初中英语-综合填空解题指导教学课件设计

综合填空解题指导

ChengyangNo.8MiddleSchool

LiTongyouDemands(要求)ofComprehensiveFilling综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。。。。给出提示词盲填名词：单复数、所有格代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词形容词、副词：比较级&最高级动词：时态、语态、不定式、动名词派生：前缀（un-、dis-）后缀(-or、-ly、-ment、-ness)介词：语义考察（beside、against）;固定搭配（withoutdoubt）连词/连词短语(and、but/notonly…butalso…):并列句、状语从句冠词：a、an、theFeatures(特点)ofComprehensiveFilling1.YoucanlearnEnglish_______listeningtotapes.2.Weshouldconnectourhobbies_______knowledge.3.________theboyfromQingdaoisonly6yearsold,heknowsover800ancientChinesepoems.4.Hecamelate__________thetrafficwassoheavy.5.Somepeoplewon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth_________theyloseit..ThoughbecauseuntilbywithGuessinggameHowdoyoudoComprehensiveFilling?First…..Then…..Finally…

DiscussAnnalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents1._______theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears2.__________(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused3.________(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof4._______(she).Shetriedtoentercollegeand5.______(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,6._____Istillhavemylegs.Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactivewayinsteadof7._______(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavethefollowing8._______(choose).Oneistocomplain，andtheotheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,it9.________(follow)uswhereverwego.Butaslongaswedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose10._______.(wise)

Step1.Readquicklytogetthemainidea.Annawasunlucky,butshechosetobebrave.Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents1._______theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears2.__________(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused3.________(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof4._______(she).Shetriedtoentercollegeand5.______(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,6._____Istillhavemylegs.Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactivewayinsteadof7._______(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavethefollowing8._______(choose).Oneistocomplain，andtheotheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,it9.________(follow)uswhereverwego.Butaslongaswedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose10._______.(wise)

Step2.FromeasyonestodifficultonesAnnalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents1._______theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears2.__________(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused3.________(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof4._______(she).Shetriedtoentercollegeand5.______(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,6._____Istillhavemylegs.Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactivewayinsteadof7._______(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavethefollowing8._______(choose).Oneistocomplain，andtheotheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,it9.________(follow)uswhereverwego.Butaslongaswedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose10._______.(wise)

Step3.RereadtocheckAnnalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents1._______theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears2.__________(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused3.________(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof4.________(she).Shemanagedtoentercollegeand5.________(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,6._____Istillhavemylegs.Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactivewayinsteadof7._______(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavethefollowing8._________(choose).Oneistocomplain，andtheotheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,it9.___________(follow)uswhereverwego.Butaslongaswedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose10._______.(wise)

atoldertoliveherselfstudiedbutfeelingchoiceswillfollowwiselyAnswers:1.通读全文，获取大意关注首位句/概括2.由易到难，各个击破优先解决固定搭配、基本句型；结合上下文、推敲突破难点。3.复读检查，确保准确从语法、词性、上下文逻辑等各方面进行检查落实。StepsofComprehensiveFilling

Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents1.____theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears2__________(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused3.________(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof4._______(she).atoldertolive固定搭配：attheageof在…岁时语法分析：than用于比较级固定搭配：refusetodo…拒绝…herself词法分析：考察反身代词。根据翻译，她想自己照顾自己。Discuss:SkillsofComprehensiveFillingShetriedtoentercollegeand5.______(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,6._____Istillhavemylegs.

Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactivewayinsteadof7._______(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.butfeeling句法分析：前后两句为转折关系词法分析：介词of后用doing词法分析：and前后句为并列的过去时studiedSkillsofeachanwserSkillsofComprehensiveFillingShehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavefollowing8._______(选择).

Oneistocomplain，andtheotheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,it9.___________(follow)uswhereverwego.Butaslongaswedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose10._______.(wise)上下文联系：one…,theother…,两个选择，故用复数choiceswillfollow句法分析：if连接条件状语从句，主将从现wisely词法分析：修饰实义动词choose，需用副词wiselySkillsofComprehensiveFilling固定搭配语法分析上下文语境推断句法分析

词法分析Skills…HowtodotheComprehensiveFilling?考察固定用法：策略：1.熟记短语、固定搭配；2.熟背经典句型。[典例][2019-2020城阳期末]1.Howcanweavoid_________(make)thesamemistakeinthefuture?[2019-2020市南期末]2.Itwasimportant________(learn)howtorunameeting.makingavoiddoing…tolearnItis/wasadj.todo…考察上下文语境推测（盲填）：策略：1.推敲句子间逻辑关系，判断连词。2.熟记含有介词的固定搭配；[典例]1.________hewasbadlyill,hestillcomestowork.

[2019-2020市北期末]2.MyhometownQingdaois_______doubtoneoftheliveliestcitiesinChina.without句意理解:我的家乡青岛毫无疑问是中国最美的城市之一。Though句意理解：尽管病的厉害，但他依然来上班。应为though连接的条件状语从句。考察词形变化：名词策略：1.掌握词性转换；2.掌握名词复数的常见考察方式。[典例][2019-2020市北期末]1.You

canmakea________(choose)tocomewheneveryoulike.[2019-2020市北期末]2.The_________(produce)madeinQingdaoaresoldallovertheworld.choice词性考察：

冠词a+名词，makeachoice意为做出选择。products词性考察：名词充当主语，谓语动词为are,主谓一致，故为复数。考察词形变化：代词策略：熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词拼写及用法。[典例][2019-2020即墨期末]1.Climbingisfunandhelpspeopleforget______(they)worries.[2019-2020崂山期末]2.Stephendidn’tliveby_______(he)their形容词性物主代词修饰名词：他们的担忧。himself考察反身代词：史蒂芬并非自己单独生活考察词形变化：动词策略：1.熟练掌握常见时态的时间状语；（见附表2）2.分析主语和谓语之间主、被动关系。[典例][2019-2020市北期末]1.Greatchanges_____________(takeplace)inQingdaointhepast10years.[2019-2020崂山期末]2.Thebook___________(write)byStephenHawkingin1988.havetakenplace时态考察：inthepast10years用于现在完成时waswritten考察语法被动语态：书被霍金所写。考察词形变化：形容词、副词策略：1.掌握形、副功能；2.掌握比较级、最高级常见用法。[典例][2019-2020市北期末]1.Weshouldsolvetheproblemas__________(quick)aspossible.[2019-2020城阳期末]Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,the________(clever)weare.quickly词性考察：

修饰动词短语solvetheproblem需用副词quicklycleverer考察语法比较级：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…

越…。

May21,2020markstheIirstInternationalTeaDay(ITD)It1._________(name)bytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDismorethanabout2.____________(celebrate)thedeliciousdrink.Italso3.__________(try)toimprovetheworkingconditionsofteafarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublicknowthe4._________(important)ofteaallovertheworld.拓展练习wasnamedcelebratingtriesimportanceTeaistheworld’ssecond5._______________(popular)drink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbring6_________(health)benefits(益处).Nowtea