2022-2023学年四川省成都市蒲江县天华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市蒲江县天华中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Theyoungmanisupsetbecausehedoesn’tknowhowhecangetit______totheprettygirlhowmuchhelovesher.

A.across

B.up

C.down

D.around参考答案：A2.

--It’s_____torain.--Let’sgetthework_____beforetheraincomes.A.likely,done

B.possible,tobefinishedC.probable,tobedone

D.likely,tobefinished参考答案：A3. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen参考答案：B4.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangup

B.hangabout

C.hangon

D.hangaround参考答案：Changon表“（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃”之意。hangup挂断电话；hangabout闲荡；hangaround(在某处附近)等待，逗留。5.Thetechnologyofelectronicproductsis________changing,soyouneedn’tfollowthefashion.A.rarely

B.approximately

C.automatically

D.constantly参考答案：D6.—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o’clock________thepartyended.A.that B.when C.where D.how参考答案：B考查特殊句式。when引导定语从句,省略了强调句的后面成分，完整的句子为：Itwasnotuntil11o’clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcameback.7.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor参考答案：D略8.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No，hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage____allitsdisadvantages.A．for

B．except

C．with

D．to参考答案：C考查介词的用法。with在句中表示让步关系，相当于although，根据句意，可以排除其他介词。9.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．asif

D．eversince参考答案：A10.---Whyistheroadsocrowded?

---Thetwoundergroundlines________.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebeenbuilding参考答案：C11.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：B12.

suchexpectationsabroad,aswellasathome,willclearlybeoneofMr.Obama’sbiggestchallenges.

A．Manage

B．Managing

C．Managed

D．Havingmanaged参考答案：B13.---Youwillbreakdownifyoukeepondoinglikethat.

---______,butIjustwantagoodresultinthisexam.

A.Thanksalot

B.Don’tmentionitC.You’rewelcome

D.Soundsgreat参考答案：A略14.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since参考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。15.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，请你代表学校给刚被学校聘任的英语教师Mr.Brown写一封信，欢迎他来你校任教，写作要点如下：1.

表示欢迎；2.学校概况；3.工作安排；4.表达祝愿。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.

不允许写真实校名；4.

开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总词数。DearBrown,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearBrown,Wordcamethatyouarecomingtoourschoolasateacherandwearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.Asyouknow,ourschoolisthetoponewithexcellentteachersandstudentsinthisarea.Itliesinthecenterofthecitywithabeautifulenvironment.Onbehalfofourschool,I’mverygladtotellyouthatyou’llmainlybeaskedtotrainthestudentsinspokenEnglish,anddevelopourEnglishcorner.I’msurewewillbenefitalot.WehavemadefullarrangementsforyourlivinghereandIhopeyouwillfullyenjoyyourself.Yourssincerely,LiHua试题分析：本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇书信：假如你是李华，请你代表学校给刚被学校聘任的英语教师Mr.Brown写一封信，欢迎他来你校任教，写作要点如下：表示欢迎；学校概况；工作安排；表达祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Wordcamethat---（消息传来）；Asyouknow,（众所周知）；Onbehalfofourschool,（代表我们学校的利益）；madefullarrangementsfor（为---做充分的安排）。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Wordcamethatyouarecomingtoourschoolasateacherandwearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.句中that引导同位语从句；Asyouknow,ourschoolisthetoponewithexcellentteachersandstudentsinthisarea.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；另外，inthecenterof，Onbehalfof，madefullarrangementsfor等为文章增色添彩。17.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OnChristmasEve,seventy-three-year-oldGeorgeselectedhisfoodcarefully.Skimmilkwas$2.99,whitebread,89centswitha10-centdiscount.Leavingthecashier,hecalculatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Attheexit,thewindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Wherearethey?”Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenheenteredthestore.Heclearlyrememberedputtingthemintothepocketofthiscoat.Georgemadeasecondthoroughsearchofallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGeorgehadboughttheblackleatherglovesata25%discount,forjust$35.00,tenyearsago.Theyweresoftandwarmandverydurable.Hehadtakencarenottoletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves,sotheylookedlikenew.Losingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.George,calmontheoutsidebutnervousinside,re-enteredthestore.Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore,startingatthebreadcounter,tothemilksection,thecornerwheresaltandsugarwereplaced,thentherestofthestore.Severalminutesofanxioussearchingturnedouttobeinvain.Heaskedthecustomerswhethertheysawapairofblackleathergloves,buttheysaidno.Thenhewentovertothecashierwithouthesitationtoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves,butonlyreceivedthesameanswer.Hisheartgrewheavier.“Societyhaschanged,peoplehavechanged,”hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.Nowagoodactionislost.”Yethedidnotgiveuphope.Hestartedtostareatanybodywearingblackglovestoseeiftheylookedlikehis.Thefirsttwopersonshesawdidweargloves,butonewaswomen’sandtheothernotblack.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenly,hefoundamanlookinglikealawyer,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Duringthewholeholiday,hewasalwaysthinkingwhethertobuyanewpair.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Possibleversion1Suddenly,hefoundamanlookinglikealawyer,wearingblackleathergloves.Abruptasitmightseem,Georgecameupwithouthesitationandaskediftheywerehis,buttherecameadisappointinganswer.Onsecondthought,herealizednobodywouldbesofoolishastowearthemrightinsidethestore.Hehadnootheralternativebuttoaskthecashiertokeepthemincasethelostgloveswerefound.Thenhedraggedhislegstowardstheexit.Duringthewholeholiday,hewasalwaysthinkingwhethertobuyanewpair.Afterall,indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutgloves.FinallypoorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofleathergloves.Withthelastrayofhope,hesteppedintothestoreagain.Nosoonerhadheopenedthedoorthanthecashiertoldhimtherewasindeedonesuchpairashelost.afterexaminingthemcarefully,hewaswildwithjoy,expressingsinceregratitudeandsayingtohimselfthatagoodactionwasneverlost.（150词）Possibleversion2Suddenly,hefoundamanlookinglikealawyer,wearingapairofblackleathergloves.Thesamecolor1andthesamestyle.Hefeltadullflushofangercreepinguphisface.Withouthesitation,hedashedtotheman,graspedhishandandstartedtohaveawildargument.Buthisragebegantofadewhenhenoticedtheglovesstillhadthepricetagonthem.Suddenly,embarrassmentcamedominatinghim.Afterprofuseapologies,hepacedoutspeechlesslywithhandsinhiscoatpockets,frustratedanddesperate.Duringthewholeholiday,hewasalwaysthinkingwhethertobuyanewpair.Sorrowkeptcloudinghisheartdayandnight.Justashewastogiveup,acallfromthestorelituphishopeagain.Hisgloveswasfoundbyacustomer,andwasnowatthecashier’s!Hisfacewasbrightenedwithexcitement.Withhandstrembling,heexclaimed,“Idoknowagoodactionisneverlost!”（143词）【分析】本文是一篇续写故事。【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。73岁的老人George于圣诞节除夕夜在超市购物的过程中丢失了他珍视的宝贝手套。沮丧焦急之余他将自己浑身上下找了个遍，没有找到。随后回到超市按着原路一寸一寸地寻找，还是没找到。前往柜台询问，也无果。于是他感叹了这个社会诚信和善心的泯灭。同时开始查看人们身上是否戴着他的手套，搜寻无果后，他沮丧地回家了，内心充满了对社会的失望感。节后，他决定重新买一副手套。抱着侥幸心理最后一次回到那个超市，结果却意外地在失物招领处找到了他的手套。文章主旨是想强调社会诚信及善心依然存在。文章情节曲折，结构完整，语言优美，描写生动，适合作为续写的素材。亮点分析：本文运用了倒装句Abruptasitmightseem,。第二段提供了联系方式系，文中还运用了状语从句：Nosoonerhadheopenedthedoorthanthecashiertoldhimtherewasindeedonesuchpairashelost.afterexaminingthemcarefully,hewaswildwithjoy,非谓语动词以及定语从句expressingsinceregratitudeandsayingtohimselfthatagoodactionwasneverlost..

本文中还运用了许多固定短语如sofoolishasto，hadnootheralternativebutto，Withthelastrayof，waswildwith等，给文章增添了魅力。三、阅读理解18.Stockholm’sstreetmagazinesellersnolongeronlytakecash---theynowtakecardstoo.“Moreandmoresellersweretellingusthatpeoplewantedourmagazinebutweren’tcarryingcash,”saysPiaStolt,themagazine’spublisher.“Sowiththehelpofalocalcomputercompany,wecameupwithawaytoacceptpaymentelectronically.“Wedidn’tknowhowitwouldturnout,orwhetherpeoplewouldbeunwillingtogivethecreditcardinformationtoastrangeronthestreet,”saysStolt,“buttheresultshavebeengreat---salesareup59%.”

“Swedesareprettytrustingandwe’reusedtotakingupnewtechnologysothiswastheperfectsolution,”addsStolt.“Thecashlesssocietycampaignwe’reseeinginSwedenisdefinitelyagoodmoveasfarasweareconcerned---it’sunstoppable.”Banksandstoresinvestedheavilyincardpaymentsystemsinthe1990sandnowlocalconsumersareusingtheminhugenumbers.Today,fouroutoffivepurchasesaremadeelectronicallyinSwedenandgoingtotallycash-freeisthenextstep.Sweden’spublictransportsystemhasalreadybeencashlessforseveralyears,afterlocalpublictransportworkerscomplainedthathandlingcashhadbecomedangerous.“BusdriversweregettingattackedfortheirmoneysoSwedenbannedcashonpublictransport,”saysArnArvidsson,thepresidentofCashless,anorganizationsupportingthemovetoacash-freesociety.“Therewerealsoanumberofbankrobberies,sofouryearsago,thebanksbegantomoveawayfromcash.Now,allofSweden’sbigbanksoperatecashfreewhereverpossible,andthenumberofbankrobberiesisata30-yearlow.”Thereis,however,concernabouthowwellSweden’s1.8millionpensioners---outofatotalpopulationof10million---willadapt.“Alotofelderlypeoplefeelexcluded,”saysJohannaHallenoftheSwedishNationalPensioners’Organization.“Only50%ofolderpeopleusecashcardsregularlyand7%neverusecashcards.Sowewantthegovernmenttotakethingsslowly.”Thedigitalpaymentrevolutionisalsoachallengefortourists,whoneedpre-paidticketsoraSwedishmobiletocatchabusinthecapital.“There’saworryaboutcrimeandtheftaswell,”saysArvidsson.“Figuresshowthatcomputer-relatedcreditcardcrimehasalmostdoubledinthelastdecade.”32.Thedemandforacashlesspublictransportsystemfirstcamefrom_______.A.transportcompaniestoreducetheircosts

B.bankssotheycouldincreasetheirprofitsC.transportworkerstoprotecttheirsafety

D.thegovernmenttoimprovetransporttimes33.WhichofthefollowingaboutSwedenistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nonewbanknoteswillbeproducedinthefuture

B.Therehasbeenahugereductioninbankrobberies.

C.Localpeopledon’tfeelcomfortablecarryingcash.D.Itisthefirstcountrytohavecash-freebuses.34.WhydoesJohannaHallenthinkthecashlesssocietyshouldbeintroducedslowly?A.Sheworriesthatcomputer-relatedcrimewillincrease.B.Sheisconcernedabouttheinconveniencetoforeigntravellers.C.Shebelievesthatit’snoteasyforolderpeopletogetusedtoit.D.Shef