全国英语专业八级考试阅读理解每日一练

全国英语专业八级考试阅读理解每日一练ASmugglingSyndicateAsmugglingsyndicateoperatesmuchlikeanyotherbusiness.Thebossisreallyachiefexecutive.Hemakesalltheplans,establishesinternationalcontacts,andthinksupthesmugglingroutesandmethodbutremainsalooffromactualoperations.Heisaidedbyahandfulofmanagerslookingaftersuchspecialtiesasfinancing,travel(onereasonwhymanysmugglingsyndicatesfindithandytohavetheirowntravelagency),thebribingofairlineorcustomsofficials,andrecruitmentofcouriers,ormulesastheyarecalled.Theremayalsobesomeoneinchargeoflocalarrangementsinthecountriestowhichthesmuggledgoodsisgoing.Anothersimilaritybetweenlegitimatebusinessanditsillegalcounterpartispricefluctuation.Justasthepricesofproductstradedlegallyvarywithqualityandmarketconditionssuchassupplyanddemand,sodothepricesofgoodsgoupanddowninthesmugglingtrade.Considerthepriceofdrugs.Heroinandcan-abis,inwhateverformorbywhatevername,coneinseveralgrades,eachwithagoingprice.Thewholesalepriceatwhichbigdealersselltobigdealersislessthanthestreetprice.Whentheauthoritiesaresuccessfulinreducingthesupplybuyseizures,thepriceofallgradesrises.ThemainideaforthispassageisTheComparisonbetweenLegitimateBusinessandItsIllegalCounterpart.ThesimilaritiesbetweenLegitimateBusinessandSmuggling.SmugglersMayMakeGreatProfitfromBothActivities.TheBossinSmugglingSyndicateisaChiefExecutive.Whenisthepricegoingdown?Thequalityofthefoodsandmarketconditionarenotverywell.Thequalityofgoodsandmarketconditionvary.Unbalancebetweensupplyanddemand.Thepriceofothergoodsfluctuates.Itcanbeinferredthatasmugglermaymakeplanandestablishinternationalcontacts.isarealboss.maymakemoneyindifferentways.maysellothergoods.Oneofthebestwayssmugglersusuallytakeistoengageinillegalbusinessesonly.tomakelegitimatebusinessesasfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.tomakegoodprofitsfrombothactivities.答案详解：B.合法商业和私运的相似性。是这篇文章的中心思想。它是通过对比方法说明这种相似性。并不是两者对比得出结论。所以A.合法商业和非法商业比较。不对。C.私运者可以从两种活动中谋取利润和D.私运集团中的`老板是董事长，只是对比中提到个别具体事实。不是中心思想。A.货物质量和市场情况不好。第三段第二句“正如合法商业按质论价和按市场供需价一样，私运商品也是按这两者调节价格的上升和下降。”所以当质量和市场情况不好价格就跌。B.货物质量和市场变化。这并不一定跌价，也可能上升。C.供需不平衡。并没有说明供大于求，和跌价无关。D.其它商品价波动。这不一定下跌。所以B,C,D都不对。D.可能会卖其他货品。题目是推断，(infer)。从第一段最后一句“世界上最大私运黄金商之买卖，可推断出私运商照样可以经营其他商品。至于A.制定计划，签定合同。B.私运商是真正的老板。C.以不同