2021年湖南省衡阳市衡山县开云实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市衡山县开云实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthewayyouthoughtof______theproblem?

Atosolve

Bsolving

Csolve

Dsolved参考答案：A2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.layingC.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：Awith+宾语+动词-ing形式（即现在分词）表示动词-ing形式表示动作正在发生；with+宾语+动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作；with+宾语+过去分词表达被动含义。句意：客厅干净而整洁，餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。3.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto___________.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown参考答案：B4.—Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?—Notintheafternoon,I’mafraid.I

.

A．willbeworking

B．amgoingtowork

C．amabouttoworkD．willwork参考答案：A5.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited参考答案：A6.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence..

ThecauseofthecrashoftheAntarcticresearchhelicopterisstill_____investigation.

A.on

B.among

C.below

D.under

参考答案：D略7.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．another

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other参考答案：B8.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D9.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C略10.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswideras

B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas参考答案：B11.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。12.LittleMary’sparentswalkedslowly，oneafter

，throughtheshallowwaterofastreamtosearchforherbag.

A．another

B．other

C.others

D．theother参考答案：11.D考查代词的用法。小玛丽的父母慢慢地走着，一个跟着另一个，穿过小溪的浅水去找她丢失的包。父母是两个人，因此用oneaftertheother.。theother表示“两个中的另一个”，故选D。

略13.Ifyourphonetakesanunexpectedswim,placethedeviceinabagofrice.Withanyluck,yourphonewillbeasgoodasnewonce________.

A.beingremoved

B.removing C.toremove D.removed参考答案：D10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：D15.Wejustdon‘tsee____childrengetoutofplayingviolentgameswhensomanyothergreatgamesareavailable．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．that参考答案：B16.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Aboutsixyearsago，IwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity

36

awomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable．Icouldn’t

helpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation．Atonepointthewomanasked：“So，

37

haveyoubeen？”Andtheboy，who

38

morethansevenoreightyearsold，39

，”Totellyouthetruth，I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressed（忧郁）lately．”Hiswords

40

inmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging．

41

Icanremember，myfriendsandIdidn’t

findoutwewere“depressed”

42wewereinhighschool．Theevidenceof

43

inchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears．Childrendon’t

seem44

anymore．Childrenspeak，dress，andbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto．

45

thisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay，butitcertainlyisdifferent．Childhood

46

itoncewasnolongerexists．Why？Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates，but

47

patternsofaccesstosocialknowledge．Movementfromonesocialrolefromanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus．Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadults’

48

，butslowlyandinstages:traditionally，wetellthesixthgradersthingswekeep

49

thefifthgraders．Inthelastthirtyyears，

50

，asecret-disclosingmachinecalledtelevision

51

installedin98percentofAmericanfamilies．Itpassesinformation，andindiscriminately（不加区别地），toallviewersalike，withoutconsideringtheyarechildrenoradults．Unabletoresistthetemptation，manychildren

52

theirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging，morevividmovingpictures．Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，

53

agreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformation

54

childrenhaveaccess．Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed．Childrenmustread

55

booksbeforereadingcomplexmaterials．

36．A．whileB．untilC．whenD．as37．A．HowB．WhatC．WhereD．When38．A．mustn’t

havebeenB．couldn’t

havebeenC．needn’t

havebeenD．shouldn’t

havebeen39．A．replyingB．toreplyC．repliesD．replied40．A．stuckB．keptC．broughtD．bore41．A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．Asthough42．A．whenB．whileC．untilD．after43．A．changesB．stylesC．personalitiesD．signs44．A．childishB．childlikeC．childhoodD．childless45．A．IfB．BeC．ThoughD．Whether46．A．whatB．asC．thatD．like47．A．inB．onC．ofD．to48．A．ideasB．mattersC．secretsD．problems49．A．hidingfromB．hiddenfromC．hidingawayD．hiddenof50．A．thereforeB．thusC．moreoverD．however51．A．wasB．isC．hasbeenD．hadbeen52．A．drawB．turnC．payD．attract53．A．allowingforB．allowedforC．allowsforD．beingallowed54．A．forwhichB．towhichC．fromwhichD．inwhich55．A．easyB．difficultC．simpleD．clear参考答案：36—40．CABDA

41—45．BCABD

46—50．BBCBD

51—55．CBCBC三、阅读理解18.BicyclesforrentcouldbecomeascommonasnewspaperstandsandmailboxesonGermany’sstreetcornersifaschemelaunchedbyDeutscheBahnissuccessful.

TheGermanrailoperatorhaslaunchedabicycle-hireschemedesignedforsimpleone-waytrips.

“It’sanewconcept,”saidAndreasKnie,headoftheproject.

UsersmustfirstregisterwithCall-A-Bikeatacostof15euros（US$14.7）.Withasimplephonecall,theycanhireoneofthemanybikesparkedoutsidestations,atacostof3to5centsperminute.Attheendoftheirjourney,theyringacomputerandtellitwherethebikeisparked.

Thebikesareavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.

NoonewillbebreakingspeedrecordswithCall-A-Bikebicycles.Theyweighinat25kilograms,atleastdoubletheweightofanormalbicycle,thoughtheydohaveeightgears（齿轮）.

“Theyareprettyheavy,butwedon’twantpeopletakingthemonthetrainorintothesubway,”Kniesaid.

Theyarealsodesignedwithpartsthatdonotfitanormalbicycle.Eventhescrewsareirregularandthebikelookssooddthatthieveswouldstandout.

VandalismandthefthaveledtothedownfallofpreviousschemeswhichdatebacktoAmsterdam’s1966“WhiteBike”scheme.

Inthatshort-livedexperiment,anti-establishmentgroupspaintedbikeswhiteandleftthemaroundtheDutchcapital.

However,manyweretakenpermanentlyandrepainted,whilethepolicetookawayothersonthebasisthatownerlessbikeswerestreetrubbish.

Copenhagen,ViennaandHelsinkialsohavefreebikeschemes,inwhichusersdepositacoininCopenhagen’scase20crowns（US$2.50）—tofreeabikefromarack.

“Theadvantagetheseschemeshaveiseaseofuse.Butbecausethey’resocheap,peopletendtoholdontothebikesandthentherearenoneonthestreets,”thepersoninchargesaid.

Osloisalsoplanningabike-hiresystemwhereuserswillpayasymbolicfeeof50Norwegiancrowns（US$6.50）forunlimiteduseinthecityforayear.

Userswillbuyanelectronicidentitycardasakeythatwillregisterwhenthebikeisparkedortakenfromarack.59.HowmanyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedthefreebikeschemes?A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.60.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdam’s1966“WhiteBike”scheme?A.Thebicyclesweretwiceasheavyasanormalbicycle.B.Aheavyrainstoppedtheschemefrombeingcarriedout.C.Somebicyclesweredamagedorstolenandtheschemefailed.D.Thepoliceendedtheschemefortrafficsafety61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.BicyclesforrenthavebecomeascommonasnewspaperstandsandmailboxesonGermany’sstreetcorners.B.ThebikesinGermanyareavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.C.Germanbicyclesforrentaredesignedspeciallysothattheywilldrawpeople’sattention.D.Germanyhastakensomemeasurestostopthebicyclesforrentfrombeingtakenaway.62.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?

A.FreeBicyclesforEuropeans.

B.ToughTransporters.

C.CustomerisKing.

D.UnpracticalScheme.参考答案：BCDA19.BelowisapageadaptedfromTheStudySkillsHandbook.Thestartingplaceformostresearchisthelibrary.Joinyourschoollibraryassoonaspossibleandmakethemostofit.LibraryservicesFindoutabouttherangeofservicesavailable.Typically,therewillbe:

academicjournals

specialistcollections

photocopiers

laminators

bindingfacilities

computers

CDs,DVDs,films,tapes,slides,andvideoresources

silentareasandstudyrooms

specialistresourcesforstudentswithdisabilities

facilitiesformakingaudiovisualaidsforyourpresentations

supportonhowtouselibraryfacilities.Findingbooksinthelibrary

Fictionisarrangedinalphabeticalorder(a-z)byauthor’ssurnames.

Referencebooksarearrangedbysubject.Eachsubjectisgivenanumber,whichisshownonthespineofthebook.

Allthebooksonagivensubjectaregroupedtogetherontheshelves.

Youcanfindabook’sreferencenumberbylookingitupinthelibrarycatalogue(目录).

Mostcataloguesarenowelectronic.Formoreaboutelectronicsearches,seepages148-52.Ithelpstofindbooksifyoualreadyknow:

theauthor’ssurnameandinitials

thetitleofthebook.JournalsorperiodicalsJournalsorperiodicalsusuallycontainthelatestresearchforyoursubject,aswellasbookreviews.Mostjournalarticleshaveashort“abstract”atthebeginningwhichtellsyouwhatthearticlesareabout.Browsingthroughtheabstractsandreviewshelpstokeepyouuptodatewiththesubject.Youwillbeexpectedtorefertoarticlesinmostassignments.Journalsarepublishedatregularintervalsduringtheyear.Theyarecollectedintonumberedvolumes,usuallyoneforeachyear.Tofindajournalarticleyouneedtoknow:

thetitleofthejournal,theyearitwaspublishedanditsvolumenumber

thenameandinitialsofthearticle’sauthor

thetitleofthearticle.IndexesandabstractsIndexes(索引)andabstractsareseparatepublicationswhichgivebriefdetailsofjournalarticles,includingwhowrotewhatandwheretofindit.Sometimesreadingabstractswillbeenoughforyourassignment;atothertimesyouwillneedtoreadtheoriginalarticletoo.Intheindexes,youcansearchbysubjectheadingandbykeywordsforallthearticles

onagivensubject.Theyareupdatedregularlyandarewellworthusing.

ElectronicinformationAnincreasingamountofinformationisbeingpublishedelectronically.Thisincludesanythingfrommail-ordercataloguestoacademicjournals.AlotofelectronicinformationislocatedatpubliclyavailablesitesontheWorldWideWeb(www),whichisaccessedviatheinternet.Yourschoolmayhaveitsownintranet,withwebsitesusedonlywithintheinstitution—youmaybeaskedtowriteyourown“page”onit.Tolocateinformationontheinternet,youtypeintheaddressatwhichitisstored.Thiswillconsistofshortabbreviations.Spaces,dots,dashes,obliquestrokesandlettersmustbetypedinveryprecisely.This,forexample,istheaddressofthewebsiteofFriendsoftheEarth:http://www.foe.co.ukHavingloggedontotheinternet,youwouldsimplytypethisinon