安徽省芜湖市新港职业高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市新港职业高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain参考答案：B2.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包围着。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar与surroundby在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.IfbusyC.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D这题考查省略式，ifpossible，是ifitispossible，如果可能的话，句意是：--即将到来的假期你准备做什么？--是，如果可能，我们到城里参观老人院。选D。4.Thestream________duringthehotsummer,butitisfullofwaterinspring.A．driesup

B．driesout

C．driesoff

D．drieson参考答案：A5.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto参考答案：A24.Mrs.Smithisquitea(n)_____person;sheoftenpointsouttheshortcomingsofherfriendswithoutconsideringhowtheyfeel.

A.serious

B.modest

C.considerate

D.outspoken参考答案：A略7.---Haveyouseen__________pencil-box?Ileftitherethismorning.

---Isit__________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D8.Herefusedtoacknowledge________inthematch,butinvain.A.todefeat B.tobedefeatedC.defeating D.beingdefeated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，He与defeat之间是被动关系，故D项正确。9.The________looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething________aroundher.

A．scaring;scared

B．scared;scaring

C．scaring;scaring

D．scared;scared参考答案：B略10.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested参考答案：D11.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A12.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：C13.

Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime参考答案：D14.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A15.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，高中毕业10年后，从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆。请给远在美国的同桌Peter写一封电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动。要点如下：1.回忆高中快乐生活。2.校庆活动介绍。3.捐设奖学金。参考词汇：百年校庆100thanniversarycelebration;奖学金scholarshipDearPeter,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogobacktoourseniorhighschooltocelebrateher100thanniversary.Ithasbeen10yearssincewegraduatedfromit.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespentstudyingandplayingtogether?Tillnow,thesememoriesremainfresh.AsIknow,thecelebrationwilllastfor3daysfromOct1sttoOct3rd.Schoolmateswillgathertomeettheiroldfriends.Aneveningpartywillbeheldtofeastpeople’seyes.Whenwemeet,Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarshipwhichisusedtoprovidefinacialsupportforthestudentsfromruralareas.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlycoming!.本文是一篇书信类作文。要求你以李华的身份要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加100周年校庆活动.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，不能出现跑题偏题。文章给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达，1.问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2.校庆活动介绍；3.捐设奖学金。使用的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，也要加入高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，如：remainfresh，feastpeople’seyes，suppose，setup和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词AsIknow，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：100词左右。【范文亮点】①Ithasbeen20yearssincewegraduatedfromhighschool.状语从句。②Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarshipwhichisusedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentsfromruralareas.定语从句。17.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是班长，请结合以下要点给同学们谈谈一些不健康的生活方式及其可能造成的危害，并给同学提出一些建议。请据此写一篇100词左右的英语发言稿。不健康的生活方式：1.缺乏体育锻炼，久坐不动2.睡眠不足3.不吃早餐4.抽烟、喝酒、沉溺于网上游戏或手机注意：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,I’mgoingtotalkaboutsomeunhealthylifestylesandtheharmtheymayleadto.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dearfellowstudents,

I’mgoingtotalkaboutsomeunhealthylifestylesandtheharmtheymayleadto.Inourdailylife,wecanseemanyofusleadanunhealthylife.Herearesomeexamples:someofusdon’ttakeregularphysicalexerciseandmanylacksleep.Second,otherskeeponsittingforalongtime.What’sworse,somedon’thaveahabitofeatingbreakfast.Whatistheworstisthatsomestudentsevenhavebeenaddictedtosmokinganddrinking,whichmayruintheirhealth.Thereisnodoubtthattheseunhealthylifestylesdogreatharmtoourhealth.Ifwedon’tchangeourwayoflife,we’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thereforeitisimportantforustodevelophealthylifestylesandgetridoftheabovebadhabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeephealthyandenjoyourlife.That’sall.Thankyou.三、阅读理解18.ScientistsinMexicosaytheymayhavefoundawaytocuttheproductionofmethane,agaslinkedtorisingtemperaturesontheEarth’ssurface.Thescientistssaytheirmethodmayhelpreducethemethanereleasedbycows,oneofthemainproducersofthegas.Whentalkingaboutglobalwarming,manypeoplethinkofcarbondioxide,anotherheat-trappinggas.Methaneisanevenmorepowerfulheat-trappinggas.Cowsareknowntoproducehighlevelsofmethanewhentheyeatandprocessfood.ResearchersattheAutonomousUniversityoftheStateofMexicoarestudyinghowacow’sdietaffectstheproductionofmethane.Theresearchersareusingaspeciallydesignedmachinetomeasuretheeffect.Thescientistsusethemachinetotrytocapturetheanimal’sbreathingtoexaminethemethanereleased.Mostofthegasisreleasedwhencowsbelch.Thedigestivebacteriainacow’sstomachcausestheanimaltosendoutthegasthroughitsmouth.Thereareanestimated1.3to1.5billioncowsintheworld.Eachanimalreleasesasmuchas120kilogramsofmethaneperyear.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthat,whenevermeasuredinpounds,theeffectofmethaneonclimatechangeismorethan25timesgreaterthancarbondioxideovera100-yearperiod.Asitisdifficulttocapturethegasreleasedbycowsforuseasenergy,onewaytolessenitsreleaseistochangetheirdiet.Scientistsinsomecountriesarelookingforwaystodecreasecowmethane.Butwhiletheyaretryingdifferentplantsandchemicalcompounds,thoseproductswouldbetoocostlyanddifficulttobringtoMexico.4.Howharmfulisthegassentoffbycows?A.Itismoredifficulttocontrolitsamount.B.Ittakesupmostofhuman-causedmethane.C.Itisthekeyfactortopreventglobewarming.D.Itismoreharmfulthancarbondioxide.5.Howistheharmfulgasproducedbycows?A.Whentheydigestfoodintheirstomachs.B.Whentheirgasmeetswithair.C.Whentheirgasisbeingsentout.D.Whentheybreatheinairthroughmouths.6.Whatcanscientistsinsomecountriesdotosettletheproblemcausedbycows?A.Limitthenumberofcows.B.Changewhattheyeat.C.Fixmachinesontheirmouths.D.Usetheirgasesasenergy.7.What