2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市郧西县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市郧西县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句考查定语从句。句意：这是非常有帮助的把孩子处一个他们能看到自己不同的境况。当先行词是situation,case,position时，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，则用where引导。2.

isreportedinthenewspaperisthattwenty-onepassengershavebeenkilledintheaccidentinLuliangcounty．A．it

B．As

C．What

D．That

参考答案：C3.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made参考答案：B略4.Theaccusedwasreported_________thathehadrobbedtheoldladyofhergoldnecklace.

A.tohaveadmitted

B.toadmit

C.tobeadmitting

D.thatshehadadmitted参考答案：A5.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold 参考答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。6.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

参考答案：A考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。7.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand

hisclothesandquiltstothem.A.gaveaway

B.gaveoff

C.sentout

D.threwaway参考答案：A8.—Doyouknowwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest?—Oh,myGod!__．Ireallyhavenoidea．

A．Thatalldepends?

B．Ican'ttellyoumore

C．Thereisnodoubt

D．Yougotmethere参考答案：D略9.---______?---I’msurfingfromatoothache．A．Areyoufeelingbetter

B．What’stroublewithyouC．Istherewrongwithyou

D．What’sthematterwithyou参考答案：D10.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecome

B.wasbecoming

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming参考答案：A试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by-过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。11.

Whenyougetburnt,removeclothing________scissorsifnecessaryunlessitis______totheburn.A.use;stuck

B.using;struck

C.using;stuck

D.use;struck参考答案：C12.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany参考答案：C13.Snakescanswallow_______.A.manytimesthesizeofthemselves

B.manytimesasbiggerasthemselvesC.manytimesbigthanthemselves

D.asmanytimesbigasthemselves参考答案：A14.Imustdo

Ican

thosewhoarepoor.

A.what,help

B.allwhat,tohelp

C.everything,help

D.all,tohelp参考答案：D略15.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略16.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_______________inconversation.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Weexpectedourfirstchildtobeperfect.”Howmanyparentshavesaid.oratleastthought.thosewords?Mostlikelyeverysingleone.

Iknowthat’swhatI

36

withouroldestson，Joe.Hewasalwaysa

37

kid.Hewasn’tthekindofboywho

38

snowballsatpassingcarsonacoldwinterdayorwho

39

waterballoonsonthemailcarrierfromanupstairswindowduringhotAugust.

40

hewasn’tperfect.FromthedayJoestartedkindergarten.he

41

－withmaths.Alwaysmaths.Whilehepassedeachgrade，itwasneverwithflyingcolor1s，andhewas

42

atthetopofhisclass.HowI

43

friendswhohadchildrenwiththe.”mathsgene”.Idon’tknowhowmanytimesI

44

whilelisteningtoanothermomtellingmethatherdaughterwasdoinghighschoolalgebrawhileinsixthgrade.

Afterhearingoneofthesestories—andtherewereso

45

ofthemovertheyears

46

hangupthetelephoneandtookoveratJoe—whowouldbehappilyplayingavideogame，drawingapicture.orsimply

47

awarmspringday－and

48

whywedidn’traiseamathsgenius.Howisheevergoingtogetintocollegeifhedoesn’tget

49

atmaths?

Needlesstosay,myworriesneverreallyamountedtomuch.Moms50

toworryandworry,whilewhatevertheyareworryingaboutusuallydisappearsonitsownorisquicklyreplacedbyanother

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Duringhighschool，Joeslowlyimprovedatmaths.He

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algebra

l，geometryandalgebral,ourstaterequirementsformaths.Onedayhesaidtome：“Iwouldbetakingpre-calculus(学习微积分前必修课程)inmylastyearofhighschool.1wanttodoreallywellincollege.Morn，IknowitwillbehardbutI

thinkit’sa53

thatItrytodomybest.”

No，myoldestsonwasn’tperfect.Heash’samathsgenius，either.Butheknewwhatwasimportant：heWasfocusingonhisfuturewhileIwasworryingoverhis

54.Joewastryingtodohisbestevenwhenheknewhowhardthatwasgoingtobe.Andthat,tome.isevenbetterthanbeing

55

36.A.expectedB.believedC.askedD.supposed

37.A.cleverB.naughtyC.goodD.perfect

38.A.playedB.graspedC.threwD.made

39.A.fellB.1aidC.seizedD.dropped

40.A.EvenB.ButC.AlthoughD.So

41.A.dealtB.managedC.struggledD.faced

42.A.alwaysB.everC.oftenD.never

43，A.enjoyedB.thankedC.appreciatedD.envied

44.A.1aughedB.criedC.angeredD.smiled

45.A.muchB.fewC.manyD.1ittle

46.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should

47.A.spendingB.enjoyingC.havingDtaking

48.A.imagineB.expectC.puzzleD.wonder

49.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

50.A.tendB.refuseC.intendD.mean

5I.A.ideaB.storyC.worry.D.thought

52.A.sawthroughB.wentthroughC.gotthroughD.lookedthrough

53.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.fine

54.A.positionB.todayC.timeD.past

55.A.niceB.famousC.perfectD.fine参考答案：ACCDBCDDDCCBDCACCCDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下刘短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Moremenarefindingtheircallingasnurses．

AnewstudyfromtheUnitedStatesCensusBureaureportsthenumberofmalenurseshasdoubledsincethel970s．Backthen，about2．7percentofregisterednursesweremen．Thenewstudy，whichtrackeddatathrough2011，findsthatmennowmakeup9．6percentofallemployednursesintheUnitedStatesabout330，000menintotal．Recentyearsofshortageshaveledtoincreasedefforts，accordingtoreport，whichincludedrecruitingmenintothefield.

Men，infact，hadbeenlargelykeptoutofnursinginpastdecadesbecausenursingschoolsoftenrefusedtoadmitmen．TheSupremeCourtruledthatpracticeunconstitutionalinl981afteracaseinvolvingastatenursingschool．

“ThelyhighwagesandexpandingJobopportunitiesmakesthisfieldattractive，offeringstabilityevenduringrecessions(经济衰退)，”wrotethereport’sauthor，LianaChristinLandivaroftheU．S．CensusBureau，“Andbecauseofhighdemand，nursinghaslowunemploymentratescomparedtootherfields．’’

Menwerefoundtobemorelikelytobecomenurseanesthetists(麻醉师)，whichisthehighestpaidnursingoccupation，andwerefoundleastlikelytobecomelicensedpracticalorlicensedvocationalnurses，thelowestpaidtypesofnursin9．Nurseanesthetistsarerequiredtogetgraduateeducation，andarecertifiedtogiveanesthetistsandmonitorpatientsrecoveringfromanesthesia．1Acensedpracticalandlicensedvocationalnursesprovidepatientcareandmayworkunderthesupervision(监督)ofaregisterednurse．Registerednurses

assesspatienthealthproblemsandneeds，developandcarryOutnursingcareplans，maintainmedicalrecords，andadministercare．

Foralltypesofnursing，menearned，onaverage，$60,700peryear，whilewomenearned$51，100peryear．“Evenamongmenandwomeninthesamenursingoccupations，menoutlearnwomen，”wroteLandivar．61．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutnursesintheUSinthel970s?A．Thenumberofmalenursesdoubled．B．About2．7％ofregisterednursesweremen．C．Therewereabout330，000malenurses，D．About9．6％ofemployednursesweremen．62．Theunderlinedword“recruiting’’inParagraph2probablymeans“

”

A．helpingpeopletogetusedtoB．orderingpeopletolearnC．askingpeopletojoininD．inspiringpeopletodevote63．WhyaremoremenwillingtobecomenursesintheUS?A．Theeconomyisinbadcondition．B．Morepeopleareoutofemployment．C．Itispromisingtogotonursingschools．D．It’seasiertogetemployedandwellpaid．64．Accordingtothetext，malenursesaremorelikelyto

A．becomelicensedpracticalnursesB．devotethemselvestoworkC．graduatefromnursingschoolsD．getthehighestpaidnursingoccupation65．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Menaremorelikelytobebetternurses．B．ASnurses，menearnmorethanwomen．C．Malenursesworkharderthanfemaleones．D．Maleandfemalenursesdodifferentjobs．参考答案：BCDDB19.DavidisanexcellentstudentandhecomesfromNewYork.Hisfamilywasthereuntilhefinishedeighthgrade.Davidhadnochoicebuttosleeponparkbenches.Beingaloneonthestreetswasscary.OnethingkeptDavidgoing:hisdeterminationtodowellinschool.EventhoughmanythingsweredifficultinDavid’slife,onethingwasgoingverywell.DavidwasacceptedtoaspecialhighschoolcalledMC2STEM.ItisapublicschoolinClevelandforkidswhoareextremelygoodatscience.TheschoolturnedoutapeacefulplaceforDavid.Heespeciallyenjoyedhavingthechancetolearnbydoinglotsofprojects.Highschoolwasn’teasy.ButDavidsaysthattheschoolhelpedhimsethighstandardsforhimself.Evenwhenhedidn’thaveaplacetostayatnight,Davidkepthisfocusonhisschoolwork.Whilehewashomeless,Davidwouldsometimessleepintheparkduringthedaybecauseitwassafer.“Ifyousleepinthedaytimeinthepark,peoplewon’tbotheryou,”hesays.“you’rejusttakinganap.It’sacceptable.”ThenDavidwouldstudythroughthenight.Heshoweredatafriend’shousewhenhisfriend’sparentswereatwork.Allhishardworkpaidoff.InMay