2021-2022学年山东省德州市德城区第五中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省德州市德城区第五中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatmunicipalgovernmentplansto________fireworksincelebrationofthe2500thYangzhouCityAnniversary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A2.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those参考答案：C略3.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。4.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D5.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词用法。句意：被警告说因为严重的空气污染，青年奥运会可能会延迟，我们的政府已经向罗格作出了承诺——将不遗余力地解决这个问题。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，warn在句中作状语，与逻辑主语ourgovernment构成被动关系，故排除选项B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，与句意不符；而本句显然是“警告在先，承诺在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作状语，亦可简化为warned。故选A6.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel

____.A.agent

B.diploma

C.dilemma

D.boom参考答案：D7.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.

A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。短语keepup保持；takeup占据；makeup弥补；catchup赶上；句意：司机开始加速来弥补他因为交通拥堵而失去的那一个小时。根据句意可知选C。8.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic参考答案：B9.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_________. A.didtheyknow;wentallthey B.theyknew;wentallthey C.hadtheyknown;theyallwent D.theyhadknown;didtheyallgo参考答案：C10.In1778,Bankswaselected_____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.A.a/the

B.the/×

C.×/a

D.the/the参考答案：C11.ChinesePremierWen’sspeech,________"SeeChinainthelightofherdevelopment",waswarmlywelcomedbyapackedandreceptiveinternationalaudienceofmorethan500staffandstudentsintheuniversityA.entitled

B.entitling

C.havingentitled

D.beingentitled参考答案：A12.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C13.26．—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________．Iwishtoseeitagain．

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter．

B．Idon’tcareaboutit．

C．I’mwithyouonthat．

D．Iwouldn’tsayno．参考答案：A略14.--Whattime____Ipickyouupatyourhousetomorrow,sir?---Ihaven'tdecidedonthetime.ButIwillcallyou.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略15.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B二、书面表达16.最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，叙述班会情况。内容要点：1．每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解；2．你谈到了自己的梦想；3．如何实现自己的梦想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Monday,Feburary10

Sunny

RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Monday,Feburary10

SunnyRecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.EveryonetalkedenthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream.Weallbelievethatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream.Ihavealwayswantedtobeadoctor.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople’slivesbutalsotheyaredoingarespectablejob.Doctorscanalsohelppeopletoliveabetterlifewiththeirprofessionalknowledge.Torealizemydream,Imustworkhardfromnowon.ImustlearnasmuchasIcansothatIcangetintoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfadequatelyforthejobofadoctor.OnlyinthiswaycanIaccomplishmygoal.本文是一篇日记，主题为“我的中国梦”班会活动，在写作时要注意从同学们对“中国梦”的理解，自己的梦想，以及如何实现自己的梦想三个方面来写。要注意写作时一定包括这三个方面的内容，并且按照顺序写作。写作时要增加适当的细节使行文连贯，全面。比如谈到自己的梦想时，可以举例并详细说明，使内容充实。写作时要使用恰当的连接词以及高级词汇使文章更加有档次。最后在写作时要注意时态语态等细节内容使文章更加准确。17.假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教MrSmith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括:1.纪录片主要内容；2.播放时间、地点；3.中文发音，英文字幕。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:纪录片documentary字幕subtitlesDearMrSmith.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchadocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture,whichwillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9amto11amthisSunday.It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.Moreover,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinawillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary,aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.I’msurethisdocumentarywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Therefore，ifyou’reavailablethisSundayandinterestedinthisdocumentary,pleasee-mailme,sowecandecideourmeetingtimeandplace.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文为提纲类作文。【详解】假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时态为主。要点为：你的外教MrSmith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，介绍纪录片主要内容；播放时间、地点等，并邀请他一起观看。在写作时，注意书信的格式及串联过渡用语，同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中式英语，并在力所能及的范围内使用复合句、高级句式等，以增加亮点。【点睛】这篇作文的层次清晰，要点齐全，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语和连结性词语，例如invitesb.todosth.，Chineseteaculture，contributeto，Moreover,Therefore等，文章还运用了多种句型和复合句结构，如：It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles（it作形式主语），.…aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.（定语从句）ifyou’reavailablethisSunday…（条件状语从句）等，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样化。三、阅读理解18. Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity. Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines. Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate. Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmalltothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(税收)islylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitorworkforcemembershavetobet