2021年陕西省咸阳市永寿县仪井中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市永寿县仪井中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.

A.inplaceof

B.inspiteof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：B略34.Thearticle______nowwillappearintomorrow’snewspaper.A.writing

B.towrite

C.beingwritten

D.write参考答案：C略3.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof参考答案：C4.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D5.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend参考答案：B6.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.

—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.

A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Noway D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A7.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D略8.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed参考答案：B9._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。10.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A11.----Wheredidyougetthewonderfulbook?

----Itwasinthebookstore_______youonceworkedformorethan2years.A.which

B.where

C.since

D.that参考答案：B略12.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera.A．expose

B．exposed

C．exposingD．toexpose参考答案：B13.EveryyearinChina,______dayissetasidetohonorandshowrespectto______elders.

A./;the

B．the;the

C.a;/

D．a;the参考答案：D14.WhileIwasintheforeigncountry,myyoungerbrotheralways____meofwhatwashappeninginbigcitiesintime.

A.approved

B.accused

C.informed

D.warned参考答案：C15.

interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.

A.That

B.What

C.It

D.Which参考答案：B二、书面表达16.第二节：短文写作（30分）请根据以下提示，并结合你校园生活的事例，用英语写一篇短文。Whenitcomestosuccess,somepeopletendtoenvyothersfortheirgoodluckorinbornintelligencewhilecomplainingabouttheirownmisfortune.Actually,inmostcases,itisnotyourluck,noryourintelligencebutyourdiligencethatmattersinthepathtosuccess.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2.除诗歌外，文体不限；3.内容必须结合自己生活或学习中的一个事例；4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5.词数不得少于120词。参考答案：Justasproverbgoes,“nopains,nogains”,whichmeansnothingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Toillustratethis,agoodexampleismystudyathighschool.Afteryearsofhardwork,Iwasadmittedtoakeyhighschool.Howrichandcolor1fulIfoundhighschoollifewas!Iabandonedmyselftoparticipatingactivelyinvariousschoolactivities,payinglittleattentiontomystudy.Asaresult,neverwasmyacademicperformancesatisfactory.Ifeltdepressed,soIwenttomyteacherforhelp.TheteachertoldmethatonlybystudyinghardcouldIachievegoodresultsandthatgeniuswasalsoformedthroughhardwork.Ifollowedhisadvice,puttingmyheartintostudy.Now,Ihavebecomeatopstudentinmyschool.Insummary,toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoal,greatexertionsandpersistenteffortsareundoubtedlyrequired.Sticktoitandyouareboundtosucceed.17.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在居家自主学习期间第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以“MyFirstCooking”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。提示词：家常菜homelydishes注意：1.词数不少于60；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：

Version1LastFridayIfinishedmyonlinecoursewitharatherexhaustedmind.WeekdaysarefinallyoverbuttheburdensseemedimpossibletogoawayIwassittingbeforemydeskanddoingmyhomework.WhenIlookedattheclock,itwasalready6:20p.m.Iwasstarving,andneitherofmyparentshadreturnedfromwork.Wrestlingwithmyhunger,anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.Whynotcookadishformyparentsmyself?AlthoughI’venevercookedbefore.IwassureIcouldfigureitout.Iturnedonmysmartphoneandwentonlinetosearchfortherecipeofhomelydishes.TherewasagreatamountofinformationprovidedontheInternet,andaftertakingvariousfactorsintoconsideration.Idecidedtocookafish.TheprocesswasnotsohardasIimagined,asamatteroffact.Ifollowedtheinstructionsstrictlyandwasextremelycarefulnottomissanysingledetailsintheentireprocedure.Theoutcomewasofcoursefarfrombrilliantbutseemedquitedecent.Itactuallytastednotbadatall.Apartfromthemaindish,Ialsocameupwithavegetabledishandsomericeandsoup.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywereliterallyastonished.MomtookpictureswithherphonewhileDadgavemeanencouragingsmileandabigthumbup.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadcookedandtheexperiencemeanssomuchtome.Itsetmefreefrommybusydailyroutine,givingmeapreciousopportunitytodosomethingfortheonesIcherishandreacttotheirunconditionalsupportthatI’veneglectedforsolong.

Version2LastFriday,afterIfinishedmyonlineclasses,IstarteddoinghomeworkasIalwaysdo.TimeseemedtoflybyandasIglancedupattheclock,itwasalready6:20.Myparentswerestillatworkandmustbewornoutafteraweek’sworkSuddenly,anideaflashedthroughmymind—Icouldcookformyparents.Asitwasthefirsttimeformetocook,IsearchedfortherecipeofhomelydishesontheInternet.Aftersomecomparison,Ichosetwodishesthatmyparentslikedthemost.Dealingwiththefishwasthehardestpart.Afterlayingthefishinthepan,dropsofoilspilledoutandlandedonmyfinger.Iwasscaredbutmanagedtocalmdownandrolledoverthefish.Asthecolor1ofthefishturnedgolden,Iaddedsomesaltandgarlic.Finally,Ifinishedmyfirstdishanditsmeltreallygreat.MyparentsarrivedhomethemomentIfinishedcooking.ServingthemwiththefoodImade,IwasnervousbecauseIdidn’tknowifIhadgoteverythingright.Thankfully,mydadgavemeathumb-upafterhisfirstbiteandmymomtookphotostomarkthisunforgettablemeal.MyparentssaidthatIhadgrown.Iwasdelightedtohearthatandwasreadytoshouldermorethingsformyparentsinthefuture.【分析】这是一篇图画类作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在居家自主学习期间第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以“MyFirstCooking”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：homelydishes(家常菜)；exhausted(筋疲力尽的)；searchfor(寻找)；asamatteroffact(事实上)；farfrom(远非)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如WhenIlookedattheclock,itwasalready6:20p.m.运用了时间状语从句；AlthoughI’venevercookedbefore,IwassureIcouldfigureitout.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions．SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenonthe

DelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolor1fulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromthe

on-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround．SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun．OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.Flagswithallthestarscangetfreerides

ontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare．1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolor1fullights．B.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday．C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating．D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities．2.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace．B.BlueCrossRiverRink．C.TheParxLibertyCarousel．D.SpruceStreetHarborPark．3.Whatcan