2021年湖南省郴州市板桥中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市板桥中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.wellthoughtof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtofwell

D.muchthoughtof参考答案：C2.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytowhoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A3.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C4.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding

B.surrounded C.surrounds D.havingsurrounded参考答案：B24.Canadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfleshwater,__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat参考答案：C略6.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D7.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B8.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought

B.issued

C.spotted

D.consulted参考答案：C9.________nobodygavehimanyhelp,hemusthavedonetheresearchonhisown. A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Though

D.For参考答案：A10.----IwanttoknowifI_______smokehere.----No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can,needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall,won’t

D.may,mustn’t参考答案：d略11.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide参考答案：C12.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B略13.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

Coutofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C14.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade参考答案：D本题考查动词。句意为：他信任你，也许你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.

说服某人做某事。make和have’不能用不定式作宾补；advise

sb.

to

do

sth.

意思是

“

劝某人做某事

”

，强调动作，尤其是表达

“

劝而不服

”

时多用此结构；persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.意思是

“

劝服某人做某事

”

，强调结果。15.Chinawill

checksofsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesaftertonsofsoybeanswerefoundcoatedwiththreetypesofharmfulchemicals.A.mixup B.fixup C.showup D.stepup参考答案：D二、书面表达16.如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1、参加中文学习班。

2、看中文书刊、电视。3、学唱中文歌曲。

4、交中国朋友。注意：1、词数：100左右。

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、开头语已为你写好。高考资源网Peter,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.

参考答案：Peter,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTvandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes.

LiHua略17.假定你是李华。近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件，说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅作题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座，邀请你来观摩。请给她写封回信，要点如下：1．婉拒邀请；2．陈述理由；3．表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearNancy，I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearNancy，I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitationtoyourlectureinthecitylibrary.I'dmuchliketolearnsomethingaboutAmericancustomsandculture，butafriendofmineiscomingtopaymeavisit，andsincethisisthefirsttimehehascomehere，Iwillhavetomeethimattherailwaystationat7p.m.nextSaturday.It'sreallyapitythatIcan'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface，andI'msorryforthat.Anyway，I'mfairlygratefultoyouforthekindinvitation.Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou.Yours，LiHua【分析】本文为应用文。本人对于不能应邀观摩朋友的讲座，给她写封回信。注意要符合信的格式。要注意语言亲切自然，信中要注意各层次之间使用恰当的连词，使过渡自然，结构合理。词数要适当；因为字数的要求，要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【详解】根据提示，回信可分为三部分。第一部分说明写作的目的是什么。根据本文的要求可知，此部分要写你无法应邀来观摩朋友的讲座。第二部分是正文。本段中要写出不能应邀观摩讲座的理由。首先要把不能观摩的理由细化，扩展为更细的英文提纲，但理由要充足，令人信服。然后用简洁明了、礼貌而正确得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。在本段可增加细节。如有其他的事耽搁，朋友来访，无法抽身等。最后一段再次感谢对方的邀请及不能应邀的歉意，也可表达自己可能的弥补措施等。在写作时注意句式要灵活，多用一些较高级的词汇，恰当运用一些连词，以使文章流畅。【点睛】本文内容完整，层次清晰，结构合理，发挥合理，符合逻辑关系。文中运用了一些短语如payavisit，makeit，communicatewithsb.,facetoface，sorryfor,begratefulto等使文章更有文采。文中句式较为简单,灵活地运用了一些固定句式如thisisthefirsttimehehascomehere和It'sreallyapitythatIcan'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface；条件状语从句如Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou等从而增加文章的可读性。三、阅读理解18.

Timemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

1.Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,andprioritize（优先考虑）themostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoaccomplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.2.Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productive(事与愿违)whenyouhavealistofthingstodo.It'seasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthanworkallweekwithbuiltupstress.3.Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone.4.Focusononethingatatime.Forgettryingtomulti-tasks!Youwillloseconcentration,anditwilltakeyoulongertoaccomplishwhatyousetouttodo.

5.Justsay"no."Ifyouareconstantlyinterrupted,andyoureallydon'thavethetimetohelpout,justsay"no."You'reonlyoneperson,andyoucan'tsavetheworldbyyourself!

6.Stopwastingtimeonthephone.Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourconversationsshort,andtothepointandyou'llwastemuchlesstime.

7.Berealistic.Youcanonlydowhatyoucando.Don'tsetouttoaccomplishtheimpossible.Doyourbest,butkeeprealisticexpectationsofyourself.8.Relax.Themostimportantthingistoremembertotaketimetorelax,andregroup.Youneedabreakeverynowandthentokeepworkingefficiently.Evenifit'sa10-minutewalk,getawayfromyourlistandgetrefreshed.

Asfamiliestodaygetbusierandbusier,it'simportanttoyourownmentalhealthtokeepthingsontrack.Don'