安徽省阜阳市向阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市向阳中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D2.Mary_______asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.isserving

D.served参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态玛丽现在在家照料自己的小花园，说明她在公司做秘书只是过去的事，因此用一般过去时态，特别注意“for+段时间”未必一定用现在完成时态。3.______yoursupport,Icouldhavemissedthefirstprize． A.Shoulditnotbefor

B.Haditnotbeenfor C.Ifithadbeenfor

D.Ifitshouldbefor参考答案：B4.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.

A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A5.—WhydidMr.Greentakehis7thgradestudentstotheriveryesterdayafternoon?

—________theriver.A.Cleanedup B.Cleaningup C.Tocleanup D.Cleanup参考答案：C23.Judgingfromher___facialexpression,Iguessthattheproblemsmustbeinteresting.

A.excitement

B.excited

C.exciting

D.excite参考答案：B略7.---HaveyouheardaboutthesharkattackaccidentattheSeaWorldshow?

---Yeah,howhorrible!Atrainer______infrontoftheaudience.

A．hadbeenkilledB．hasbeenkilledC．waskilled

D．iskilled参考答案：C考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：本题考查时态语态。本题是常见的过去时考点，表示对于已知事实的回答。事实要用一般时，过去的事实用一般过去时。8.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.shouldoccur

B.occurs

C.hadoccurred

D.isgoingtooccur参考答案：A9.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D10.—Won’tyougotothefoothallmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’mnotsure

C.Iguessso

D.I’dloveto参考答案：B11.ZhangZiyiandWangFeng,bothofthem______inthemediaspotlight,getromantically

involved.A.

payattention

B.

paidattentionto

C.

payingattention

D.

arepaidattentionto参考答案：B12.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

参考答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句时,某些成分可以省略,ifnotcarefullydealtwith表示“如果不小心处理”。13.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D略14.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter．Evenasachildhehada_____imagination．C．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D15.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

参考答案：B16.—Whichofthesetwobookswouldyoulike?—Idon'tlike

ofthem.A.neither

B.none

C.any

D.either

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.PoojaDhingraisanIndianchefandbusinesswoman,theownerofmacaroonbakerychainLe15Patisserie(西饼店)inMumbai.Sheshouldhavebeenalawyer.Butwhilestudying41

atuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto

42

hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.Dhingra’sfatherandherelderbrotherarebothrestaurantowners.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe

43duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.She

44

herparentstoletherattendahospitality(招待)andmanagementcourseinSwitzerland.Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe

45

ofFrenchbaking.Thereherfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaroonshops.Afterjustone

46,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould

47

herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,

48

itwasacompletefailure.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit

49

tomakedeliciouscakes.Ittookheraroundsixmonthsofresearchand60failed

50

tofinallygetafavoriterecipe.Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale

51

shefacedextrachallenges.“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou

52

,”shesays.“Forexample,ifIhadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme.”Dhingraeventuallyopenedherfirstshopin2010.To

53

salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaroonwas,Dhingragaveawaysome

54

macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.Shecontinued

55

newrecipes.“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery

56

,”shesaid.“Allyouneedisanopen

57

.Igetalotofmyideasand

58

frombasicthingsaroundme.”Dhingraistheauthorofabest-sellingcookerybook,TheBigBookofTreats.Shealsostartedrunningclassesonhowtomakemacaroonsandothercakes.In2016,Dhingra59

herbusiness,openinganewlocationcalledLe15Café.Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra

60

uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.41.A.art

B.law

C.history

D.medicine42.A.quit

B.check

C.enjoy

D.follow43.A.bedroom

B.basement

C.study

D.kitchen44.A.reminded

B.warned

C.convinced

D.allowed45.A.techniques

B.situations

C.functions

D.results46.A.drink

B.kick

C.breath

D.bite47.A.visit

B.open

C.sell

D.name48.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.while49.A.difficult

B.unusual

C.reasonable

D.available50.A.preparations

B.messages

C.programs

D.attempts51.A.included

B.meant

C.admitted

D.explained52.A.seriously

B.properly

C.differently

D.peacefully53.A.ignore

B.report

C.promote

D.examine54.A.strange

B.modern

C.traditional

D.free55.A.introducing

B.creating

C.demanding

D.finding56.A.typical

B.unique

C.simple

D.regular57.A.mouth

B.eye

C.mind

D.tongue58.A.inspiration

B.encouragement

C.progress

D.development59.A.preserved

B.reserved

C.acquired

D.expanded60.A.grows

B.heads

C.picks

D.brings参考答案：41．C42．A43．C44．A45．D46．D47．B48．C49．B50．D51．A52．D53．C54．A55．B56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A41．C根据上文的“PoojaDhingrashouldhavebeenalawyer”和第二段中的“…shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases”可判断出，PoojaDhingra在大学最开始学的是法律专业，后来她决定不再学习法律而决定做些更具创造性的事情了，所以law“法律”符合语境。

42．A根据上题分析可判断出，creative“创造性的”符合语境。43．C语境表示，PoojaDhingra想起了她小时候在厨房帮她母亲做饭的事，所以kitchen“厨房”符合语境。44．A语境表示，PoojaDhingra说服她的父母让她学习厨艺，所以convince“说服”符合语境。45．D语境表示，在那家店里，PoojaDhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圆饼，就决定等她回到孟买后就开一家自己的杏仁小圆饼店，所以bite“（咬）一口”符合语境。46．D根据上题分析可判断出，return“返回”符合语境。47．B语境表示，PoojaDhingra一毕业就开始在她父母的厨房里学制作杏仁小圆饼，但是失败了，所以make“制作”符合语境。48．C根据上题分析可判断出，failure“失败”符合语境。49．B语境表示，孟买炎热和潮湿的天气使得制作出美味的杏仁小圆饼有些困难，所以difficult“困难的”符合语境。50．D语境表示，经过60余次的尝试，PoojaDhingra终于制作出了令她满意的杏仁小圆饼，但是作为一名年轻女性意味着她要面临额外的挑战，所以attempt“尝试”符合语境。51．A根据上题分析可判断出，此处表示转折关系，所以Yet“但是”符合语境。52．D根据第十小题的分析可判断出，challenge“挑战”符合语境。

53．C句意：最大的问题是让人们认真对待你。takesb.seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某人”，符合句意。

54．A语境表示，如果PoojaDhingra要买机器，她就会让她父亲去帮她，所以此处应用if引导这个条件状语从句。55．B语境表示，PoojaDhingra的第一家杏仁小圆饼店最终在2010年开业，所以eventually“最终”符合语境。56．B语境表示，为了促进杏仁小圆饼的销售，PoojaDhingra免费将制作出来的杏仁小圆饼样品赠送给顾客，所以promote“促进，宣传”符合语境。57．D根据上题分析可判断出，giveaway“赠送”符合语境。58．B语境表示，由于PoojaDhingra的正确的估计，销量很快就提高上去了，所以positive“良好的”符合语境。59．C语境表示，现在PoojaDhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国，所以owner“主人”符合语境。60．A根据上题分析可判断出，expand“扩展”符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。PoojaDhingra在她的朋友带她去巴黎吃过杏仁小圆饼后，她决定要开一家杏仁小圆饼店。经过很多次尝试后，她最终将店开起来了。现在PoojaDhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。

三、阅读理解18.

Howeverurbanlifestrikesyou,citiesworldwidehavebeengrowingevermorerapidly.Someofthisgrowthhasoccurredinthedevelopedworld,butthemostdramaticincreasehasbeenintheThirdWorld.Almostalltheworld’spopulationgrowthoverthenext30yearswilltakeplaceinthecitiesofdevelopingcountries

Bytheyear2030,forthefirsttimeinhistory,60percentoftheworld’speoplewillbelivingincities.

Thisisactuallygoodnewsinsomeways.“Citiesarethefundamentalbuildingblocksofprosperity,”saysMarcWeiss,chairmanofthePragueInstituteforGlobalUrbanDevelopment,“bothforthenationandforfamilies.”Industrialandcommercialactivitiesinurbanareasaccountforbetween50and80percentofthegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inmostcountriesoftheworld.“There’sthecrazynotionthatthewaytodealwithacity’sproblemsistokeeppeopleoutofthem,”Weisscontinued.“Buttheproblemsoftherurallifeareevenmoreseriousthanthoseofthecity.”Forbetterorworse,urban-watchersareclearononepoint:Thequalityoflifeformostpeopleinthefuturewillbedeterminedbythequalityofcities.Thosecitieswillbebiggerthanever.Andyet,populationnumbersbythemselvesdon’tdetermineacity’sprospects;afterall,AddisAbaba,Ethiopia,andHamburg,Germany,havethesamepopulation.Norisexplosivegrowthnecessarilythedeterminingfactor.“Cityproblems,”oneauthoritypointsout,“mostlyhavetodowithweak,ineffective,andusuallyunrepresentativecitygovernments.”71.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______________.A.Bigcities.

B.Citylife.C.Population.

D.GrossDomesticProduct.72.Accordingtothepassage,intheyearof2030_______.A.therewillbe21citieshavingapopulationofmorethan10million.B.ruralareawillbeextinct.C.mostpeoplewillliveincities.D.thethirdworldwillkeepabreastwiththedevelopedworld.73.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.A.bettercity,betterlifeB.bothurbanandruralareashavealargerpopulationC.thelargerpopulation,thefasteracitydevelopsD.bothurbanandruralareashavelargergrossdomesticproducts74.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedevelopingcountriesdevelopfasterthanthedevelopedcountries.B.CitiescontributemoretotheGDPthanthevillagers.C.Someproblemsaremoreeasilysolvedincitiesthanincountry.D.It’simpossibletosolveurbanproblemsbygettingpeopleoutofcities.75.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat____________.A.Publicservicesareineffective.

B.Citiesareincreasingtoofast.C.Populationisnotlinkedwithdevelopment.D.Governmentshouldberesponsiblefortheproblemsinthecities.参考答案：BCAAD19.OnAugust16,1977,ElvisPresleysavedme.Thepreviousafternoon,Iplayedwithmysix-year-oldpeersinHeatherPeters’backyard.Iwasenjoyingmycake,whenHeatheraskedmewheremysleepingbagwas.OnlythendidIknowthispartywasasleepover.Theword“sleep-over”toasix-year-oldbed-wetterislikewhat“cancer”meanstoanadult.ButwhatifItoldthemIwasabed-wetter?Atleastwithcancer,peoplegatheratyourbedsideinsteadofrunningfromit.Ithoughtofawaytoescape.IwouldexplainthatIneededmymother'spermissiontospendthenights.ButasIcalledmyMom,Heatherstoodbesidemetolisten.Shegrantedpermission!ThenIwouldbesleepinginthesamelivingroomastheothergirls.Ididn'tbringmyownpajamas(睡衣)，soMrs.PetersofferedmeHeather'spajamas.Astheothergirlsdriftedintotheirsweetdreams,Itriedtostayawake.“DoIneedtogoagain?I'llstayuptogoonemoretime...”.Ofcourse,Ifinallyfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Iwasthefirsttowakeup.Iwaswarm!Ilayinpanicforwhatseemedlikehoursbeforetheothergirlsstartedtowakeup.IdidtheonlythingIcoulddo—Iprete