上海交大附中2021-2021学年高一第一学期英语期末试卷(含答案)

II.GrammarandVocabulary（20+16+10%）SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Thecitygovernmentwillstartits24-hourhotline,whichwillreplacetheonethatisopenonly___________9a.m.and5p.m.B.sinceC.betweenD.through26.HislettertoMr.Martin___________,butherememberedhehadaddresseditrightly.A.wasthoughttohavebeenmisdirectedB.wasthoughttohavemisdirectedC.thoughttohavebeenmisdirectedD.thoughttohavemisdirected27.Shopperscomplaintheyhavetoqueuefor_________seemshoursatthecheckoutcountersbecausetherearen?tenoughstaff.A.it28.Itmattersnot__________youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.howeverB.that29.Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindout_________today?syoungpeoplewillenjoythenewversionofAdreamofRedMansions,whichfeaturesyoungerfaces.B.thatC.howeverD.what30.WithoutyourA.shouldnotB.wouldnotsucceed31.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove_______________canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssayB.inwhichsomescientistssayscientistssaythatD.somescientistssay32._________peoplearoundhim______tofindasatisfactoryjob,hefelthopelessanddecidedtoquitfromthejobmarket.A.Seeing,tofailSeeing,failB.Seen,failingC.Tosee,failed33.__________peopleinwesterncountriesthinkweMuslimwomenareoppressedandcontrolledbymeniswronganditmakesmesad__________peoplewon?tlearnthetruthbyaskingushowwefeel./C./D.That34.Thewaypeopleholdtothebelief_______afun-filledlifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofevergettingrealhappiness.B.thatC.inwhichD.which35.OfallthejobsI?vehad,________wasmyexperienceatPennsylvania共14页A.it,whereitB.it,thatC.there,thatD.that,which36.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_______hecandoagoodjobofit.C.thatD.what37------Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,________________asaprize?------Iamlookingforwardtoacellphone.A.whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyouB.doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyouC.whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyouD.whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou38.Theboydidn?tbelievethefact____________________.A.thatmostofusthoughittobetrueB.asmostofusthoughttrueC.mostofusthoughttobetrueD.whatmostofusthoughtwastrue39.Thereason_______theTVnetworksareforcedtocomeupwithbettershowsis________nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungparentsprefertospendqualitytimereadingstoriestotheirkidsratherthanrootthemselvesinfrontofTV.A.thatwhyC.whyC.that40.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends________enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imaginationimaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative41.Harmonyandunqualifiedhappinessarenaturaltoeachandeveryoneofus,yethere?showa_________workdaylooksandfeelsfortoomanypeople.A.typicalB.radicalC.electricalD.proposal42.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_________,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.identificationB.illustrationC.qualificationD.conservation43.Theresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephoned__________andaskedthesamequestion:whatishappiness?A.atfirstglanceB.atrandomC.atothertimesD.atfault44.Theessayillustratesthatthemost___________indicatorofsuccessatschoolforachildisnotbackgroundortestscoresbutcharacter.B.worthwhileC.distractedDirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PeopledomanythingstocelebratethecomingofaNewYear,animportantonebeingmakingNewYearResolutions.Didyouknowthat45%ofAmericansmakeresolutions?ButnotmanyofofthemactuallyfollowthroughwithitbytheendofJanuaryeachyear?Actually,justameager8%!共14页Resolutions46beveryhardtokeepformanyreasons.Somepeoplefindithardtostayontrack.Othersmaketheirgoalstoobroadorchallenging.Rememberresolutions(mean)tobesmallgoalsthatwillbecomehabitsovertimethatwillhelpyourlifepositively,notbiglife-changingplans.AccordingtoUSA.gov,someofthetopresolutionsmadebyfolksare:*Loseweight*Volunteertohelpothers*Quitsmoking*Getabettereducation*Getabetterjob*Savemoney*Getfit*Eathealthyfood*Managestress*Managedebt*Takeatrip*Reduce,ReuseandRecycleDidyounoticethatresolutionsarealwaysmakingpositivechanges?Wehumansrecognizethathealthisthe(big)wealthforusall.Theresolvestobehealthy,eatwellandexercisearenaturallyamongthemostpopular.Yettheyaresomeofthehardestgoalstokeep.That?swhyyoushouldkeepyourgoalsrealistic.Cutbackonsoda50eliminateitcompletely.Makenotebookentriesofwhatyouareaimingfor,andtrackyourprogress.Writeyourselfreminderssuchas:Readforhalfanhour","Nomorethan125minutesonsocialmedia!","don?teattoomuchsalt,sugarandfat",asexamples.Takesmallstepstoreachyourfinalgoal.Canyouchallengeyourselftobepartofthe45%whomakeresolutionsandgrowthenumberofthosewhomakeitstickfrom8%?51youarenotthetypewhomakesNewYearresolutions,trytopracticeonehealthyeatinghabitthisyear.Youwillbedoingafavor,foritisyourbodyafterall.WhyCan'tYouTickleYourselfHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhypeopleareticklish(怕痒的)?Accordingtoscientists,ticklishnessisadefensemechanismhumansdevelopagainstbugs,spiders,andothercrittersthatmaybetouchingourskin.Feelingticklishisourbuilt-inresponsetopredatorsorthreats,andcombinesthesensationsoftouchandpain.Thepartofthebrainthatisassociatedwithticklingisthecerebellum(小脑).Itmonitorsourmovements,perceivedasathreat.Forexample,wedonotnoticeourvocalchords(声带)shoulder.Thisselectiveperceptionisprobablythereasonwhywecannottickleourselves.Weonlyfeelticklishifwedetectasenseofinvasionorattack.Ifwetrytotickleourselves,ourbrainsanticipatethis"attack"andpreventusfromfeelingpanicked.Strangelyenough,evenifapersonknowsthattheyare(tickle),thefearofbeingtouchedmaycausethesame"ticklish"reaction.Somepeoplelaughevenbeforebeingtickled.AscientificstudywasrecentlydoneinEnglandtodeterminewhetherornotpeoplecanticklethemselves.Volunteers(attach)toabrain-scanningdeviceandweretickledontheirpalmswithapieceofsoftfoam(泡沫).Theparticipants?brainscansweremonitoredwhiletheywerebeingtickled,andwhentheytickledthemselves.Itwasfoundthatduringself-tickling,thecerebellumalertedanotherareaofthebrainabouttoexpect,sotheticklishfeelingwasdiminished.Researchersdidfindaway,however,forpeopletoticklethemselves.Whenvolunteersactivatedarobotbyremotecontroltoticklethemafterashortdelay,thevolunteersfelt5959someoneelsewereticklingthem.Itseemsthatthecerebellumsendsasignaltodisregardtheforthcomingmovement,thenmovesontootherthings.Yourbrain"forgets"thatyouareticklingyourself---evenwithadelayasshortasfifthofasecond.Soitispossibletotickleyourself---butonlybyremotecontrol.Whatwillsciencediscovernext?Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyou共14页A.comfortableB.operatingC.takingenthusiasmE.identifieddigitalI.screenK.typicalEverymorning,21-year-oldA.J.Hunterdownloadshisscheduleontohisalways-at-handMacintoshlaptop.Hunterisatechnicalcollegestudent.HedownloadsmusictohisiPodandsocialnetworkingsitesfromhiscellphone.Heusese-mailandinstantmessaginganywhereonthewirelessHunterisa(n)"native"---atermthathasbeenusedtodescribethefirstgenerationwhogrewupinaworldfilledwithcomputers,cellphonesandcableTV.Theseyoungpeoplethink,actandreactmuchdifferentlyfromhowtheirparentsandgrandparentsdid,oftenbecausetheirchildhoodswereinlargebytechnology,sayresearchers."Thisissocoretotheirsocialexperience---totheiridentities�Ctowhatit65tobeayoungpersonandastudentinthenewcentury,"sayseducationaltechnologyexpertRichardKatz.Butjustbecauseyoungpeoplearewithtechnology,thatdoesn?tmeanit?salwaysbeneficial.Someexpertsworrythattechnologyisoverthelivesoftoday?syouth.Whenhisdesktopcomputercrashedduringthefirstweekofclasses,"IthoughtIwasgoingtogomad,"saysseniorNickCaine."Iwasrunningtothelibraryeverytwoseconds.Ididn?tevengohomebecauseIknewIwouldn?thaveacomputer."Thereareothernegativesidesoftoomuchtime.Arecentstudyfoundthatnearly20percentofstudentsadmitthattimespentontheInternetandplayingcomputergamesresultedinlowgradesordroppingaclass.TechnologyauthorMichaelBugejaquestionstherecentextremetowardtechnology:"Notonlyarethestudentsaddicted---theinstitutionsoflearningareaddicted,"hesays."Nooneisstudyingitsimpact,andwearestillasifmoreaccesstotechnologyisgoingtoimprovelearning."III.ReadingComprehension（15+22+8%）SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.共14页WhenIbecameanamputeeatage29,Iwasforcedtorethinktheideaofphysicalperfection.Mylifebecamedifferent,asIchangedfromanacceptableattractivewomantoanobjectofpityand.Toobusy72physicalpainandobviousmobilitylimitation,Iwasnotawareofthischangeatfirst.Iwasdeterminedto73,feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade,asImovedforward.,asImademyfirstexcursionoutsidethehospital,societyhadalreadyassignedmeanewstatus.Happytobefreeofmyrestrictioninthehospital,Irolledthroughtheshoppingmall---a75survivor,feelinglikeawarhero.Unfortunately,IhadarudeasIdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself.Alleyeswereuponme,yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact.Theireffortsto77myeyesforcedmetorealizetheysawonlymymissinglegs.MothersheldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlywomenpattedmeontheheadsaying,"GodBlessYou!"with79intheireyes.WhileIsatthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwith80attheemptypants.Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,andsheinnocentlyasked,"Lady,wheredidyoulegsgo?"Iexplainedthatmylegshadbeensick.Sincemylegshadn?tbeenstrongandhealthylikehers,thedoctorshadto81upwards,sheasked,"Didtheygoto?legHeaven??"Thatincidentmademethinkabouthow82childrenandadultsreacttotheunknown.Toachild,anoddappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityandalearningexperiencewhileadultsoftenviewthesamethingwithfearandhorror.Ibegantorealizethat,I,toohadbeeninappropriatereactionsbeforeIknewwhatlifewa