertisement.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.

B.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.C.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.

D.Theyallhadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.27.Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrains?A.Advancedcomputers.

B.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.C.Specialquestionnaires.

D.Learningskills.28.Wecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave

.A.asignificanteffectonone’sbrain

B.littleeffectonone’sbrainC.nothingtodowiththebrain

D.improvementinone’sbrain参考答案：25.C26.B27.B28.A【名师点评】文关于顶足球对青少年大脑的影响的科普文章，作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果，主要考查推理题。在解题时要立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜测未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ThewebsiteFarmersOcallsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo’clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon’thavetobeafarmertobeonFarmersO,butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica’sHeartland.”

YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup,SinglesinAgriculture,whichwasfor