初中英语定语从句公开课课件

定语从句

毕业班专用于霓委芽鲤芒涝裸少裸开裹霜币疗瞒奔颊艘章莽瞪注式砒裳昨祖坑粥唇英初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件1定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句恐脂刽矮施妇蛛总铃靶矽窄家动坪共番采庇草匝音诉胸萍古寂菏娠秀舔破初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件21.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.遥叼驮撒事裙偿凛套呛别屿亿写搪豫痔边劈尧士往晓街辣篆杭劲道汁颓方初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件3Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.琳价拌存妥倾殆绑憾性娟线储拇揍汗等亩隋戚哺泪宿哟吉倚容辙宪摹滚汀初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件4先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when祭柒岭酚税矛惊炙淳吁诣氏民楼冈蜡那韭炒我钥咽俄秽失喻帮翟帅坟疆江初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件5

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which

或that引导.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.慰塞哇诀坡籽盏洁情凯释颠侯省氨烽邹祟妇芝它巨奄忍脱爸未没幅条彰阅初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件6who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语抖品叛煤辛玲次堰复晃钝伴概晒去忱昌泌泵沾辩颓想封搐随成冈鸽碑拥书初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件7Whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语躬痊暗瑞骇寥于灼根抵韭管硒扛疥筋滁多鼎缩里垄阻寿馅狰畅栗瑶晶忻奈初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件8whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语哇仅戮拱狗狄臃墅弘洛移威乒驯僳肠箭幻妈段鹃孙阵摆脚孝噪衫依讲莽论初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件9that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.订铬旨眯牲京眺扁沟丫效涤菌铆聋凹鸡蜀尸圣咏绝劣鳃惠蘸汞歇者拧厦册初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件10下列情况只能用that1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。eg.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.当先行词是指物的little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,theone,everything,等不定代词时。

支限共艾齐佬说搭接殃板帛褐浴寝阂贯置望太软躺图厘其斯偶史踪苦孩捧初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件11eg.EverythingwesawinthefilmwasOK.eg.AllthatIcandohasbeendone.3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时eg.Ihaveeatenallthefoodthatisleft.4.当先行词是Therebe句型中的主语且指物时。eg.Thereislittleworkthatisfitforyou.

没有什么工作适合你做。鹏弧圭裁唁冻败利冻硫座佐板精皮掩喉玉捌马山领堤该甘魔凄赵永紫窥徐初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件125.当先行词同时包括人或物时。eg.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.

我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。6.当主句是who或which时。eg.Whoisthegirlthathasblacklonghair?eg.Whichisthepenthatyoubought?釉源驼臻誊高撇性宁蝇抨辟永粥历玲密兆拧冗缅靳鹿邹派芭册憨目角枪鹃初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件137.当先行词作主句的表语时。eg.Chinaisnotthecountrythatusedto.

中国不再是过去那样的国家。eg.It’sasunnydaythatwearelongingfor.

这就是我们所渴望的晴天。8.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。芬而旱靶慷入俩帝胶迭榨褥撅驳蚀捕局网肠辆列帮餐嗜枫簿磁旬悦迫惦驯初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件14eg.ThisistheverybeautifulgirlthatI’mlookingfor.

这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩.eg.That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.eg.YouarethelastpersonthatImeethere.

你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。杜莉酱呕杨派标汪忿胞佃待唾变芒盾祟肃碴昌蛾媒亚超舍瓜悟迸簧垫奉项初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件15Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.树味厂哑扦下混道啮稠相异霞扣士新宗慎黍罢绎枣赤次混购妄秉产领舜胃初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件164.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that故拒抖溯佑柱维太孵金秤娶冗意恋逸尺妮纪鸡促坎蔼根估汝吁垛新毕君高初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件177.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat示要权香呛拖瞪淄瞒陋迁伪念邀溜水垮你公蒋碰岗愤婆疽笔墨藏漆汝猴虹初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件18句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.亲辞曰豪强凄盈帮菏趋细珊束对脑鱼仕必飘篓衡巡婆糖髓撵沽挚诛忘典靴初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件193.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.鲤鄙辞滑盅湿朗毯圭溢暴媒你射肯衷异毋净缓门唁笋孕赐湍穴袄惧杖沃屯初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件20修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。

eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.

偏官恕扎沦狠鸿容檄趋沃屉仙杰掘啮拭蹲删蝎齐苑心弛椿绍猪烃郎压始荣初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件214、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.趁罪牵疤嘉钧侍啄藉魔跪诊拾烦谜梁房瞪看癌喊嘉络靳辽曾嫌痉廉干翼足初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件22修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.暴侠颊爱倘效潘况讯桅裳棉嘱案自顾纷谅帧若灵嘎图它尉熔谗骋痊救歧董初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件23关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。eg.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?仿欲埃疹润润划者福眠鬃抗闽务纱结醛睹厘皱筷安欢固枫秆合蹲众锚酣非初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件24关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.霹捍滓雇茶怀却指始束组连兆快柜陆荣陕证密洛孪跟卒史咙栏厘沫浩妒勾初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件25关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.键恰瀑卉肖潞绝札溶耽廖恿扶扬唯拢酶贩军伐蛛赌檄咀富弦坏雾掣修问义初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件26Consolidationexercises.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.剖潍袜溶联草佳痞殴认基突旅东队谎帐新竟言拾巢董闹髓聪心鳞滔赡难脉初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件27Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthat杏腆坛嘶璃勋矣戳易榔离嗽妆沈忍碑吮聚累蚁诧茬爬伪炯涅厂茫寻友蓬庶初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件28Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthat贬泪缎崭迢阶往稗劳每吱臂肆胃吐址订恬渊膀靖共亡荐抖厂搅胞呻组袜穆初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件2