2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市绵阳第三中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市绵阳第三中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer_______fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise参考答案：B2.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：A3.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。4.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an

B./,

the

C.the,

a

D./,a参考答案：C5.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B略6.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。7.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t参考答案：B8.Attheendoflastclass,theEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework

thismorning.A.behandedin

B.handedin

C.wouldbehandedin

D.hadhandedin参考答案：A9.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood参考答案：C略10.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall参考答案：A略32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：C略12.Therescuersdidtheirbestto_____people_____oftheruinsaftertheearthquakestuck.A.dig;out

B.pick;up

C.take;up

D.turn;out参考答案：A13.Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither

B．norwillIC．eitherIwill

D．neitherwon'tI参考答案：B解析考查倒装句式。句意：如果你不想选择这个薄的，我也不想。根据句意可知句子时态用将来时。

14.Ididn’tlikethecolor1ofthecoatmymotherboughtme,soshewentbackto_______itforanotherone.A.replace B.exchange

C.afford D.measure参考答案：B15.Iamveryhungry,butthereis______toeatinthehouse．A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：C16.Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?

-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots;

eachhungontheendsofapole.Thewaterbeareroften

carriedthepole__36__hisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,__37__theotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullportionofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothehouse,

thecrackedpot__38__onlyhalffull.Forafulltwoyears,

thiswenton__39__，

withthebearerdeliveringonlyoneandahalfpotsfullofwatertohishouse.Ofcourse,

theperfectpotwas__40__ofitsadvantages.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection,

and__41__thatitwasableto__42__onlyhalfofwhatithadbeenmadetodo.

__43__twoyearsofwhat

sensedtobeabitter__44__，

itspoketothewaterbeareronedaybythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,

andIwantto__45__toyou.Ihavebeenableto

__46__onlyhalfmyloadbecausethiscrack

inmyside__47__watertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.Becauseofmy__48__，

youhavetodoalotofthiswork,

andyoudon'tgetfullvaluefromyour__49__，”

thepotsaid.

Thebearersaidtothepot,

“Didyou__50__thattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,

__51__notontheotherpot'sside?That'sbecauseIhavealways__52__yourfault,

andIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,

andeverydaywhilewewalkback,

you've__53__them.FortwoyearsIhavebeenableto__54__these

beautifulflowerstodecoratethetable.Withoutyoubeingjustthe__55__youare,

therewouldnotbethisbeautytogracethehouse.”36．A.above

B．over

C．across

D．through37．A.as

B．while

C．when

D．so38．A.arrived

B．realized

C.made

D．concluded39．A.weekly

B．daily

C．monthly

D．yearly40．A.ashamed

B．proud

C．happy

D．disappointed41．A.sad

B．pleased

C．comfortable

D．safe42．A.admit

B．achieve

C．reduce

D．attract43．A.Before

B.Since

C．After

D．By44．A.failure

B．success

C．excitement

D．satisfaction45．A.apologize

B.talk

C．admit

D．apply46．A.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver47．A.takes

B．causes

C．makes

D．reminds48．A.fault

B．success

C．kindness

D．sorrow49．A.effects

B．efforts

C．operation

D．attempt50．A.look

B．pay

C．notice

D．watch51．A.but

B．and

C．since

D．after52.A．knownabout

B．toldabout

C．worriedabout

D．comeabout53．A.cared

B．watered

C．planted

D．pulled54．A.pick

B．buy

C．sell

D．borrow55．A.attitude

B．way

C．measure

D．appearance参考答案：36．解析:across可以表示“在(身体某部位)上横过/横跨”，故答案是C项。答案：C37．解析:“一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个完好无损”，所以while是最佳选择，表示并列比较答案：B38．解析:此处语境：到家时，有裂缝的罐子里面的水只剩一半了。故答案是A项。答案：A39．解析:根据倒数第2段的“everydaywhilewewalkback”可知他每天去挑水。故答案是B项答案：B40．解析:根据语境，这个没有裂缝的罐子为自己的优势感到自豪，故答案是B项。答案：B41．解析:此处表示：这个有裂缝的罐子为自己有瑕疵而感到难过答案：A42．解析:admit“承认”；achieve“完成”；reduce“减少”；attract“吸引”。答案：B43．解析:根据语境，此处表示“在痛苦地意识到自己很失败后过了两年”，所以答案是C项。答案：C44．解析:根据语境，此处表示“失败的痛苦”，故答案是A项答案：A45．解析:此处语境：我得向你道歉，故答案是A项。

apply“申请；应用”答案：AA.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver解析:deliver意为“运送”，符合文意。故答案是D项。答案：D47．解析:此处语境：因为这边有条裂缝，导致漏水，故答案是B项。remind“提醒”。答案：B48．解析:此处语境：因为我的缺陷，所以答案是A项。答案：A49．解析:此处语境：你的努力没有得到应有的回报，故答案是efforts“努力”。effect“效果；影响”；operation“操作；手术”；attempt“企图；尝试”。答案：B50．解析:此处的语境：你没注意到在你这侧的路边有花吗？故答案是C项，notice“注意到”；watch“关注；监视”。答案：

C51．解析:51．A此处表示：而不是在另一个罐子的那侧。所以答案是表示转折的but。答案：A52.解析:此处语境：我一直了解你的瑕疵，故答案是A项答案：A53．解析:此处语境：你浇灌了它们。故答案是B项，water“浇水”答案：B54．解析:此处语境：两年来我能一直摘取这些美丽的花来装饰桌子。故答案是A项。答案：A55．解析:55．B此处语境：没有你的这种缺陷，就没有这些美丽的花来美化房间。way“方式；情形；道路”，故答案是B项。attitude“态度”。答案：B三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给也的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasin7thgrade,Ihadalotoftroublereading.Mymotherusedtositbymyside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttomebecauseIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreading.Shewouldhavetoreadeachparagraphtome,andthenaftereach

paragraph,shesummarizedwhatwejustread.Inclass,ItriedtohidethefactthatIcouldn’tread.Myteachersgaveusthelast10minutesofclasstostartourreadinghomework,andIwouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingIwasreadingit－Irememberaterriblefeelingofnotwantingtogetintroublefornotbeingabletocomprehend（理解）.IhadtowaituntilIgothomesomymothercouldexplainittome.HowdidInevergetintoCornellUniversity?ByeighthgradeIstartedunderstandingalittleonmyown,butIwasreadingatanincrediblyslowspeed.Ineighthgrade,IgotholdofallthespeedreadingbooksIcouldgetmyhandson.Ireadthemallveryslowlyatthetime.Ievenwentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.ThenIdevelopedmyownsystemwhichwaseasierandproducedquickerresults.Istartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasIstartedtoreadfaster,myunderstandingincreased.IfoundthatIstoppeddaydreamingandthinkingaboutotherthingswhileIwasreading,andstartedgettingthelargermeaning.Iwasreadingfasterandcomprehendingbetter.Ifoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourconcentrationactuallyincreasesandyourcomprehensiongoesupbecauseinsteadofgettinglostinthewords,youseetheoverallpicture.36.

Thewriterwouldpretendtobereadinginthelast10minutesofclassbecause

.

A.shewasafraidofbeingfoundout

B.thereadingclasswasterrible

C.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

D.mothertoldhertodoso37.

Theunderlinedword“incredibly”probablymeans

.

A.suitably

B.increasingly

C.unbelievably

D.completely38.

Thewriter’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause

.

A.sheenteredCornellUniversity

B.shetookacourseonspeedreading

C.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

D.shedevelopedherownwayofreading39.

Fromherownexperience,thewriterfoundthat

.

A.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

B.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

C.onetendstoneglectthedetailedinformationifonereadsfast

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime参考答案：ACDA19.Whatisanaccent(口音)?Anaccentisaflavoringtoyouthatinfluencesthesoundsofwordsandsentences.InBirminghamyoumighthear''lake''soundingcloseto''like'',andinIrelandyoumighthear''this''soundingcloseto''diss''.Accentsarerelatedtosocialgroup.Everyonehasanaccent,andforeveryaccenttherearegroupsofpeoplewhoreactbadlytoit.Thesereactionsaretheresultofprejudice(偏见)-anunreasonedjumpingtoconclusions.Everybodyhasprejudicesaboutaccents.Icertainlydo.Ihaveheldprejudicesaboutotherpeople'saccents.Butovertheyears,myexperienceofworkingwithpeoplefromallkindsofbackgroundshasledmetogiveuptheseprejudices.However,IstillhaveprejudicesthatIfinddifficulttocontrol.Studiestellusthatnoaccentisbetterthananyother.Buttherealityisthatmanypeoplejudgeothersaccordingtoaccents.Jacob,MemberofParliament(议会),rememberswhenhefirststoodunsuccessfullyforelectioninFife,Scotland,''IgraduallyrealizedthatwhateverIhappenedtobespeakingabout,thenumberofvotersinmyfavordroppedassoonasIopenedmymouth.''Andsomepeoplechangetheiraccentstosoundmorerefined(文雅的)whentalkingtopeopleoutsidetheircircleoffamilyandfriends.SkyNewsranareportrecentlyinwhichan18-year-oldwomanwastryingtosoundlessposh(上等人的),thatisspeakingnon-standardEnglish,becauseshedidn'tlikethestrangerstellingherthatshemustberichandfromafamousfamily.Lastly,it'sworthbeingremindedthatpeoplecanhaveanaccentandstillberecognized.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaccentprejudice?A.Itisreasonable. B.Itshouldbebanned(禁止).C.Itishardtoavoid. D.Itcausesserioussocialissues.9.WhydidJacobfailintheelection?A.Whathesaidwasunwise.B.Hespokewithanaccent.C.Hebroketheelectionrules.D.Hewasunabletomakehimselfunderstood.10.Whatdidthe18-year-oldwomantrytodoaccordingtoSkyNews?A.Tokeepherwaysofspeaking.B.Tochangeheraccent.C.Topretendtobeawell-educatedperson.D.Tolearntheupper-classBritishaccent.11.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theaccenttellswhatkindofpeopleyouare.B.Itiseasytore