山西省临汾市霍州白龙镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州白龙镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

thenewspapercarefully,andwe’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepagesA．Read B．Reading C．Toread D．Havingread参考答案：A2.Mr.Smithsoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.

A.one B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B3.

itspositiveornegativeeffect,changecanbestressful

A．Apartfrom

B．Exceptfor

C．Inspiteof

D．Regardlessof参考答案：D4.Ifwewanteveryonetohaveafairchancetoshine，wehavetoletthemchoosetorunortoswim______theirownstrengths．（）A．baseon B．basingon C．tobaseon D．basedon参考答案：D句中baseon作方式状语，bebasedon…以…为基础．故选D5.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.A.

withpleasure

B.

noburryC.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D6.______IwenttoMountHua,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

参考答案：B7.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_______,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tobespoken

D.beingspoken参考答案：A8.—wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—

．Thankyou．A．No,I’mfine

B．Ofcoursenot

C．Sorry,Ihatecoffee

D．Helpyourself参考答案：A9.I’msosorry,sir,andyou’llletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,won’tyou?

That’sallright.It_______happentoanyone.AndI’msurethatcoffeedoesn’tleavelastingmarksonclothing.

A.must

B.will

C.could

D.should参考答案：C10.Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation,hehadto________moredetails.

A.makeof

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeinto参考答案：C略11.—HowwastheEnglishevening?

—Great!AnneandSusanperformed_____.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.poorly

D.nervously参考答案：A12.Newtemperaturedatashowstheplanet_____forthepast15years.A.wasn’twarmedB.isn’twarmedC.hasn’twarmedD.hadn’twarmed参考答案：C13.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them B.one C.those D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目是，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it做形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。这时应先把它转换成陈述句：youwouldlike

.分析句子知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词从当，故选it。考点：考查代词It14.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas．A．hadweknown

B．wehadknown

C．didweknow

D．weknow参考答案：C15._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B16._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.

A.StoptospendB.StopspendingC.TostoptospendD.Stoppingspending参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking

36

manyadultsandus,too,tohavetheideathatifwecan’thandleschoolor

37

lifewell,we’rejustnottrying.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe

38

.Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday,whensuddenlyit

39

likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost

40

;theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan

41

loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.

42

,Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelidswereconstantly

43.Irefusedto

44

thatIwasi11．Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t

45

anyclasses.WhenIwashurting,Ididn’tmindandkeptongoing.

46

itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit

47

it?I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooksgood

48

collegeapplications.AndI’mworking25hoursaweeksothat,onceIgetintomydreamschool,Ican

49

it.HereIam,alreadysickfromthe

50

ofworkI’mdoinginandoutofschool.So,whatgoodis

51

applicationifI’mbadlyill?Whatisthe

52

ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?Infact,bywritingmy

53

I’mtellingallthepeoplewho

54

muchaboutthefuturetoworryaboutitnow.Thisismywarning:

Don’tclimbthe

55

diveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.36．A．makes

B．forces

C．intends

D．causes37．A．still

B．even

C．just

D．yet38．A．true

B．real

C．wrong

D．false39．A．looked

B．seemed

C．appeared

D．felt40．A．weight

B．hope

C．face

D．direction41．A．hanging

B．holding

C．changing

D．dressing42．A．Infact

B．Inaddition

C．Indisorder

D．Ingeneral43．A．dropped

B．shut

C．open

D．heavy44．A．insist

B．determine

C．accept

D．consider45．A．lose

B．drop

C．give

D．take46．A．Unless

B．If

C．Though

D．Before47．A．paid

B．similarto

C．equalto

D．worth48．A．at

B．to

C．on

D．with49．A．control

B．manage

C．support

D．afford50．A．amount

B．set

C．kind

D．number51．A．asuitable

B．abelievable

C．animpressive

D．anunusual52．A．reason

B．idea

C．point

D．tip53．A．time

B．labor

C．article

D．story54．A．think

B．care

C．miss

D．realize55．A．far

B．deep

C．hard

D．high参考答案：36-40DBADA

41-45ABDCB

46-50ADCDA

51-55CCDBD三、阅读理解18.Thischarmingtablelampisawonderfulwaytoaddcustomizedcolor1andaccentedlightingtoaroom.Turnonthislightandgiveyourhomethesoftglowwhileaddinganaturalstyletoyourhome.Thelampcomeswithanon/offswitchforeasylightingcontrol.ProductFeatures *Perfectambiance(情调)withsoftglow;anall-in-combiningthebeautyofdecorativelighting.*Madewitheco-friendlydarkstainednaturalbamboopole;parchmentcanvasshade.*Designedfora35wattbulb(notincluded);on/offswitchforeasylightingcontrol.*Measurements:(5.25inchesW×5.25inchesD×8inchesH)*Handcraftedbyskilledartisan;lightbulbnotincluded.Listprice:$55.00Ourprice:$39.00lYousave:$15.05Youwilllovethiscoffeetablewithatraditionalstyle.Youcanplacethiseleganttableinyourlivingroomforaninstantstyleupdate.Thisbeautifulpie-shapedtablefeaturesalifttopforconvenience,inawarmdarkwalnutfinishthatwilladddepthtoyourroom.Anangularapron(板)atthebase,andsilvermetalfeetcompletethefinelook.Createawarmandwelcominglivingroomthatisgreatforentertaining,withthisexcellentcocktailtable.ProductFeatures*Darkbrownpie-shapedcoffeetable*Woodenstructurewithdarkbrownwalnutfinish*Uniquepie-shapeddesign*Featuresalifttopthatraisesthetopsurface*AccentedwithsilverfinishlegsListPrice:$1,698OurPrice:$459.29YouSave:$1,238.71TheHomeOfficeDeskbyCoastercombinescleanlinesandfunctionality.Servingasaconvenientcomputerspacethewideglass-topdeskincludesakeyboardtray,twofiledrawersandtwolockingdrawerstokeepyourworkmaterialssafe.Enjoyyourworkwiththiscomfortabledesk.ListPrice:$919.00OurPrice:$399.00YouSave:$520.9960.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tomakeadvertisementsforthethreeitems.

B.Toattractmoreandmoretourists.C.Tomakemoremoneyfromthegoods.

D.Tomakepreparationsforanauction.61What’stheadvantageofthecoffeetable?A.Itisworthcollection.

B.Itmakestheroommoreconvenient.C.Itstopispurelymadeofsilvermetal.

D.Itsshapecanbeeasilyadjusted.62.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheHomeOfficeDeskis___.A.totallymadeofdarkwalnutwoodB.meanwhilesoldwithapersonalcomputerC.designedtoprotectindividualprivacyD.onlyallowedtobeusedathome63.Whichoftheabovegoodshastheleastdiscount?A.Acharmingtablelamp.

B.TheHomeOfficeDeskC.Thelovelycoffeetable.

D.Noneofthem参考答案：ABCA19.Soapingupyourhandsmaydomorethanjustgetridofgerms.Itmaywashawaytheinnerconfusionyoufeelrightafterbeingforcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonpastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”.ItturnsoutthatShakespearewasreallyontosomethingwhenheimaginedladyMacbethtryingtocleanherconscience（良心）byrubbinginvisiblebloodstainsfromherhands.Afewyearsago,scientistsaskedpeopletodescribeapastwrongact.Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetocleantheirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn’tcleaned.ThisfindingfascinatedW.S.Lee,aresearcher.“Anythingfromthepast,anykindofnegativeemotionalexperiences,mightbewashedaway,”saysLee.Hedecidedtotesthandwashing’seffectononekindofbadfeeling:thetensionwefeelafterbeingforcedtochoosebetweentwoattractivechoices,becausepickingonechoicemakesusfeelthatwe’velosetheother.Peopleusuallytrytocalmthisinnerconflictbylaterexaggerating（夸大）thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.Hehadstudentsrank10differentmusicCDs.ThenbeofferedstudentsoneCDasagift.Somestudentsthenuseliquidsoap.Othersonlylookedatthesoaporsniffed（噢）it.“Actually,youdonotneedwaterandsoap,”saysLee.Later,thestudentsagainhadtorankallthemusic.Peoplewhodidn’twashtheirhandshadthenormalresponsetheyscoredtheirtake-homeCDhigher.Suggestingthattheynowsawitasevenmoreattractivethanbefore.Butthiswasn’ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame..”theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,”sayLee.Buttheimplicationsofitjustaren’tclear.Schwarzsaysit’stoosoontoknowwhetherpeopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makersbycleaningawaymentaldisorder,butperhapsiftheydon’tgothroughtheusualpost-decisionprocessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.46.TheMacbetheffectreferstothefactthat

.A.ShakespearedidscientificresearchbeforewritingMacbethB.soapingupone’shandmayhelpwashawaytheinnerconfusionandmakeadecisionC.peoplefeellessguiltybygettingridofinvisiblegermsfromtheirhandsD.peoplefeellessashamedafterwashingtheirhands47.AccordingtoLee,afterpeoplemakethechoice

.A.theywilloverstatethegoodnessoftheirchosenchoiceB.theywillfeelregretfulfornotchoosinganotherC.theywillfeelfreeduetothefeelingoflosingtheotherchoiceD.theywillthinknothingoftheirchosenchoiceanymoret