山东省东营市金桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市金桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifthewound________becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C2.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationis_____thekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D考查表语从句。句意：确保每个孩子有平等的受教育权是消除世界各地存在的不平等的关键所在。此处where引导表语从句在句中做lies的地点状语，故选D.3.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.

A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking参考答案：D略4.Afteryearsofunitedefforts，thechildrenofmigrantworkerscan____takethecollegeentranceexaminFujianProvincefrom2014on．A.eventually

B．gradually

C．approximately

D.occasionally参考答案：A5.----Whydidn’tyouturnupatthemeeting?----I

foralong—distancecallfrommycousininEngland.A、waited

B、hadwaited

C、waswaiting

D、havebeenwaiting参考答案：C6.

WebelievetheOlympicGames____inBeijingwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.isholding

B.tohold

C.istohold

D.tobeheld参考答案：D

7.—WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?

—IfI____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree

B.weretobefree

C.willbefree

D.wouldbefree参考答案：B8.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B9.Theemoticons_____whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearound

B.comeinhandyC.comeabout

D.comeby参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.comearound恢复知觉；B.comeinhandy迟早有用；C.comeabout形成，产生；D.comeby得到，从旁走过。句意：当我们想要停止对话时，表情符号就派上用场了，这样我们就不用尴尬了。结合句意可知答案为B。10.—Canyoudescribe

______ithappened?

—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike

______acarknockedmedownfrombehind．

A．when;as

B．how;as

C．how;when

D．how;while参考答案：C略11.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it参考答案：D12.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie

B.foundtied

C.foundbeingtied

D.foundtotie参考答案：B13.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade

forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：B14.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为anage（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B16.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IfyouwanttobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchaway___36___youearntheaffectionandrespectofothers.___37___wehavealreadypointedout,Americans___38___businessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto___39___informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusiness___40___.Americansliketotalkabouta___41___ofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare___42___withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato___43___outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan___44___inthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour___45___willdothisyear”.Politicscanbea___46___topicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemind___47___.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare___48___ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontribute___49___talkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby___50___informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,

___51___naturallytelevisionshowsandthe___52___moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto___53___AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe___54_sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateon___55___ispopularinAmerica.

36.A.which

B.where

C.as D.that

37.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.Because

38.A.mix B.enjoy

C.like

D.manage

39.A.conduct

B.appear

C.behave

D.chat

40.A.friends

B.efforts

C.contacts

D.companies

41.A.bit B.total

C.group

D.number

42.A.meeting

B.working

C.living

D.playing

43.A.find

B.learn

C.go

D.stay

44.A.work

B.participate

C.succeed

D.break?

45.A.group

B.business

C.company

D.team

46.A.common

B.sensitive

C.special.

Ddaily

47.A.politically

B.economically

C.professionally

D.personally

48.A.house

B.car C.business

D.land

49.A.to

B.toward

C.by

D.through

50.A.collecting

B.sharing

C.gathering

D.analyzing

51.A.so

B.therefore

C.thus

D.hence

52.A.interesting

B.exciting

C.excellent

D.latest

53.A.witness

B.look

C.watch

D.glance

54.A.entertainment

B.sports

C.business

D.movie

55.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：DCADC

DBABD

BABCB

ADCAC 略三、阅读理解18.JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.ThedroneoftheyoungerboysreadinglettersandtheolderboysrecitingLatinverbsmadehimsleepy.Jonathanhadtoforcehiseyestostayopen.Hewantedtolearnsomethingnew!Helookedupattheschoolmaster’shighdeskinthefrontoftheroom.ThenewteacherwasfromHarvardCollege.Jonathan’sfatherhadbeenimpressedwithhim.Theboyshadalreadyhadseveralotherteachers,butnoneofthemseemedtoinspireJonathan.Sofar,therewasnothingtoshowthatthisonewasspecial,thoughhe’donlybeentheretwodays.“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,”theschoolmastersaid.“We’llmoveoutdoorsforthenextpartofourlesson.”Heledthegroupofboysintotheschoolyard.“Youyoungerboys,digforgrubsandbeetles(幼虫和甲虫).Counttheirfeet.Seeifyoucandescribetheirshells”Jonathanwatchedtheteachersurroundedbylaughingyoungstudents.Noonehadeverusedtheschoolyarditselfforaclassroom.“Whatnext?”hethought.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkabouttheyoungerboys,forhewasrunningafterbutterfliesanddragonflieshimself.Jonathanandhisfriendslikedthisnewwayoflearning.“Itwillbeaclearnighttonight.Gooutsideandlookatthesky,”saidtheschoolmaster.“Lookatthestarsandnoticetheirbrightnessandthepatternstheymake.ThesepatternshavenamesfromGreekmythology(神话),nameslikeOrion,Aries,andothers.Tomorrowwewilllearnabouttheancientstoriesonthem.”“Howisthenewschoolmaster?”askedJonathan’sfatherthatevening,whenJonathanannouncedhewasgoingouttolookatthesky.“He’sdifferentfromanyotherschoolmasterwe’vehad,”Jonathanadmitted.“Heseemsinterestedineverythingaroundhim,andhewantsustobecurioustoo.Heevenusedtheschoolyardasaclassroom!”“SoMr.JohnAdamsandhisnewwaysmakeschoolusefultoyouafterall,”jokedJonathan’sfather.“Ibelievehehas,”saidJonathan.“IknowIwon’tforgetthelessonshehastaughtus!”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean?A.Clearspeakingvoices

B.ContinuouslowdullsoundsC.Enthusiasticresponses

D.Highspirits2.Whichstatementshowsthatthenewschoolmasterunderstoodthechildren?A.“Gooutsideandlookatthesky,…”B.“Seeifyoucandescribetheirshells.”C.“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,…”D.“Tomorrowwewilllearnabouttheancientstories…”3.Fromthelastbutoneparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.Mr.CranwellhadmetthenewschoolmasterB.JonathanhadpreviouslycomplainedaboutschoolC.Mr.CranwellwasnotsatisfiedwiththenewwaysD.Jonathanhadshownhisfatherhishomework4.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Scienceisallaroundus.B.Schoolprovidesuswiththebesteducation.C.Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation.D.Thereismorethanonewaytolearn.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老师使用新颖的教学方法，成功唤起学生学习热情的故事。炎热的夏天，教室的学生们昏昏欲睡，很难集中学习，于是老师把学生领到户外，让他们自由的探索自然，并把学习内容与现实联系起来。学生们非常喜欢这种新的学习方法。1.词句猜测题。根据上文“JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.”可知，JonathanCranwell正坐在教室里看着太阳下飞行的苍蝇，结合后半句“madehimsleepy”可知，JonathanCranwell不能集中注意力听课，因此推断画线句句意是：小的男孩读字母和大的男孩背诵拉丁动词的持续不断低沉枯燥的声音令他昏昏欲睡。让人昏昏欲睡的声音不应是：清晰的讲话声；充满激情的回应；情绪高涨。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段这位老师的说的话“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,”“We’llmoveoutdoorsforthenextpartofourlesson.”结合倒数第六段的内容“Jonathanandhisfriendslikedthisnewwayoflearning.”可知，老师说“天气太热了坐不住，也背不过课文，我们搬到户外去上下半节课”，而户外上课是学生很喜欢的学习新方法可推断，这位新老师非常理解学生的感受，故选C。3.推理判断题。由倒数第二段的内容可知，Jonathan的父亲开玩笑说：如此说来，JohnAdam先生和他新的方法让你感到学习是有用的了。因此推断，以前Jonathan曾抱怨过学习。故选B。4.主旨大意题。本文从一个学生的视觉，讲述了一位老师使用新颖的教学方法，成功唤起学生学习热情的故事。炎热的夏天，教室的学生们昏昏欲睡，很难集中学习，新老师把学生领到户外，让他们自由的探索自然，并成功的把学习内容与现实联系起来。学生们非常喜欢这种新的学习方法。因此推断学习不止一种方法。故选D。【名师点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义题，运用逻辑推理猜测词义，此处使用因果关系。【答案定位】根据上文“JonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.”可知，JonathanCranwell正坐在教室里看着太阳下飞行的苍蝇，结合后半句“madehimsleepy”可知，他不能集中注意力听课。因此推断画线句讲得是：小的男孩读字母和大的男孩背诵拉丁动词的持续不断低沉枯燥的声音令他昏昏欲睡。【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean??文章内容ThedroneoftheyoungerboysreadinglettersandtheolderboysrecitingLatinverbsmadehimsleepy.，小的男孩读字母和大的男孩背诵拉丁动词的持续不断低沉枯燥的声音令他昏昏欲睡。本题是运用逻辑关系猜测词义。【答案】让人昏昏欲睡的声音不应是：清晰的讲话声；充满激情的回应；情绪高涨。故选B。?B选项Continuouslowdullsounds.19.CTheNobelPeacePrizeisawardedannuallyandthefirstwomantowinthisprizewasBaronessBerthaFelicieSophievonSuttnerin1905.Infact,herworkinspiredthecreationofthePrize.ThefirstAmericanwomantowinthisprizewasJaneAddams,in1931.However,AddamsisbestknownasthefounderofHullHouse.JaneAddamswasborninI860,intoawealthyfamily.Shewasoneofasmallnumberofwomeninhergenerationtograduatefromcollege.Herdedicationtoimprovingthelivesofthosearoundherledhertoworkforsocialreformandworldpeace.Inthe1880sJaneAddamstravelledtoEurope.WhileshewasinLondon,shevisiteda“settlementhouse”calledToynbeeHall.InspiredbyToynbeeHall,Addamsandherfriend,EllenGatesStarr,openedHullHouseinaneighborhoodofslumsinChicagoin1899.HullHouseprovidedadaycarecenterforchildrenofworkingmothers,acommunitykitchen,andvisitingnurses.AddamsandherstaffgaveclassesinEnglishliteracy,art,andothersubjects.HullHousealsobecameameetingplaceforclubsandlaborunions.MostofthepeoplewhoworkedwithAddamsinHullHousewerewelleducated,middle-classwomen.HullHousegavethemanopportunitytousetheireducationanditprovidedatraininggroundforcareersinsocialwork.BeforeWorldWarI,AddamswasprobablythemostbelovedwomaninAmerica.Inanewspaperpollthatasked,"Whoamongourcontemporaries(同时代的人)areofthemostvaluetothecommunity?”，JaneAddamswasratedsecond,afterThomasEdison.WhensheopposedAmerica'sinvolvementinWorldWarI,however,newspapereditorscalled.heratraitorandafool,butsheneverchangedhermind.JaneAddamswasastrongchampionofseveralothercauses.Until1920,Americanwomencouldnotvote.Addamsjoinedinthemovementforwomen'ssuffrage(选举权)andwasavicepresidentoftheNationalAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociation.Shewasa