高考英语全国卷1及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。()1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00()2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.()3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.()4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.()5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。()6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.()7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。()8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.()9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。()10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.()11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.()12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。()13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.()14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.()15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.()16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.()18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.()19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.()20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.A.Createmorejobs.C.Savethecafebusiness.B.Supplybetterdrinks.D.Servetheneighborhood.()35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.()41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished()42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show()43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call()44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily()45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick()46.A.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discover()47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard()48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose()49.A.givingB.saving C.spendingD.begging()50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just()51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected()52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes()53.A.sleepyB.watery C.curiousD.sharp()54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever()55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure()56.A.relyonB.respect C.learnfromD.help()57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly()58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money()59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory()60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61.__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.__________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.__________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二节书面表达(25分)假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词汇;4.交稿日期:6月28日前天注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;3.开头语已为你写好。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）答案1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAB16-20CBAAC21-23CDA24-27BDBC28-31BADA32-35BACB36-40BEACG41-45ACBAD46-50CDBAD51-55ACBBA56-60DCDCB61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.livingWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivingthoughtinacity,butImissmyhomein∧countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.theandUnfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofwithstudieshavebeenshown