Unit5Grammar特殊疑问句牛津译林版英语七年级上册 精讲专练

英语句子种类句子按用途可分四种：陈述句（肯定、否定）；疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）；祈使句和感叹句。下面我们一起学习特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句的定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。二、常用的疑问词有：what;who;whom;whose;which;when;where;how;why等。其中what;who;whom;which等是疑问代词，可作动词或介词的宾语；when;where;how;why等是疑问副词，不能作宾语。三、对划线部分提问：“一定”、“二移（或加）”、“三变化”、“四删除”★★第一步“定”。就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。问时间用when或whattime；问地点用where；问人物用who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)；问做什么用what…do/does/did；问价钱用howmuch；问数量多少用howmany(可数名词)或howmuch(不可数名词)；问频率用howoften；问多长时间用howlong；问多远用howfar；问多久用howsoon；问次数howmanytimes问年龄用howold；问原因用why；问选择哪一个用which。★★第二步“移（或加）”。就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。如果谓语部分含有系动词be，助动词do、will、have或情态动词时，则将这一类动词移至句首（主谓颠倒）；如果谓语动词是行为动词（实意动词），则需要在主语前添加助动词do、does或did。★★第三步“变化”，即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外，还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写，将句中的some变为any，将句号改为问号等。★★第四步“删除”，就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。四、特殊疑问句有两种语序。（1）陈述语序Whowasthefirstmaninspace?（2）倒装语序Whomareyoutalkingabout?注：A、简略式：Whynotgoalone?Whygetsoangry?How/Whatabouttakingarest?B、复杂特殊疑问句：Whatdoyouthinkhehasdone?详细讲解：◆what---Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。1.---“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”---“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”2.---Whatisyourname?”---“MynameisWangLi.”◆which---Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。---“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”---“Themaninawhiteshirt.”“那个穿着白衬衫的。”◆who---Person(对人提问)--“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”明天谁来看你？”--Myfather.”“我爸爸。”◆whose---Possession(对所有关系提问)--“Whosebookisthis?”“这是谁的书？”--Itismybrother’s.”“是我弟弟的。”◆when---Time(对时间提问)-Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”你什么时候能完成作业？”-“Tomorrow.”“明天。”◆where---Place(对地点提问)---“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”---“InShanghai.”◆why---Reason(对原因提问)---“Whywereyoulateforschool?”“你上学为什么迟到了？”---“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”◆how---Wayofdoingsomething(对方式提问)---“Howdoyougotoschool?”“你怎么去学校？”---“Igotoschoolbybus.”“我坐公共汽车去上学。”Thefamilyof“how”1.________doyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybus.How(表方式)2._______________isshe?Sheistwelve.Howold(表年龄)3.___________________studentsarethereinyourclass?Howmany(表数量)Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.4.___________________breadisthereinthebox?Howmuch(表数量)Thereisonlyapieceofbreadinit.5.___________________doesthecomputercost?Howmuch(表价格)---Morethanfourthousandyuan.6.___________________doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?Howlong(表时间长度)JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.___________________istheriver?Howlong(表长度“多长”)---Abouttenmetreslong?8.___________________willJimcomebackfromBeijing?Howsoon(表多久)---Infivemonths.9.____________________doesMilliegototheReadingClub?Howoften(表频率)MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.10.____________________isyourhomefromourschool?Howfar(表距离)---Aboutthreekilometres.巩固练习：I.根据句意填入合适的疑问词。1.—_________doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.2.—_________doeshisunclelooklike?—Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.3.—_________doesBobusuallygotowork?—Heusuallyrideshisbike.4.—_________bookisthis?—It’sLinda’s.5.－___________isLangLang’sconcert?

－It’satthreeo’clockontheafternoonofDecember18th.6.－_________isLinda?Ican’tfindheranywhere.－Sheisinthegarden.7.－_________isyourfavoritesinger,Mike?－TFBoys.8.－_________ofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?

－Both.Theyarereallyinteresting.9.---________________doyouwatchTV?-----Twiceaweek.10.---______________doesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?--Forabouttwohours.11._________________isyourhomefromyourschool?---Twentyminutes’walk.12._____________dothewalletscosteach?Thewalletscostfiftyyuaneach.13.Thereisacomputerlessoneveryweek.（就划线部分提问）________________computerlessonsarethereeveryweek?14.WecelebrateChristmasbygivingpresents.______doyoucelebrateChristmas？15.TheshoesintheboxareforJack._______shoesareforJack?16.ThisroomisTomandBob’s.________isthisroom?17.MissGreenismyEnglishteacher._______isMissGreen?18.IbuythiscardbecauseIlikethepicture._____doyoubuythiscard?II.完成句子，每空一词。1.Mybrotherusuallytravelsbytrain.(对划线部分提问)__________________yourbrotherusuallytravel?2.Thisismyschoolbag.(对划线部分提问)____________________isthis?3.Theycostfiveyuaneach.(对划线部分提问)4.Thatmanismyuncle.(对划线部分提问)_______________________thatman?5.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.(对划线部分提问)__________girl____________________sister?6.IwantatoyplaneforChristmas.(对划线部分提问)_________________forChristmas?7.Playingsportsandlisteningtomusicmakemefeelhappy.（对划线部分提问）_____________youfeelhappy?8.Sheexerciseslessthanthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________________?9.Isleepformorethansevenhourseverynight.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________________?10.Shenevertakesawalk.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________?11.Amyislyingonherbed.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________________?12.TommylikesChristmasbecausehealwaysgetslotsofnicepresentsatChristmas._________________________________________________________________________?13.ThefootballmatchisatSunshineSportsCentre.（对划线部分提问）__________thefootballmatch?14.Kittywillbe12yearsoldnextmonth.（对划线部分提问）________________Kitty______nextmonth?15.Thebookmakesmefeelhappy.（对划线部分提问）_____________thebookmakeyoufeel?16.ItisOctober10today.（对划线部分提问）_________________today?=_______________________