2021年江西省萍乡市安源第三学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年江西省萍乡市安源第三学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina___________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inviewof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略2.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B

解析：goahead继续，用吧;nottoworry别担心，不必发愁，没关系;that’sright对的;don’tmentionit.不客气，不用谢。3.Bythetimemostcapsuleswerereportedtobemadefromindustrialgelatin(明胶)byCCTV,thefactoriesconcerned_____greatprofitsformanyyears,withoutanylawsregulatingthemarket.A.hadmade

B.weremaking

C.made

D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：A略4.Hissisterlefthomein2008,and_____since.A.hasnotbeenheardof

B.hadnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：A5.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：C6.TheWellHotelstands________themainroadatthefarendofthelake. A.to B.for

C.out D.off参考答案：D7.Onlyafterreachingeighteen

jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcan

B.haveyou;canyou

C.youhave;youcan

D.youhave;canyou参考答案：D解析：在only之后的从句要倒装。8.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill________theirfatherasgeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.follow

B.serveC.succeed

D.remove参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们想知道这五个儿子当中谁会在他们的父亲死后继任他总经理的职位。A.follow跟随；B.serve招待、服务；C.succeed成功，继承；D.remove移除。succeed除表示“成功”外，还有“继承，接替”的意思，故选C。9.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise参考答案：D略10.Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftear

sounddifferently.A.produce

B.pronounce

C.process

D.download参考答案：C试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。考点：考查动词11.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh. A.of B.for

C.by D.to 参考答案：B12.---Howabouttheconcertlastnight?---Well,atleastit’s

theoneIsawlasttimewithJoan.A．noworsethan

B．nobetterthan

C．notasgoodas

D．asbadas参考答案：A13.Notuntiltheysawthefrequentvisitsofsandstorms_________theimportanceofplantingtrees.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.whentheyrealized

D.havetheyrealized参考答案：B27.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition参考答案：B略15..Eveniftheyareonsale,thesemobilephonesareequalto_______inprice,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,atotherstores.

A.anyone

B.theones

C.that

D.theothers参考答案：B略16.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how

B.why

C.which

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Mymom'slessonformeMymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis．Throughtheyearswastakinga

26

atwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer．Whenlwasyounger,

thought

27

wasveryimportanttoushumans,soIaid,

"Myears,Mommy．”Shesaid,

"No．Manypeoplearedeaf．Butyou_28

thinkingaboutitandlwillaskyouagainsoon．”Severalyears_29

beforesheaskedmeagain．Sincemakingmyfirst_30

,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer．Sothistime,

toldher,

"Mommy,

surelysightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit_31

beoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,

"Youarelearningfast,

32

,theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesamtalwaysheranswerwas,

"No．

Butyouaregetting

33

everyyear,

mychild．”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied．Everybodywashurt．

Everybodywascrying．Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour

34

tosayourfinalgoodbyetoCrandpa．Sheaskedme,

"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas

35

whensheaskedmethisnow．

Shetoldme．"Thisquestionisveryimportant．

36

youansweritshowswhetheryouhave

37

aboutlife．Foreverybodypartyougaveme

38

,IhavetoldyoutheywerewrongandIhavegivenyouan_39

why．Buttodayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant

40．”Isawhereyes_41

withtears．Shesaid,

"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

shoulder．”“Isitbecauseit_42

myhead?"Iasked．“No．itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhen__43_cry,"shereplied,"Everybodyneedsashoulderto

44

onsometimeinlife,mydear．Ionly

45

thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillalwayshaveashoulderwhenyouneedit．”26．A．chance

B．risk

C．guess

D．breath27．A．head

B．mind

C．sight

D．sound28．A．keep

B．remember

C．practise

D．finish29．A．wentout

B．wentby

C．wentoff

D．wentaway30．A．friend

B．attempt

C．step

D．adventure31．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should32．A．somehow

B．therefore

C．otherwise

D．however33．A．smarter

B．faster

C．younger

D．opener34．A．custom

B．favor

C．honor

D．turn35．A．moved

B．shocked

C．exhausted

D．embarrassed36．A．How

B．When

C．Where

D．Why37．A．heard

B．thought

C．learned

D．talked38．A．atpresent

B．aheadoftime

C．inthepast

D．ontime39．A．example

B．experiment

C．advertisement

D．inspiration40．A．motto

B．message

C．course

D．lesson41．A．kept

B．filled

C．burst

D．burnt42．A．takesup

B．putsup

C．holdsup

D．bringsup43．A．we

B．they

C．others

D．parents44．A．depend

B．cry

C．work

D．rest45．A．suspect

B．learn

C．hope

D．believe参考答案：26-30CDABB

31-35ADADB

36-40ACCAD

41-45BCBBC三、阅读理解18.Forstudents,collegeisaseriesofdisconnectedexperiences:theclassroom,thedorm,theathleticfield,andtheinternship（实习岗位）.Yettheemployerstellmewhatgetscollegestudentshiredistheabilitytotranslatewhattheylearnedinoneplace(theclassroom,forexample)toanotherthatisfardifferentfromwheretheyoriginallylearnedaconcept(aprojectonaninternship).Educatorscallthis“transferlearning”—theabilitytosummarizekeyprinciplesandapplytheminmanydifferentplaces,whichbecomesmoreimportantastheskillsneededtokeepupinanyjobandoccupationcontinuetochangeinthefuture.Ourabilitytodrivealmostanycaronthemarketwithoutreadingitsmanual（手册）isanexampleofknowledgetransfer.Theconceptsoundssimpleenough.Buttoday’sstudents,facedwiththeconstantpressuretoprepareforstandardizedtests,rarelyhavethechancetolearnthroughproblem-solvingortobeinvolvedinprojectsthatimproveskillsthatcanbeusedinvarioussettings.Inresponsetodemandsfromstudents,parentsandemployers,collegesanduniversitiesareaddinghands-onexperiencestotheundergraduatecurriculum.ArizonaStateUniversity,whereI’maprofessorofpractice,istestingacurriculumacrossadozenmajorsinwhichstudentslearnnearlyhalfofthesubjectmatterthroughgroupprojects.Engineeringstudentsmightbuildarobotandlearnthekeyprinciplesofmechanicsandelectronicsduringtheproject.Thehopeisthatstudentswillbemoreinvolvediftheoriesfromtheclassroomareimmediatelyappliedintheoutsideworldinsteadofyearsafterstudentsgraduate.What’stheproblemwiththehands-onlearningexperiencesbeingaddedbycollegestotheundergraduatecurriculum?They’reoftennotaccompaniedbytheguidancethatstudentsneedtohelpthemtransferwhattheylearn.Sostudentsbecomeadeptskilledinjobinterviewsatdescribingwhattheydidduringaproject,buttheyhavedifficultytalkingaboutwhattheylearnedandhowtheycanapplythattowheretheywanttowork.8.WhyistheabilitytodrivementionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthateverythingischanging.B.Toprovethatdrivingabilityisimportant.C.Tostresstheimportanceofpracticalskills.D.Toexplainthemeaningoftransferlearning.9.Whatpreventsstudentsfromgettingtheabilitytotransferknowledge?A.Variousschoolprojects. B.Toomuchstressfromtests.C.Theirlackoftheoryknowledge. D.Theirunwillingnesstosolveproblems.10.Whichmayarousestudents’interestinschoollearningaccordingtotheauthor?A.Seeingwhattheyhavelearnedisapplied.B.Teacherschangingthewaylecturesaregiven.C.Focusingonthekeyprinciplesofeverysubject.D.Teachersexplainingtheoriesinaninterestingway.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehands-onlearningexperiencesincolleges?A.Theyareeffective. B.Theyareunnecessary.C.Theyshouldbeimproved. D.Theycostalotoftime.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“转移学习”——总结关键原则并将其应用于许多不同领域能力，随着任何工作和职业所需的技能在未来不断变化，这种能力变得更加重要。但是现在的学生，面临着不断的标准化考试的压力，很少有机会通过解决问题来学习，或者参与可以在各种环境中使用的提高技能的项目。为了响应学生、家长和雇主的要求，高校正在本科课程中增加实践经验。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Ourabilitytodrivealmostanycaronthemarketwithoutreadingitsmanual（手册）isanexampleofknowledgetransfer.”可知，我们几乎可以在市场上驾驶任何一款汽车而不必阅读其操作手册，这就是知识转移的一个例子。例子能更好的说明意义。故判断出，为什么第2段提到驾驶能力是为了解释转移学习的意义。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“.Buttoday’sstudents,facedwiththeconstantpressuretoprepareforstandardizedtests,rarelyhavethechancetolearnthroughproblem-solvingortobeinvolvedinprojectsthatimproveskillsthatcanbeusedinvarioussettings.”可知，但是现在的学生，面临着来自不断的标准化考试的压力，很少有机会通过解决问题来学习，或者参与可以在各种环境中使用提高技能的项目。所以考试压力太大阻止了学生获得转移知识的能力。故选B项。10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Thehopeisthatstudentswillbemoreinvolvediftheoriesfromtheclassroomareimmediatelyappliedintheoutsideworld”可知，我们希望，如果课堂上的理论能立即应用于外部世界，那么学生们将会更多地参与进来。所以通过关键词“moreinvolved，appliedintheoutsideworld”可以判断出，学生看到他们所学到的东西得到了应用能引起学生对学校学习的兴趣。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“They’reoftennotaccompaniedbytheguidancethatstudentsneedtohelpthemtransferwhattheylearn.Sostudentsbecomeadeptskilledinjobinterviewsatdescribingwhattheydidduringaproject,buttheyhavedifficultytalkingaboutwhattheylearnedandhowtheycanapplythattowheretheywanttowork.”可知，动手学习的经验往往没有得到指导，学生需要帮助他们转移他们所学的知识。因此，学生们在面试中熟练地描述他们在一个项目中所做的事情，但是他们很难谈论他们学到了什么，以及他们如何将这些应用到他们想要工作的地方。故选C项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第五段“Thehopeisthatstudentswillbemoreinvolvediftheoriesfromtheclassroomareimmediatelyappliedintheoutsideworld”可知，我们希望，如果课堂上的理论能立即应用于外部世界，那么学生们将会更多地参与进来。所以通过关键词“moreinvolved，appliedintheoutsideworld”可以判断出，学生看到他们所学到的东西得到了应用能引起学生对学校学习的兴趣。故小题3选A项。

19.LIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally“red-hotontheweb”.EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong’sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity—andtoshakeupthecountry’se-commerceindustryintheprocess.Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites(都市人),includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong’spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong’sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevermorequicklytowanghong’sopinions.Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan($8bn)in2016,estimatesAnalysys,aChinesemarket-researchfirm(therestcamemostlyfromlive-showtipsandadverts).Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky’sFantasy,shehavefullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingonly3-5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang’sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Buttexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande-commerce,anddrivenbyonlinedata.4.Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney?A.BecausetheyareInternetstars.B.Becausetheyusesocialmedia.C.Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.D.Becausetheycanshakethee-commerceindustry.5.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?A.Itisfans-based.

B.Itissocial-media-based.C.Itisdesign-shared.

D.Itisyouth-targeted.6.Whatarethechallengesforretailers?A.Onlinesupportandadvice.B.Increasingsalesofgoodsonline