湖南省常德市月亮中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省常德市月亮中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof_______werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those参考答案：B2.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：D3.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：C略4.Rock-diimbingisabreathtakingsport，

courageplaysanimportantroleAwhich

Bwhose

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：C5.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C6.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat参考答案：B7.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI

toChina.IneverwentaboardbeforeA.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：B8.

I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：A9.

,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D选D。考察as引导让步状语从句。asconj.尽管，虽然。作此意讲时，从句须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，有此用法的还有though。尽管地震很难预测，我们还是能够采取一些措施将损失最小化。【名师点睛】as/though引导让步状语从句常用语以下句型：1.名词+as/though+主语+动词2.形容词+as/though+主语+动词3.副词+as/though+主语+动词4.动词原形+as/though+主语+动词5.分词+as/though+主语+动词10.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused参考答案：D11.Heeasilyadaptstonewsituationsanditdidn’ttakealongtimeto_____withhisnewjob.

A.fitin

B.calmdown

C.keepup

D.getaway参考答案：A35.Foodsafetyissues,____willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.ifnotsolvedproperly

B.notifsolvedproperlyC.ifsolvedproperly

D.notifproperlysolved参考答案：A略13.ThelaunchoftheiPhoneisgoodnewsforChinaUnicombutit'stooearlytosay_____itwouldhelpincreasethenumberofitsusers.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why参考答案：B略14._____youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.

A.If

B.While

C.Since

D.As参考答案：B15.Whatisexpectedofthe90'sgeneration，whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth，is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving．（）A．when B．whether C．that D．how参考答案：C本句中who引导的为一个非限制性定语从句，what引导的为一个主语从句，is后面是一个表语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that来引导，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分；故选C．二、书面表达16.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序。用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿，记述你和同学们上周组织“向白色污染说不”主题活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Lastweek,togetherwithmyclassmates,Iorganizedameaningfulactivitywiththetheme“SayNotoWhitePollution”.Oneevening,whileIwasreadinganewspaper,apieceofnewsonwhitepollutioncaughtmyeye.TheseriousnessofthisissueleftmewonderingwhatIshoulddoasacitizenoftheearth.Duringaclassbreakthenextday,Isharedthenewswithsomeofmyclassmates.Weallagreedthatsomethingmustbedonetomakeachange,nomatterhowtrivialitmightseem.Afterathoroughdiscussion,wesetourplanfora2-daycampaignandmadesomenecessarypreparations.Lastweekend,ourplanbecamereality.AtthefrontgateofHongxingCommunity,wepromotedtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.Meanwhile,wegaveouteco-friendlybagstopassers-by,hopingthatthebagscouldserveasadailyreminderofthegreenlifeweadvocated.Impressedwithourefforts,theyallpromisedtodoasbestastheycouldtoavoidwhitepollution.Beforetheactivitycametoanend,IwasinterviewedbyBTV,whichmeantIcouldmakeourmessageheardbyamuchlargercrowdofpeople.Whatapleasantsurprise!Whileintroducingwhatwehaddone,Icouldn’thelpbuttopicturethedaywhenthisissuewasfinallysolvedwitheveryindividual’seffort.Theearthwillsurelybeabetterplacethen.【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文（图画类作文）时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。要求：1.根据图片先后顺序展开。

2.为保护环境，做了哪些事情。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）togetherwith;ameaningfulactivity;catchmyeye;shared...with...;makeachange;madesomenecessarypreparations;meanwhile;serveas;promisetodo;cametoanend;amuchlargercrowdofpeople第三步：连词成句1.Lastweek,togetherwithmyclassmates,Iorganizedameaningfulactivitywiththetheme“SayNotoWhitePollution”.2.OneeveningwhileIwasreadinganewspaper,apieceofnewsonwhitepollutioncaughtmyeye.3.Duringaclassbreakthenextday,Isharedthenewswithsomeofmyclassmates.4.Weallagreedthatsomethingmustbedonetomakeachange,nomatterhowtrivialitmightseem.5.Wesetourplanfora2-daycampaignandmadesomenecessarypreparations.6.Meanwhile,wegaveouteco-friendlybagstopassers-by,hopingthatthebagscouldserveasadailyreminderofthegreenlifeweadvocated.7.Beforetheactivitycametoanend,IwasinterviewedbyBTV,whichmeantIcouldmakeourmessageheardbyamuchlargercrowdofpeople.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：润色修改连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词、宾语从句及定语从句Meanwhile,wegaveouteco-friendlybagstopassers-by,hopingthatthebagscouldserveasadailyreminderofthegreenlifeweadvocated.让步状语从句Weallagreedthatsomethingmustbedonetomakeachange,nomatterhowtrivialitmightseem.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Takecareofyourspine(脊柱)71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltoyourhealth,it’simportanttolookafterit.Maintaininggoodposture(姿势)isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou’reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpostureisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminsandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectourback,andtherestofbodywillbenefit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Howcanyoulookafteryourspinetoenjoygoodhealth?First,avoidpoorpostureandlong-termmotionlessnesswhetheryou’restanding,sittingorlying.Second,dosomestretchingandstrengtheningexercise.Finally,keepadietrichinvitaminssupplementedwithsomeextraonesifnecessaryandoutdoorbackexercise.【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑，我们应该如何保持脊椎的健康。【详解】本文考查概要写作。首先要写文章要点。本篇文章第一段引出话题：你的脊柱对你的健康至关重要，那么照顾好它是很重要的；第二段指出保持良好姿势是保持你的脊椎健康的最重要的一件事，包括你的站姿、坐姿和卧姿；第三段指出适当正确的运动也是脊椎健康的重要因素；第四段指出饮食会影响你脊椎的健康，因为许多维生素是骨骼和神经所必需的；最后一段再次强调保护我们的背部的意义。书写时注意使用适当的连接词连接这些要点，使上下句之间具有连贯性。概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，就可以写出很好的概要。三、阅读理解18.

SeveralEuropeancountriesrangintheNewYearinnewways.

Thesmoke-filledcafebecameathingofmemoryinFrance.Cigaretteswereforbiddeninallindoorlocationssuchasdanceclubs,restaurants,hotels,casinos(赌场)andcafesfromJan.1,2008.PresidentNicolasSarkozygavethefirsttraditionalNewYear'sgreetingofhispresidency,witha"messageofhope,faithinlifeandinthefuture".

InRussia,VladimirPutindeliveredthelastNewYear'sEveaddressofhiseight–yearpresidency,boastingof(夸耀)economicimprovementsandclaimingtohaverestoredasenseofunityamongRussians,whoarelikelytoseehimstayinpowerasPrimeMinisterafterhestepsdowninafewmonths.InMoscow,thousandsgatheredinRedSquare,watchingaconcertbeneaththeoniondomes(圆顶)ofStBasil'sCathedral,andfireworksabove.

Alongwiththeinnovatio,oldtraditionsweremaintained.MorethanamillionpeopleinNewYork'sTimesSquarecheeredatthe100thdropofagiantball.Acenturyagothetraditionbeganwitha700-poundballofwoodandiron,litwith10025-wattbulbs.Thisyear'seventfeaturedanenergy-efficientballclothedinWaterfordcrystals(水晶),with9,576light-shiningdiodes(二极管)thatgeneratedalotofcolor1s.

InLondon,peoplegatheredinTrafalgarSquareandalongthebanksoftheRiverThamestowatchafireworkdisplayandhearBigBenwelcometheNewYearwith12resoundingbongs.