山西省晋城市拦车中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省晋城市拦车中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Firstaidisa_____formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.A.temporary B.essential C.thorough D.professional参考答案：A2.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C3.Hesuggestswe_____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：B4.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪，她看起非常兴奋。A.Nodoubt无疑；B.Nowonder难怪，不足为奇；C.Noway无论如何不；D.Noproblem没问题。结合句意可知，此处用“难怪”符合语境，故选B项。5._________thesequestions,youcanmakeplanstoimproveyourskills.A.Underthehelpof

B.InthehelpofC.Withthehelpof

D.Fromthehelpof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：在这些问题的帮助下，你可以制定计划来提高你的技能。withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故选C。6.Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：C答案C[句意：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。tothebestof尽……所能。getawaywith携……潜逃；(做了坏事)逍遥法外；getonwith进展；相处；getthrough通过；完成；getacross过(马路、桥等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项正确。]7.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founded B.Tofound C.Founding D.Havingfounded参考答案：A4.—Havetheexamresultsarrivedyet?—No.Theywereduetohavearrivedattheschooltodaybutapparentlytheexamboard

themyet.A.didn’tpost

B.hasn’tposted

C.doesn’tpost

D.

hadn’tposted参考答案：B略9.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,

constructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C10.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B略12.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D13.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．adjustment

D．preference参考答案：D23.Anyapplicationform______properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilled

B.nothavingfilled

C.notfilling

D.notbeingfilledB.参考答案：AC.略D.15.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.假定你是宝鸡中学学生会主席李华，学校将举行一次77周年校庆作品展示（exhibition），请你用英语写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：1.作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；2.作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；3.截止日期：9月1日。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Withthe77thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Withthe77thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdanexhibitioninitshonor.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.Besides,youcanwriteChinesepoems,sharingyoursweetexperiencesofschoollife.Paintingsarealsopreferred.Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourtalentsonsuchaspecialoccasion.Moreimportantly,itisagoodopportunitytoextendyourbestwishestotheschoolaswellasdisplayyourcolor1fulschoollife.PleasesendinyourworksbeforeSeptember1st.Wereallyappreciateeveryone’sactiveparticipation.试题分析：考查提纲式作文。写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写、错写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】本文是一篇提纲式作文，内容齐全，结构布局合理，语言精练，文中使用高级句子。Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.that引导的宾语从句用在句中；Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.which/在句中引导定语从句，准确无误；youcanwriteChinesepoems,sharingyoursweetexperiencesofschoollife.现在分词做伴随状态；Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourtalentsonsuchaspecialoccasion.Whatever引导让步状语从句；另外，Besides,Moreimportantly,的运用为文章增色添彩。17.第一节（共15分）在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助，对你很重要的人。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给校刊投稿。内容包括：1.对你很重要的人是谁2.对你很重要的原因3.你想为他(她)做些什么注意：词数不少于50。参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毁灭的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(诱惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(讽刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.28.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?A.Beingforcedbyothers.

B.Nothavingenoughwillpower.C.Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.

D.Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.29.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove____.A.willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimesB.drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagersC.self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoungD.everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstressesthat____.A.withoutself-control,noonecansucceedB.badhabitsdon’talwaysleadtobadresultsC.applyingself-controlcorrectlyisimportantD.peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsabout?A.TheAuthor’sFirstSipofBeer

B.EveryoneShouldHaveWillPowerC.WillPowerBenefitsUs

D