山东省临沂市第二职业中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市第二职业中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused参考答案：D略2.Janemayphonemetonight．Iwon'tgoout_______shedoes．（）A．asif B．becauseof C．incase D．inthat参考答案：C考查条件状语从句．incase表示以防或以免的意思，引导条件状语从句，故C项正确．asif好像，好似，仿佛；becauseof因为（介词短语）；inthat因为．3.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D4.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe___________Englishhard.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.study

D.tostudy参考答案：C5.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_____.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice

参考答案：B6.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A.acquire获得；B.prove证明；C.illustrate阐明； D.describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。7.________onthebook,hewasattractedbyitsplot.A.Withhiseyesfixed B.WithhiseyestofixC.Withhiseyesfixing D.Withhiseyestobefixed参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他目不转睛地盯着书，被书中的情节吸引住了。with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with的复合结构，本题中宾语为hiseyes，与fix构成被动关系，故选用过去分词表被动，故选A。【点睛】with复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词8.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B9.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略10.Thebossdiscussedwithhiscolleaguestheplanthattheywouldliketosee________outthenextyear.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.carry参考答案：B11.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—Notintheleast.________.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon参考答案：C12.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn’t________themofthetruthofmystory.A.remind

B.convince

C.rid

D.inform参考答案：B13.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough参考答案：B14.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：试题分析：考查时态：bythetime引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选D。考点：考查时态点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。15.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_______risingthesedays.

A.keeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping

参考答案：C二、书面表达16.根据以下提示，结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Encouragementfromafriendplaysaveryimportantroleinmotivatingyoutosolvetheproblemsyouarefacing．Ithelpsyoufightthedifficultiesandgetoutofanunfavorablesituationyouarestuckin．注意：（1）无须写标题，文章开头已经给出，不得照抄英语提示语；（2）除诗歌外，文体不限；（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（4）词数为120左右。Encouragementscanserveasarayofhopeduringdifficulttimes．

参考答案：Encouragementscanserveasarayofhopeduringdifficulttimes.Thebestonestoencourageadepressedsoulareourfriends.ItwasthreeyearsagowhenIjustbegantoattendHighSchool.ForthefirsttimeIfailedinanEnglishexamwhichIthoughtIwasbestat.Ifeltverydepressed.Mybestfriend,Lily,triedtocomfortme,offeringheremotionalsupport.ShelistenedtomecarefullyandtoldmeEdisonsucceededininventingtheelectricbulbafterfailingmorethan300times.Eventually,withherpatientencouragement,Iovercamedepressandwasdeterminedtotryhardagain.Inthenextexam,Ididit.Encouragementisthebestmeanstohelpsomeonefeelbetter.Itcangivethecouragetofightdifficultiesandmotivatesomeonetomoveon.

17.书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回信。要点提示：1.合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多得食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果

2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康

3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。

4.你的其它建议…字数：120词左右（信的开头和结尾已给但不计入总数,可适当增加细节）。参考答案：三、阅读理解18.NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774.Noah’syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.Noahdidnotlikethat.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,Noahwrotehisowntextbook:AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color1”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”and“center”insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenfinishedin1828,Noah’sdictionaryhad70,000wordsinit.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andedited(编辑)magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasregardedanAmericanhero.24.HowoldwasNoahWebsterwhenhewenttoNewHaven?A.13

B.16

C.20

D.2525.HowdidNoahWebsterlikeAmericanschoolsinthe1770s?A.Itwasimpressive.

B.Itwasunusual.C.Itwasgreat.

D.Itwasdissatisfying.26.WhydidNoahwritethefirstAmericandictionary?A.HewasaskedtodoitbyBenFranklin.B.Hedidn’tlikethewordsusedinEnglishdictionaries.C.HewantedallAmericanstospeakthesameway.D.Hewasawareofthefactthatthedictionarywouldmakehimfamous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Noahwasamostproductiveauthor.B.NoahstudiedinHartfordduringtheRevolutionaryWar.C.TherehadbeennobooksbeforeNoahwrotehistextbook.D.NoahwasthoughtofaherobecauseofhisfirstAmericandictionary.参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A本文是一篇人物传记。Noah