2022-2023学年湖南省永州市大路铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市大路铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the

D．/；/参考答案：Bdoharmto...为固定短语；第二个空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。2.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：10.【答案】D考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去的推测，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldn’thavedone表示虚拟或原不想做的事情却做了，needn’thavedone表示本不必做却做了某事，can’t/couldn’t…more表示“再什么不过了，再也没有比这更…的”，从下文itwasaperfectday可知“我玩得再开心不过了”，故选择D。

【解析】3.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto

D.Does;belongingto参考答案：B略4.Lastyear,themovie“ChineseZodiac”，________JackieChanplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfuagain.A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：A28.Thechildrenwere______atthe______performanceinwhichthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat.A.spellbinding;spellbound

B.spellbinding;spellbindingC.spellbound;spellbinding

D.spellbound;spellbound参考答案：C略6.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses参考答案：C7.I’llwait---------himtointroducehimself---------me.A.for,to

B.to,for

C.with,to

D.for,for参考答案：A8.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted参考答案：B9.Shesufferedamentaldiseaseforquitesometimeandintheendshe_____gointoamentalhospital.

A.hadto

B.must

C.wouldliketo

D.could参考答案：A10.ItseemsthatPeter'ssisterisa(n)________lady,forshealwaysworksmorethan12hoursaday.A.confident

B.sensitive

C.lively

D.energetic参考答案：D11.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getawayC.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D12.Thenewproductis__________beforeitisputonthemarket.

A.triedout

B.triedon

C.triedfor

D.tried参考答案：A13.Itmayrain---you’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.

A.incase

B.inthiscase

C.innocase

D.underthecase参考答案：A略14.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D略15.____________withthedifficultsituation，Lucydecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A．Toface B．HavingfacedC．Faced D．Facing参考答案：C句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。befacedwith面临；面对，此处facedwith为过去分词作时间状语。二、书面表达43.：近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向EnglishHorizons杂志编辑部投稿：有人建议你的建议1。不浪费粮食和纸张2。尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋3。毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用？注意：1。不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；2。词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；3。参考词汇：方便筷disposablechopsticks

参考答案：43.【答案】Recently，therehasbeenanactivityof“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.Ourschoolmatesarehighlyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestions。Somestudentssuggestthatweshouldn’twasteanyfoodorpaper,thoughtheyappearveryeasytoget.Meanwhile,someotherstudentsthinkitadvisabletorefusetousedisposablechopsticksandplasticbags.Besides,itisalsostronglyrecommendedthatthoseusedtextbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduates,whicharestillingoodcondition,notbethrownbutrecycled。Actually,therearestillquitealotthatwecaneasilydo:say,trytotakebusesorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars,etc.Allofthesewilldefinitelyhelptobuildanenergy-savingsociety。17.假如你是李华，最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。他希望了解你校如何保证学生在校期间的安全。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一封回信，介绍你校的做法并发表你的看法或建议。学校已采取的措施你的看法或建议1.各方面安全教育，增强安全意识:如食品、交通…2.安全监督：如与家长及时沟通，…3.保安人员管理：如增加保安人员数量,明确职责…4.对外来人员：来访出示证件、登记等…………注意：(1)信的开头、结尾已给出、不计入总词数。(2)词数：100左右，信的内容可适当发挥以使行文连贯。参考词汇：安全意识awarenessofsafety登记register(vi.)保安securityguardDearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouforyourconcernaboutourstudents’security._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouforyourconcernaboutourstudents’security.Sofarmanymeasureshavebeentakentoensurethestudents’securityinandoutofourschool.Thesecurityissuehasbeenemphasizedon.Wehaveorganizedseveralschoolmeetingstostrengthenthestudents’awarenessofsafetyaboutfood,trafficandsoon.Bycommunicatingwithparentsoftenandintime,ourschoolcansuperviseandensureoursafety.Besides,apropernumberofsecurityguardshavebeenemployedtoguardtheschoolunderaclearduty.Strictersecuritymeasureshavebeentakenbyourschool,includingarequirementthatallvisitorsprovideidentificationandregister.Thestudentshavebeentaughtthewaystoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Forexample,oncewesmellsomethingunusual,weshouldreportittotheschoolguardimmediately.Inmyview,ourschoolhasbeendoingprettywellandwearelookingforwardtomoreeffectivemeasures.Webelieveasaferschoolwillprovideusstudentsabetterlearningenvironment.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解18.任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。Haveyoueverstartedsneezingwheneatingpeanuts,gettingrashonyourskinorfeelingyourheatstartingtobeatfaster?Statisticsshowthataround12millionAmericanssufferfromfoodallergy,with6.9millionallergictoseafoodand3.3millionallergictopeanutsortreenuts.Foodallergicsymptomsoccurimmediatelyafterhavinganallergenfood.Thefoodistreatedasharmfultothebody,bytheimmunesystem,whichdefendsourorganismfromharmfulexternalattacks.Hereareafewguidelinesaboutthingsyoushouldknowandhowtoputthemintopracticetopreventfoodallergiesandeathealthily.Whenbuyingfood,readattentivelythelabelsonthefoodproducts.AllmanufacturersaccordingtothenewFoodAllergenandConsumerActmustclearlylistalltheelementsoftheproductincludingthe8foodallergenseveniftheyarepresentinverysmallamounts.Don’tbuytheseproducts,eveniftheymightbecheaper.Parentsshouldbeverycarefulwhenpreparingfood.Thetableandcookingtoolsusedneedtobeclean.Itisrecommendedtocookthefoodoftheallergicpersoninthefirstplace.Foodallergicpersonsshouldhavealittlepatience.Incertainpeople,theallergydisappearsgradually.Visityourdoctoratregulartimestofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingstrictdietseveryday.Keepadiarytonotethefoodsthatworsenyourfoodallergies,newexperiencesandchangesthatyounotice.Beingtemptedtohaveapieceofcakecanbeverydangerous.Yourhealthismuchmoreworththanit.Alwaysthinkabouttheeffortspeoplearoundyouareputtingtocreateanallergic-freeenvironmentforyou.Allergicpersonsshouldavoidcons