2022年山西省临汾市范村中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省临汾市范村中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

参考答案：A2.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

参考答案：C句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。3.Theseareall________housesforthehomeless.

A.newly-building

B.newly-builder

C.new-building

D.newly-built

参考答案：D解析：newly-built“新建的”。

4.____hewasbettereducated,Eliasgotajobworkinginanoffice.A.If

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether参考答案：C5.Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setof参考答案：A6.Children_____todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A．exposing;challenging; B．exposed;challengedC．exposed;challenging D．exposing;challenged参考答案：C7.-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.参考答案：D8.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyouthepropertreatment.

A.evenif

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asthough参考答案：C略9.21．“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11：30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.A．that;when

B．which;that

C．that;which

D．it;whose参考答案：A略10.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing参考答案：D11.Wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A.make

B.makeof

C.makegoodof

D.makefrom参考答案：B12.

Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：B13._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent B.OncetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B解析：考查常见句式。句中有连词and，因此本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。14.Aredtaxi

alongsideacoachatthetrafficlightswhensomeprimaryschoolstudents

werecrossingtheroad.A.broughtup B.tookup C.pulledup D.putup参考答案：C15.Iaskedhimtoshowmetherecordthat

themeeting，butherefused．

A．kept

B．waskept

C．waskeptof

D．keptof参考答案：C16.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe_______reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,Idroveintoaservicestationtogetsomegas.ItwasabeautifuldayandIwasfeeling___11___.AsIpaidforthegas,theattendantsaid,“Howdoyoufeel?”Thatseemedlikea___12___question,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.“Youdon'tlook___13___.”herepliedandcontinuedtotellmemyskinappeared___14___.BythetimeIleft,Iwasalittle___15___.Aboutablockaway,I___16___tothesideoftheroadtolookatmyface___17___themirror.Waseverythingallright?HadIpickedup___18___raredisease?BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelaslight___19___somewhereinmybody.ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,I___20___whathadhappened:Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside_____21_____asthoughtheyweresick!Thatwasthetruth.___22___,Iletthatshortconversationchangemyattitudeforanentireday.His___23___observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted.Thisexperiencemademethinkalot.Itisthesamewithlife,inwhichattitude____24____.Thewaywelookatlifedetermineshowwefeelandhowwe___25___.Ifweexpectsomethingtoturnout___26___,itprobablywill.Butthe___27___alsoworksinreverse.Ifweexpectgoodthingstohappen,they____28____do.Anoptimisticattitude,Ibelieve,isnotaluxurybuta(an)____29____.Soafterthat,Ichosetohighlightthe___30___throughouttherestofmylife.11.A.great B.excited C.sick D.uncomfortable12.A.considerate B.thoughtful C.strange D.funny13.A.happy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.well14.A.grey B.yellow C.black D.red15.A.angry B.uneasy C.painful D.unbelievable16.A.pulledover B.pulledin C.pulledout D.pulledthrough17.A.on B.at C.over D.in18.A.certain B.some C.several D.anxiety19.A.comfort B.relief C.pain D.anxiety20.A.pickedout B.putout C.turnedout D.figuredout21.A.feel B.behave C.look D.see22.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise23.A.kind B.helpful C.rude D.negative24.A.matters B.affects C.decides D.speaks25.A.work B.perform C.learn D.believe26.A.smoothly B.badly C.well D.positively27.A.principle B.saying C.meaning D.sentence28.A.usually B.certainly C.definitely D.seldom29.A.imagination B.tool C.necessity D.alternative30.A.important B.useful C.positive D.special参考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.C这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时，被服务员说脸色发黄，由此一天都担心自己的健康，而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。最终我联想到了生活也是如此，采用积极的态度面对人生，就会有好的事情发生。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。great美妙的，好极了的；excited兴奋的，激动的；sick生病的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据"Itwasabeautifulday."可知，作者认为这一天非常美好，感觉很好。故选A。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。considerate体贴的，考虑周全的；thoughtful体贴的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。作者去加油，结果服务员问他：你感觉怎么样？这个问题显然不符合当时的情境，因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的；satisfied满意的；well好的。作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。而他的回答是"youdon'tlook___"。由此可知，他应该是不同意作者的看法，他认为作者看上去不好。故D选项切题。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。grey灰色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；red红色的。结合下一段中的“Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside_____11_____asthoughtheyweresick”可知，加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。由此可知，服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的，看上去好像生病了。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；uneasy心神不安的；painful痛苦的；unbelievable令人难以置信的。服务员说作者的脸色发黄，好像生病了一样。因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。pullover靠边停车；pullin（火车）进站；pullout（火车）出站；pullthrough渡过难关。作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。故选A。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；at在……（地点）；over在……上方；in在……里面。作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色，固定搭配，故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。certain某一；some某个，某种；several几个；anxiety焦虑。作者怀疑自己感染了某种罕见的疾病。故B选项正确。A选项certain为某一的意思时，前面要加冠词。综上，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。comfort舒适；relief缓解；pain疼痛；anxiety焦虑。因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见的疾病，所以作者感到不舒服，回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。pickout挑选；putout出版，扑灭；turnout结果是；figureout弄清楚。作者在下一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘由。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。feel感到；behave表现；look看起来；see看见。加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。however但是；therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否则，不然。空前提到：真相就是墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。空后提到：我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。前后文之间是转折关系，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。kind友善的；helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；negative消极的，悲观的。服务员认为作者生病了，他的态度是消极的，悲观的。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。matter重要，要紧；affect影响；decide决定；speak讲话。这次经历使得作者想了很多。生活也是如此，我们的态度很重要。A选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。work工作；perform表现；learn学习；believe相信。根据上一段中"His____13____observationaffectedthewayIfeltandacted."可知，该空应该和act是近义词，故B选项正确：我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。smoothly光滑地；badly坏地；well好地；positively积极地。But后面的内容和前一句构成转折关系。but后面提到的是如果我们认为好的事情会发生……；那么该处应该提到的是：如果我们认为情况不好，那么坏的事情就会发生。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。principle原则，原理；saying谚语；meaning意义；sentence句子。前面一句表示：如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生，那么它有可能真的会发生。后面一句表示：如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么它很大可能会发生。由此可知，该处指前一句的原理反过来也适用。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；certainly当然，肯定；definitely绝对地；seldom很少。根据前一句该原理反过来同样适用可知，如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么好的事情通常就会发生。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。imagination想象力；tool工具；necessity必要性，必需品；importance重要性。上文作者论述了态度很重要。由此可知，该处表示：我认为积极的态度并不是奢侈品，而是一项必需品。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；positive积极的；special特别的。上文作者强调了积极态度的重要性。因此该处应指：在我的余生，我将重视积极的一面。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保护)oftheAfricanelephantfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.

Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans,huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.

The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—landuse.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflictsbetweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.

Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.

AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.

TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfamerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.64.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders_____.A.AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB.thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC.AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears65.WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A.Theyarestillbeingkilled.B.Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.

D.Theycan’tliveinpeacewithfarmers.66.Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.keepingelephants

B.protectingelephants’habitatsC.doingresearchonelephants

D.helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife67.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Africanelephantsconservation

B.LivingwithAfricanelephantsC.Africanelephants’situation

D.Africanelephantsbeingendangered参考答案：BDAA19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.

Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.71.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?

72.Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.

Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.73.Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.The