【开学-教材全解】高中英语英语必修一《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》 单元测试资料库-阅读表达

第页阅读表达阅读下面短文并答复下列问题〔请注意题后的词数要求〕。Passage1[1]Toforgivemaybegreat,butnooneeversaiditwaseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyourcomplaint〔抱怨〕.Butforgiveness〔宽恕〕ispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.[2]Sohowdoyoustartforgiveness?Tryfollowingthesesteps:[3]Calmyourself.Tocalmyouranger,tryasimplestress-managementskill.“Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove,〞Luskinsays.[4]Don’twaitforanapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasnointention〔意图〕ofapologizing,〞Luskinsays.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.〞[5]Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender〔对手〕.Mentallyreplayingyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocauseyoupain.“Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,〞Luskinsays.[6]Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sview.Ifyouunderstandthatperson,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance,fearevenlove.Togainview,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.[7]Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,〞Luskinsays.“Butitcanreduceyourself-confidenceif.〞1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)2.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words)Ifyoualwayskeepyourhurtinmind,youwill3.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan10words〕4.Whichadviceisthemostdifficultforyoutofollow?Why?(nomorethan30words〕5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatperson〞(Paragraph6〕probablyreferto?〔nomorethan6words)答案：1.TheArtofForgiveness2.encouragethepersonwhohurtyou3.youdon’tdoit/youdon’tforgiveyourself4.Answersmayvary.5.thepersonwhooncehurtyouPassage2〔2023·山东高考〕[1]eanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.〞[2]Butmoney.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasamiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephonesintheguests’bedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeinMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas＄1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.76.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)78.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.79.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily?(nomorethan10words)80.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)答案：76.Gettywasaself-mademillionaire./Gettybecamerichthroughhisownefforts.77.didnotbuyhappinessforGetty78.Althoughhewasveryrich,Gettyhatedtospendmoney.79.TheytookGetty’sgrandsonandaskedformoney.80.Gettymadeagreatcontributiontotheartworld./Gettyhadanotherside.Passage3〔2023·江西高考〕[1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment，bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.[2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun，mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers，sothereislittledangertothespecies〔种类〕.[3]Secondly，recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems，andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation〔食宿〕andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.[4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear—exceptforthesmellofthebait！[5]Thosewhosaythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenfromrivers，lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.[6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport，whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating，sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?〔nomorethan4words〕77.AccordingtoParagraph2，whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies？〔nomorethan8words〕78.List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.〔nomorethan7words〕79.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.〔nomorethan4words〕Thosewhosaythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenfromrivers，lakes,streamsandoceans.80.Whatdoestheword“which〞〔Line1，Paragraph6〕probablyreferto？〔nomorethan3words〕答案：76.Differentviewsonfishing.77.Fishingloverscatchfishfoundinlargenumbers.78.boats,vehicles,fishingequipment,bait,fuel，boatrepairs,accommodationandairfares(列出其中四项即可)79.disagreewithfishing(areagainstfishing)80.Abloodsport.Passage4〔2023·天津高考〕MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover〔火星探测器〕.BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...〞Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2023,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimple:becausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.56.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?〔nomorethan10words〕57.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)58.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup〞mean?(1word)60.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)答案：56.ByreadingaTIMEforKidsmagazine./FromaTIMEforKidsmagazine.57.ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA./ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity〞./“Curiosity〞waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.58.ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutthestars./Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutthestars./Theysattogethertalkingaboutthestars.59.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.60.Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinvention./Withcuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheunknownworld./Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.Passage5〔2023·四川高考〕Anurseof78thisweekendcelebrates60yearsofwalkingthewards—andshehasnoplanstoretire.JackieReidwas18whenshestartedworkin1953—whentheNationalHealthService〔NHS〕wasjustfiveyearsold—andisbelievedtobetheoldestnurseinBritain.Thediabetes〔糖尿病〕specialisthadtoretireat65butreturnedasanursewithintwoweeksandstilldoesuptofourseven-and-a-halfhourshifts〔轮班〕eachweek.MrsReidsaid：“NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylife.〞Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland.Herspecialistfieldhasbeendiabetesforthepast40years.Sheretrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthedisease.ShecurrentlyworksatSouthendHospital，Essex.Overthelast60yearsshehastreatedtensofthousandsofpatients.Jackiebeliev