2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市乔司职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市乔司职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用v-ing形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。2.—Whereisthepostoffice?—It'sjustoverthere,attheendofthestreet.You

notmissit.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：A3.Iraqhas___________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.A.addedup

B.dugoutC.gonethroughD.caredabout参考答案：C4.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes

itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.while参考答案：A5.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although参考答案：D6.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果早一点修理，印刷机就不会坏了。根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用过去完成时，it是repaired的动作承受者，应该被动语态的过去完成时。故选C。7.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

参考答案：A8.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I__________.Butmycar___________.A.would;

wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed参考答案：C9.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.ThoroughA．northern

B．Thrill

C．though

D．eA．college

B．collect

C.comfort

D．cloth3..realize

A

theatre

B

weather

C

break

D

breath4.postageA.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods5．admiredA．blockedB．balanced

C.

poured

D.．existed参考答案：10.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning，willyou?—Whythatearly?I

．A．willbesleeping

B．haveslept

C．havebeensleeping

D．Dwillsleep参考答案：A11.____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A12.---Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?---Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat

B.sothatC.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。

A.inthat因为

B.sothat

以致C.eventhough

即使

D.asthough好像似乎

句意：—你们觉得新老板怎么样?—因为他对待每一个人都很公平，所以我觉得他获得了我们的尊重。连词短语inthat表示原因。故A项正确。13.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis_____whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.commitment D.convenience参考答案：B略14.____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking参考答案：C．面对困难状况，Smith先生下决心向老板寻求建议．facewithadifficultsituation与Mr．Smith为被动关系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation，故使用过去分词faced，而makeupone'smindtodosth．下定决心做某事，为固定搭配，故选C．15._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B二、书面表达16.网络时代，许多年轻的父母沉溺于玩手机或电脑，而忽视了与孩子的沟通。某英文报社现以Howtodevelopabetterparent-childrelationship为题向你征稿。请你分析产生这种现象的原因并提出合理化建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Howtodevelopabetterparent-childrelationshipNowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheirelectricdeviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers,payinglessornoattentiontotheirkids.______________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Howtodevelopabetterparent-childrelationshipNowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheirelectricdeviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers,payinglessornoattentiontotheirkids.Thenhowdoesitcomeabout?Admittedly,thesmartphoneindeeddramaticallychangesourlife.Withit,peoplecandonearlyeverythingtheywant,suchassurfingtheInternetforinformation,watchingfilmsorvideos,doingsomeonlineshoppingandplayinggamesaswell.Thus,asmartphoneservesasaplatformforthemtogetfuninacomfortableandconvenientway.Asaresult,moreandmoreyoungparentsarebeingattracted.However,nothingcanreplaceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids,whichrequiresparentstothinkabouttherealmeaningoflife,spendmoretimewiththechildrenandsharethefuntogether.Onlyinthiswaycanabetterparent-childrelationshipbedeveloped.17.假设你是成都七中学生王小明，你校外教Martin最近退休了。请你代表全校学生根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信:1.

感谢他对学生的付出;2.

回忆师生共度的快乐时光;3.

祝福他退休生活愉快。注意：

1、字数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3、信的开头和结尾已为你写好DearMartin,Howareyoudoingrecently?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,YourstudentsfromChengduNo.7HighSchool参考答案：DearMartin,Howareyoudoingrecently?I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyouretired.Onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,I’mwritingtoexpressourdeepestgratitudeforyourdevotiontothestudentsofourschool.Wearemorethangratefulforallyoudidforusovertheyears.Thememoriesarestillfresh.SoinspiringandhumorouswereyourclassesthatwewereabletolearnEnglishwithinterestandfun.Actually,notonlydidwelearnthelanguagebutalsoourcriticalthinkingskillsandcreativitydevelopedinyourclass.Wedoappreciateit!Althoughyouhaveretired,thosememoriesareunforgettable.Asyourstudents,weallhopeyouwillenjoyyourlifeafterretirement.Wewishyouhappinessandhealthintheyearstocome!Bestwishes,YourstudentsfromChengduNo.7HighSchool【范文亮点】Onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,I’mwritingtoexpressourdeepestgratitudeforyourdevotiontothestudentsofourschool.中固定词组和高级词汇的使用Wearemorethangratefulforallyoudidforusovertheyears.中morethan和定语从句3.

SoinspiringandhumorouswereyourclassesthatwewereabletolearnEnglishwithinterestandfun.和notonlydidwelearnthelanguagebutalsoourcriticalthinkingskillsandcreativitydevelopedinyourclass.倒装结构三、阅读理解18.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundatoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarcthrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowiheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarcthencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearcthenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendly

material:responsiblyresponsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rolhy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolor1sanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture."Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.12.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.B.Theyareburiedorburned.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Combined. B.Fixed.C.Spotted. D.Repaired.14.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor1.B.Thereasonableprice.C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.D.Thecompany'sadvertisement.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.