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湖南省长沙市桃林桥中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany________.A.charge
B.money
C.cost
D.price参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论是谁到这个无私的乡村医生家里来治病,他都不收取任何费用。charge费用;money钱;cost代价;price价格。2.Hiswholeincome______nomorethan400yuanpermonth.A.addedupto
B.addedto
C.isaddedup
D.added参考答案:A3.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.Nothing参考答案:A略4.Thedegree________thestudentsinourschoolgetinvolvedinclubactivitiesvariesagreatdealfrompersontoperson.
A.onwhich
B.that
C.towhich
D.where参考答案:C略5.Roseusedtocallmeashortgirl______Iwasatleastastallasshewas.A.As
B.While
C.although
D.When参考答案:C6.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot
withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied
B.strictC.angry
D.satisfied参考答案:D考查形容词。A.unsatisfied不满意的;
B.strict严格的;C.angry生气的;
D.satisfied满意的。他抱怨因为他对目前的工作不满意。故选D。7.—Whathappenedafterthehurricane?—Hefoundthattheroofofherhouse__________.
A.wasdisappeared
B.wasdisappearing
C.hadbeendisappeared
D.haddisappeared参考答案:D略8.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?
—Yes.Butitwassometime
werealizedthetruth.A.before B.when C.since D.until参考答案:A9.Mr.Liwasmade___managerofthecompanyto__thedutiesofMr.Zhang,whowasretiringsoon.A.a;takeup B.a;takeover
C./;takeup D./;takeover参考答案:D10.Manygoodsuggestionswere_______atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.
A.addedto
B.figuredout
C.gotacross
D.putforward参考答案:D略11.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof
B.which;consistofC.which;makesup
D.where;isconsistedof参考答案:B17.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood
.
A.situation
B.condition
C.standard
D.position参考答案:B略13.ThenextmorningIfoundthewholeworldiscovered_________snowanditlooked___________itwereawhiteworld.A.by;asif
B.with;asthoughC.with;though
D.with;eventhough参考答案:B14.Recentlythechargesweredismissedforlackofevidence______amanaccused______stealingmoneyfromthebank. A.for;of B.against;of C.of;with D.against;for参考答案:B15.Hisfathertoldmethathe____
fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago
B.hadleft;ago
C.left;ago
D.hadleft;before参考答案:D16.IntheOlympicGames,swimmingis_______second________importanceonlytotrackandfeildevents.A.the;to
B./;to
C.the;in
D./;in参考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~45各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI_31__thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection_32heknewme.Themanhadanewspaperopeninfrontofhim,whichhewas_33__toread,butIcouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy_34__themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandI_35__eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame_36thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland_37_withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.
Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad38_.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He39_youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe40_.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy_41_.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I_42_sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea_43_.”“Well,it’sreally44_IcametoarestaurantwhenI’mknown,”Isaid.“_45_,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”31A.knew
B.understood
C.noticed
D.recognized32.A.since
B.evenif
C.though
D.asif33.A.hoping
B.thinking
C.pretending
D.continuing34.A.menu
B.bill
C.paper
D.food35A.chattedwith
B.lookedat
C.laughedat
D.talkedabout36A.true
B.hopeful
C.clear
D.possible37.A.left
B.acted
C.satdown
D.calmeddown38.A.wanted
B.tried
C.ordered
D.wished39.A.met
B.caught
C.followed
D.discovered40.A.wastobeat
B.wasdealingwith
C.wastomeet
D.waslookingfor41.A.care
B.surprise
C.worry
D.regret42.A.must
B.can
C.need
D.may43.A.discovery
B.mistake
C.decision
D.fortune44.A.apity
B.natural
C.achance
D.lucky45.A.Thus
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Therefore参考答案:三、阅读理解18.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北极熊)?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?
IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,
youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.
These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.
Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.
ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.
Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.
First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.
PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.
Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.
Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.
Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.
Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.
Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;
theyfinditfunandrelaxing.
Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."63.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsB.theymustreachtheageof60C.theyshould
beeasytomakefriendswithD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary64.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.A.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterB.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.Cyouarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolor1blue65.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyear-round,for_____.A.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanremainyoungC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife66.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubB.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYorkC.agroupofcold-water-swimmingloversD.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming参考答案:63-66BACC
19.Agoodwaytopassanexaminationistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.Youmayfailinanexaminationifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.IfyouaretakinganEnglishexamination,donotonlylearnrulesofgrammar.TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakEnglishwheneveryoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobedearly.Donotstayuplateatnightstudyingandlearningthings.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readthequestionpaperovercarefully.Trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexamination,readyouranswersover.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandmakesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.51.Youshould
inorderno
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